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1、13. A14. C15. B16. D17. A18. C19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3. A4. D3、1. B2. B3. B4. A4、1. C2. A3. C4. B5、1. B2. B3. C4. C6、1. to improve2. . shorter3. If4. ourselves5. difficulties6. Finding/in finding7. extremely8. . am concerned9. for10. the7、 1. which2. go3. he4. an5. . who
2、/ that6. approximately7. at8. was told9. but10. to overcomeSection III Translation8、1. C2. A3. F4. E5. D9、1. C2. A3. D4. B5. Fstart of his career, he said the Maurutius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss“ at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techni
3、ques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved tha
4、t his work to save birds was right.1、What does the underlined word “accolade“ mean in Paragraph 2?A.returnB.levelC.honorD.research2、According to the passage, Great Auk is.A.an endangered birdB.an extinct birdC ,a popular birdD.a fierce bird3、What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4?A. Taking
5、 eggs from the nests has worked well.B. The wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.C Kestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.D. Its difficult to protect kestrel.4 Prof Jones idea of taking eggs from the birds nests.A. was proved of no useB. was widely acceptedC. was promoted officiallyD.
6、 was criticized by some peopleText 2The snowy owl （雪鹦）is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance （only the male）, with a rounded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker app
7、earance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes （条纹）and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its Wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.The snow
8、y owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USA. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as “the Arctic Owl or the
9、Great White Owl”. The reason fbr this birds adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage （伪装）in the white of its Arctic habitat.The snowy owl is a v
10、ery patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit,
11、the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.1、What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph?A. It is a bird with pure white feath
12、ers.B. It is a bird which is big and heavy.C. It has a white appearance with black spots.D. The female owl is whiter than the male one.2、Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle?A. Thanks to its living areas. B. Because of its special feathers.C. As a result of its clever
13、 mind. D. Owing to its strong wings.3、What does the underlined expression track down mean?A. chase B. findC. attract D. recognize4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The brief introduction of the snowy owl.B , The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.C. The snowy owl is first classifi
14、ed by Carolus Linnaeus.D. The difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.Text 3That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the 4Tirst-nighf, effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to s
15、leep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved.The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected t
16、he following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators （捕食者）.This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a clos
17、er look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr.
18、Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants7 brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first ni
19、ght only, the left hemispheres （半球）of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping
20、participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps （蜂鸣声）of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sl
21、eep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.1、What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research?A. She found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.C. She got some idea from previous studies
22、on birds and dolphinsD. She conducted studies on birds and dolphins9 sleeping patterns.2、What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?A. She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.B. She recruited （招募）35 participants from her Department of Psychologica
23、l Sciences.C. She studied the differences between the two sides of participants brains.D. She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.3、What did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?A. She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains.B. She recorded partic
24、ipants5 adaptation to changed environment.C. She exposed her participants to two different stimuli （刺激物）.D. She compared the responses of different participants.4、What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?A. They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.B. They tended t
25、o recognize irregular beeps as a threat.C. They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.D. They differed in their tolerance of irregular tonesText 4Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD （多动症），a study has concluded.The research team, from the Uni
26、versity of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as
27、likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, Modem mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention
28、away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD
29、and televisions. “Whats new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didnt exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsympto
30、ms in the future/9 he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski o
31、f theOxfbrd Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey
32、 items.”1、How did the researchers conduct the study?A. By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.B. By tracking the participants for two years.C. By analyzing data from previous researches online.D. By controlling different teens, time spent on social media.2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure
33、to higher levels of digital media?A. It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.B. It will create higher ADHD risks.C. It will weaken teenagers5 confidence.D. It will have a major influence on organization skills.3、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?A. It provides a better understanding
34、 of the media.B. It should have focused on parents responses.C. Its findings are not reliable enough.D. Its a breakthrough in this field.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The use of digital media is on the riseB. Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHDC. Heavy use of social media may inc
35、rease ADHD risksD. Teens exposure to modem media calls more attention Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark
36、your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Keeping a diaiy in English is one of the effective waysl. (improve) our English writing ability Compared with other forms of writing, it is2. (short) and takes less time It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English 3. we keep practicing, gra
37、dually we911 learn how to express4 (us) our-selves in English In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5(difficult) In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble 6. (find) proper words and phrases to give expressing to our mind Secondly, there are many idiomatic wa
38、ys of saying things in Chinese And it is7. (extreme) hard for us to put them into English properlyAs far as I 8(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach We can also turn to our English teacher 9. help, if necessary In short,
39、I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 10. development of our writing skillsIn 1914, Thomas Edison, at the age of 67, lost his factory, 1 . was worth a few million dollars, to a fire It had very little insurance No longer a young man, Edison watched his lifetime effort 2. (
40、go) up in smoke and said, There is great value in disasters All our mistakes are burnt up Thank God we can start anew“ In spite of disasters, three weeks later, 3, invented the phonograph(留声机)What 4attitude!Below are more examples of successful people 5. had failed before succeedingThomas Edison fai
41、led 6, (approximate) 10,000 times while he worked on the light bulb Henry Ford fired Lee lacocca 7-the age of 8. Young Beethoven 9(tell) that he had no talent for music, 10-he gave some of the best music to the worldSetbacks(挫折)are inevitable in life A setback can act as a driving force and also tea
42、ch us humility In grief you will find the courage and faith 11. (overcome) the setbackSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their
43、parents. I They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways； that they are too serious and too strict with their children； and that they seldom give their children a free hand. 2 Parents tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on
44、 the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. 3、Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to le
45、t you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble； it is just that they feel cut off from the older peoples
46、world, into which they have not yet been accepted. 4、And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to sayyesto what you do. 5、I
47、t is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents5control. If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will cert
48、ainly give you the right to do what you want to do.A. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust.B. Young people tend to do what they like.C. They say that their parents dont understand them.D. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.E. Thats why young people want to make a new culture of their own.F. While older people worry more easily.G. Do trust your parents and follow their suggestions.Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 1、So you may