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1、2023年山西省晋中市太谷县考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)第二节完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother had been a true inspiration to me and changed
2、the way I look at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become 1 that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my 2 to it. As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came 3 to most. I had problems writing, reading and especially s
3、peaking. I did not talk the way 4 kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert to my surroundings. My reading was poor_ 5 with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to 6 My writing was not at the 7 it should have been. Evensimple things like knowing my left from my right or being ab
4、le to snap my fingers were 8My mother 9 all my challenges and, as a professor with a Ph.D. , decided to 10 the situation early in my development. She did not want me to 11 After a while, 12 did indeed conquer all the problems that had troubled me. She spent hours every day 13 me everything I needed
5、to know, determined to help me learn. 14 her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now.In addition, she gave 15 for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high_ 16 she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son
6、to be incapable. She never 17 on me,and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a 18 person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me to work for my 19 and attend college.She used her gifts as a 20 to help a child -her childand now I have the opportunity to become something
7、.1、A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing2、A. mindB, brainC. feelingsD. work3、A. smoothlyB , stronglyC - frequentlyD. easily4、A. averageB. ordinaryC normalD. common5、A. justB, evenC. everD. only6、A. hearB writeC, readD. understand7、A. levelB. lengthC. speedD. degree8、A. problemsB. excusesC.
8、worriesD. duties9、A. sufferedB. observedC. removedD. experiencedSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. B4. A3、1. D2. C3. D4. A4、1. A2. C3. D4. C5、1. D2. C3. C4. A5. 1. had passed2. what3. . talking4. really5. valuable6. things7. at8. sat9. It10. to succeedto be successful7、1. kindly2. when3. d
9、ropping4. , them5. on6. to walk7. tired8. . stopped9. a10. the most beautifulSection III Translation8、1. G2. D3. E4. A5. F9、1. F2. B3. D4. E5. G10、A. studyB. findC. changeD, keep11、A. fightB , strikeC. struggleD. challenge12、A. itB. IC. theyD. we13、A. teachingB. givingC. supportingD. reminding14、A.
10、WithoutB. ExceptC. BesidesD. Beyond15、A. informationB. adviceC. promiseD. expectation16、A. beforeB. thoughC. becauseD. unless17、A. set upB. pushed upC. gave upD. looked up18、A. richB. famousC. successfulD. powerful19 A. trainingB. gradesC. experimentsD. abilities20、A. womanB. doctorC. sisterD. teach
11、erSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes
12、 it easy to forget that hes tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions一especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his li
13、fe. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the
14、 paw prints （爪印）of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to prote
15、ct them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenyas national parks to try to have a look at the ” big five “ ； elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The in
16、ternational draw of these animals matters a lot because the nations economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenyas wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively（专 、地）for animals. But it also mean
17、t that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas. They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.1、How did Kasaine
18、 track lions?A. By working together with tourists.B. By running after them all the time.C. By going to school every day.D. By studying their paw prints.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Maasai people are born animal lovers.B. Tourism is a big threat to Kenyas wildlife.C. Kenya benefits a lot f
19、rom its wildlife protection.D. Small animals are not included in their protection policy.3、What does the underlined word n it n in the last paragraph refer to?A. Kenyas economic development.B , Peoples leaving their original homes.C. Kenyas second-largest income source.D. Kenyan peoples traditional
20、Maasai lifestyle.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Wildlife protection in KenyaB. Meeting a dangerous animalC. Wilson Kasaines wise choiceD. Learning to live with lionsText 2When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, theyll not only be wearing something that celebrates the
21、ir sporting performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and bronze medals out of used electronics. This strong message about how to make use of e-waste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.Starting
22、in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiatived昌议）has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and theyre in the homestretch for silver and gold meda
23、ls, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March.When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japan,s largest mobi
24、le phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the projects success.After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract（提炼）all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide
25、struggle with e-waste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University-44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually recycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years, moving to 52.
26、2 million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, its a good start in showing what the public can do if theyre made more aware of the issue.1 What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage?A. E-waste in the world is increas
27、ing significantly.B. It is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.C. Only producers of electronics participated in the project.D. NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “homestretch“ in Paragraph 2?A. starting periodB. collect
28、ion effortC. final stageD. hard search3、What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have?A. It offers an effective method to solve the problem of e-waste.B. It shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.C. It saves the expense spent in making all the medals.D. It encourages the publi
29、cs involvement in dealing with e-waste.4、What is the writers attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. AmbiguousD. IndifferentText 3The moon is providing a rare triple treat this week. On Wednesday, much of the world will get to see not only a blue moon and a “supermoorT, bu
30、t also a total lunar eclipse（月 蚀）.Having all three events taking place at the same time is extremely unusual.A total lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and a full moon. The Earth blocks the suns light, making the moon appear dark in the sky. A blue moon is a second full moon
31、in one month. It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression once in a blue moonto describe it! A supermoon is a full or new moon. It appears brighter and bigger than usual because the moon is closer to the earth than usual.In a total lunar eclipse, the Earth covers the moons surface wit
32、h its shadow, giving it a red-like color. For that reason, it is also known as a “blood moon. Some people are calling this weeks lunar event a “super blue blood moon. Noah Petro is a scientist with the American space agency NASA. He is calling the lunar event, the Super Bowl of moons. No matter what
33、 the name, it is likely to impress if the skies are clear.Just as last Augusts total solar eclipse cooled the Earth 9s surface, a lunar eclipse cools the surface of the moon. Its this sudden cooling- from the heat of direct sunlight to almost a deep freeze一that researchers will be studying.1、Which o
34、f the following picture shows a total lunar eclipse?2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 usually refer to?A. Something that is rarely noticed.B Something that is round and bright.C. Something that does not happen often.D. Something that can arouse peoples curiosity.3、What will the lunar
35、eclipse do to the moon?A. Make it absorb less heat.B . Make it give off less heat.C. Make its inner part cooler.D. Make its surface heat go down.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?A. It explains how the lunar eclipse happens.B , It tells us NASAs achievements in observing the moon.C. It offers us
36、some information about a rare total lunar eclipse.D. It is about the effects that the lunar eclipse will have on the moon.Text 4Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014, Samir Lakhani, an American colle
37、ge student, saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village.1 remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder, which is so harmful to the skin, “said Lakhani.Its difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affdrdability.If you earn only$1.50 every day,
38、 you wont spend $1 on a bar of soap.Then comes access.The demand is so low that local shops dont stock soap.The last reason, because many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases come from, they dont know how to prevent them, including using soap.”After figuring out a solution to the problem
39、:the barely-used soap in hotels, Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap.They were all eager to help, “he explained.Lakhani registered Eco-Soap Bank shortly afterwards.Soon, he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.Today, the
40、 organization has four recycling centers across the country, providing jobs to 35 local women.And so far, some 174, 000 bars of soap have been donated, about 24, 000 pounds of soap has been recycled, and hygiene（卫生）has been improved for about 661, 000 people.We are killing three birds with one stone
41、, “Lakhani said.When it comes to the future of Eco-Soap Bank, Lakhani said, “Weve just scratched the surface. Lack of hygiene is not something unique to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge, and much remains to be done.Were looking at seven countries to expand to
42、in the near future.1、Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians dont use soap?A. Poverty.B. Inaccessibility. C. Unawareness. D. Tradition.2、What does the underlined part64killing three birdsin Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Saving soap, curing diseases and providing educatio
43、n.B , Stopping pollution, proving jobs and inspiring donation.C. Reducing waste, providing employment and improving health.D. Recycling waste, helping charity and improving community hygiene. 3、What can we infer about Eco-Soap Bank?A. It wont be long before it expands to the whole world.B , Theres l
44、ittle it can do without other countries Assistance.C. It will make greater contributions to the developing world.D. It will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia.4 What does the text mainly talk about?A. Eco-Soap Bank helps improve hygiene.B. Cambodian women have a bright future.C. A U
45、S young man calls for helping poor countries.D. Lack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings
46、which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Tom was shocked to realize that the two-month summer vacation (pass) before he knew it He wondered 2二 he had been doing during the summer holidays Then he remembered the days and nights he enjoyed himself by BCtalk) with
47、 his friends and surfing the internet nonstop He 4. (real) regretted having wasted so much5, (value) time doing so many meaningless 6J_(thing),and was determined to work hard 7his lessons to make up for the lost time But the moment he 8(sit) in front of his computer, he forgot all about his decision
48、9 Js easy to make a decision but hard to stick to it If you want 10, (success), it is no use talking too much without actually doing anything at allMy heart is full of gratitude and love for my amazing life so I sometimes treat strangers 1 (kind).I still remember that one special day 2-I had just finished 3(drop) off some teddy bear sat