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1、Book 1 Unit4 Earthquake 复习导学案Important words1. ( adj.)真诚的 (adv.)真诚地2. shelter ( n.)pipe (n.)3. event (n.);the events of the Olympic Games4. useless (adj.)做某事是无用 的 我们都认为做某事是无用的5. canal (n.)steamdirt dam brick6. shock (n.)He was found beaten and in shock.(vt.)sb. be shocked at.7. mine (pron.)That book
2、 is mine. ( n.)miner (n.)8. damage (n.)sth. cause great damage to.(vt.)sth. damage his car/ his career9. well (adv.)Everything goes well. (adj.)I fell well now. (n.)10. express (n.)send goods by express / the 8:00 express to London(vt.)express ones thanks to sb.11. trap (n.) set a trap / a mouse- tr
3、ap(vt.)sb. be trapped in/ under the ruins12. rescue (n.)sb. comes to ones rescue(vt.)把某人从.解救出来13. ruin (vt.)ruin ones health/ future(n.)lie / be in ruins14. fright (n.)tremble (考受抖)with fright(vt.)使害怕 (adj.)害怕的 (adj.)令人害怕的15. (n.);(vt.)评判，判断 Dont judge a book by its cover.(n.)判断 做出判断根据判断(常作插入语，位于句首)
4、16. burst (;)(vi.)The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.(n.)There is a burst in a water-pipe.burst in = burst into a room;突然哭起来;突然笑起来17. suffer (vt.)经历，经受(不愉快之事) 遭受巨大损失/痛苦(vi.) suffer from .suffer from the disastersuffer from the heart attack(vi.) 变遭， 变坏 If you keep on smoking, your heal
5、th will suffer.(n.)(pl-)18. track (n.)the railway tracka muddy track / Leave the beaten track and dive into the woods. We follow the track of the bear and finally caught it.19. bury (vt.)bury the deadShe buried her face in her hands and wept.bury oneself in sth./ in doing sth.Sb. be buried in sth. /
6、 in doing sth.类似短语：;Important phrases:1. ;（adv.） 立刻, 马上2. be at an end= come to an endin the end end up with3. cut across cut up cut outcut off cut down4. dig （；）挖出5. ; 大量的（修饰可数名词的复数）； 大量的（修饰不可数名词）6. think （;） think little / nothing ofthink highly of sb. = sb. be highly thought of6.vt.恭喜，祝贺某人 就某事而恭喜
7、某人n.恭喜 恭喜某人important expressions（感谢某人的表达）1.1 would like to express my thanks to sb. who.2. Here, I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts that sb. made in doing sth.3. I/d also like to thank sb.4. No words are strong enough to express our gratitude to sb. who.5. I was so grateful to sb. for
8、 doing sth.Important sentences 重要句型1. Imagine a big earthquake.想象一下已经有了一次大地震。曾经有 碰巧有 似乎有 这有一座庙2. In the farmyard, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too.to.Km too grateful to thank you.番方译： 当too. to中间修饰的是表示人的态度，情感倾向的形容词（如：glad, pleased, satisfied, willing等）时，其表示 意义。You can not be
9、 too hard to learn English well,番方译： cant / can never too. to. 做某事You cant be too careful when making friends.番羽译： 3. the world was at an end.似乎世界末日到了。/看起来好像听起来好像1）本短语如果引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的的情况时，句子要用陈述语气（该用的时态与主句保持一致）Look at the heavy clouds!看那一团团的乌云，看起来似乎要下雨了。2）当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。
10、虚拟语气a.从句与主句动作同时发生，其谓语动词用V.ed, be动词一律用were.b.从句动作后于主句动作发生，其谓语动词用had doneThe couple treated the boy well. It looked as if.他是他们的儿子。He told us a lot about London and seemed as if.他去过伦敦。4., nearly everything was destroyed.不论他们往何处看，几乎一切都被摧毁了。everywhere = wherever = no matter where 翻4译:, I will be right he
11、re waiting for you.不管你去哪，不管你做什么，我都在这等着你。, a determined man is always trying to finish the job.不管多难，一个有决心的人总是试图完成这份工作。lf you work with a strong will, you can get over any difficulty,hard it is.5.并不是所有的希望都没有了。(lost)all, both, each, every, everybody everything, always, completely 等表示具有总括意义的代词，形容词，副词与not连用，无论not位于何处都表示 否定。. (bury)我们两个并不是都在埋头看小说。(quit)并不是每个男人都能戒烟。