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1、新人教英语必修一 unit4导学案（二）一、 核心短语1right away立刻2at an end 结束3in ruins 成为废墟4dig out 掘出；发现5a(great) number of 许多；大量的6give out 分发；发出(气味、热等)7thousands of 成千上万8think little of 不重视；不假思索9blow away 吹走；刮走10be proud of 以而自豪11instead of 代替12be trapped in 陷入之中13be known for/as 因为/作为出名14bring in 引进；引来二、写作句式必学1In the fa
2、rmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were toonervous toeat.在农家小院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西。2It seemed as ifthe world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！3All hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。4The army organized teams to dig out those whowere trapped and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。5Your sp
3、eech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whomagreed that it was the best one this year.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为这是今年最好的。6I would like to express my thanks to.我想向表达我的感谢。三. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇A Terrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthqua
4、ke. But no one judged that an earthquake _1_(come)Suddenly，everything shook. It seemed as _2_ the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams _3_(destroy)Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out _4_(smell
5、) steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day，this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With there porters giving an outline of the disaster，_5_ whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim's
6、extreme_6_(suffer)People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “_7_(congratulation)! You survived！” So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely，_8_ also organized together to help the victims right away. The _9_(injure) were rescued a
7、nd the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug _10_ from under the ruins and were offered shelter，fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people's help，the loss was minimized.【参考答案】1. was coming 2. if 3. were destroyed 4. smelly 5. the 6. suffering 7. Con
8、gratulations 8. but 9. injured 10. out三、 重点句型详解1It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！It seems (to sb.) that. (对某人来说)似乎Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done.It seems as if/though. “似乎(好像)”，可接虚拟语气。seem(to be)n./adj. 似乎是There seems to be. 好像有It seems so. (So it seems.) 似乎是那样。It seemed t
9、hat he had known the truth.He seemed to have known the truth. 他好像知道了真相。His father seems (to be) strict.他父亲似乎很严厉。There seemed to be a voice in the distance.似乎远处有人说话。It always seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。辨析：seem/look/appear(1)seem 暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际的判断，后可
10、接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。(2)look 着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与 like连用，但不能与不定式连用。可接 as if从句，不接 that从句。(3)appear 强调外表给人的印象，而且事实往往并非如此。可接 that从句，不接 as if从句。即境活用1What a noise! I can hardly stand it.It _ as if they are having a party next door.AlooksBseems Cappears Dhappens解析：C、D项不接 as if从句。A项不合题意。考查 It seems as if.句式。答案：B
11、2In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。too.to. 句型表示“太以至于不能(表否定)”，可转化为 not.enough to.和 so.that.。The child is too young to dress himself.=The child is not old enough to dress himself.=The child is so young that he can't dress himself.这孩子太小，
12、不能够自己穿衣。提示：(1)当 too后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或 anxious时，to 后的动词表示肯定。例如：The book is too easy to understand.这本书太容易理解了。He was too anxious to leave.他急于离开。(2)too.not to. 句式表示肯定意思。例如：He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。(3)too.to.中 too前面用了否定词(如 never)时，表示肯定。例如：It is never
13、too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。(4)only too.to.表示肯定，其中 too后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如 glad, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, determined 等，也有描绘性的形容词，如 good, kind, true等。例如：The girl is only too kind to help us.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。即境活用2Jim is a kind boy. He is _willing to help his classmates.Aso Bsuch Cmuch Dtoo解析：to
14、oglad/pleased/willing.to.表示肯定意义。如用A项应改为 so.as to才对。答案：D3All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。此句为部分否定。all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。All that glitters is not gold.发光的
15、并不一定都是金子。Both of the brothers don't like the film.兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。Not everything went well with him.他并非每件事情都顺利。Not all of the rich are happy.不是所有有钱人都幸福。The rich are not always happy.有钱人并非总是幸福。You can't fool all the people all the time.你未必总是能愚弄所有的人。拓展：全部否定用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing，
16、以及 not.any/either来表示。None of them are right. 他们都不对。Neither of us will go. 我们俩都不去。Nobody can win me. 没人能赢我。即境活用3(1)The exam wasn't difficult at all, was it?No, but I don't believe _could pass it.Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody解析：not与 everybody 连用表示部分否定。答案：C课堂练习. 单句语法填空1_Buried_(bury) in
17、 a classic detective novel, the landlord didn't notice a thief was creeping up to his bedroom.解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。句子主语the landlord与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。2_Judging_(judge) from _the_ number of cars, he thought there were many people at the shop.解析：句意：根据车的数量
18、看，他认为商店里有很多人。judging from“从来看；根据来判断”；the number of可数名词复数表示“的数目”。3I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _everything_.解析：考查部分否定。句意：我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。not.everything表示部分否定。4The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _are期repairing_ (repair) one of
19、the main pipes.解析：本题考查时态。句意：水供应被临时切断，因为工人们正在维修一条主要管道。由has been cut off可以看出是发生在现在的事情，并且“临时切断水供应”是因为“正在维修”，所以要用现在进行时。5It was a really _frightening_(frighten) experience.Afterwards everybody was very _shocked_(shock)解析：考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”；shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为
20、“(对感到)震惊的”。6Some parents are just too protective.They want to shelter their kids _from_ every kind of danger, real or imagined.解析：根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想像的。7It came as _a_ shock that _a_ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.解析：考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5
21、人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。8Though _injured_(injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。9(2016·北京卷，22改编)I live next door to a couple_w
22、hose_children often make a lot of noise.解析：考查定语从句。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故填whose。10We haven't enough books for _everyone/everybody_ so some of you will have to share.解析：考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。7