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1、2023年鸡东县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。For many,just taking part in a single marathon is the achieve
2、ment of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has become a routine. She has run 12 marathons once a week-for the past year in memory of her dad who 2 just 35 days after he was 3 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌). When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was 4 to find the research fbr pancreatic cancer
3、is so short of fund. “It made me feel 5 she said, “I knew I had to do something.”So this marathon queen, 6 she calls herself, did what she did best; she went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the 7 two years, Julie now vowed(发誓)to run 12 marathons in 12 weeks in 8 of her father. After as
4、king people to 9 money for each marathon, she 10 a website, marathon goddess, com, to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network(PANCAN), a nonprofit organization. Julie began her incredible 11 with a marathon in Rome and then entered a race every 12 in some city across North America. 13
5、 leaving work at 5 p.m.on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she 14 home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her 1,2.4-mile journey in March 2013,15 more than $ 200,000 in the process for PANCAN.While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule. 46My bodys getting used
6、 to this. Tm changing my diet, becoming more healthy and learning to run more 16 she said. When her muscles began to 17, she kept her 18 in mind.“When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the 19 happen. Together we can make a(n) 20,and pave the way fbr a happy, healthy, cancer fre
7、eshe said.1、A. weeklyB. monthlyC. dailyD. yearly2、A. passed byB. passed awayC. died offD. died out3、A. connectedB. diagnosedC , treatedD. dealt4、A. inspiredB. exhaustedC. interestedD. shocked5、A. desirableB . helplessC. hopefulD. wishful6、A. whileB. whatC. asD. since7、A. previousB. preciousC, presen
8、tD. precise8、A. searchB. needC, honorD. place9、A. payB. donateC. makeD. earn10、A. set upB. made upC. held upD. broke up3、1. D2. A3. C4. B4、1. C2. D3. B5、1. B2. C3. D4. 1. to do2. easily3. themselves7、 1. drugs2. are exposed3. to stop4. impossible5. who6. highly7. disappointed8. getting9. their10. of
9、Section III Translation8、L C2. F3. D4. G5. A9、1. C2. D3. A4. G5. E11、A. experimentB. stageC. roadD. challenge12、A. dayB. morningC. weekendD. weekday13、A. AtB. ByC. W汕D. On14、A. partedB. leftC, headedD. missed15、 A. raisingB , earningC. spendingD. wasting16、A. merrilyB. efficientlyC. specificallyD. c
10、asually17、A. swellB, stressC. burnD. ache18、A. strengthB. reliefC , motivationD. interest19、A. miraclesB. accidentsC. storiesD. events20 A. offerB , sacrificeC. promiseD. differenceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
11、 choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1The word OK is the most frequently spoken all-purpose expression on the planet-and its turning 176 years old on March 23,2015.The term was born during a 19th-century abbreviation （缩写）craze and went on to international fa
12、me with its own hand gesture.Last year,Henry Nass,a 64-year-old retired English teacher,a New Yorker had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing Global OK Dayn in advance of the coming anniversary.nNo matter where people are from they use the word OK,but they dont know where it comes
13、from/says Nass. nThe problem is because its just,you know,OK.”The word is OK,perhaps,but its history is definitely better than average.Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839,when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “all correct“ with a simple w
14、ord ,OKn.The word made it into print on March 23 of that year,during an article against a rival editor in Providence who had stated wrongly that a band of Bostonians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital.We said not a word about our team passing through the city* of Provide
15、nce,nthe Morning Post reported.nO.K.一all correct.*The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to history-but the word OK took off from there,soon connoting （隐含）agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality or likability.By 1840,it served as a slogan for President Martin Van Burens unsuccessful
16、reelection campaign.HOld Kinderhook is OK,“posters stated,a reference to the eighth presidents birthplace and his supporters9 belief in his satisfactory performance.1、Why did Henry Nass hand out cards?A. To let people understand the history of the word OK”.B. To call on people to use the word OK pro
17、perly.C. To appeal to people to celebrate OK Day.D. To attract peoples attention.2、What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?A. The history of the word OK is known to average people.B. The history of the word OK” is unfamiliar to people.C. People frequently use the word OK in history.D. Peo
18、ple are fond of the word OK” in history.3、What does the underlined phrase ntook off in Paragraph 7 probably mean?A.Got offB.Set upC. Moved offD.Become popular4、We can learn from the text that Kinderhook is of the eighth American president.A. the nameB.the birthplaceC.the policyD.the beliefText 2I ha
19、ve a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh （苛亥”）word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled
20、 the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an a
21、ll-day food We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, ev
22、eryone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty （4攵成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift
23、was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1、We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben.A. dont like
24、 spending time with othersB. sometimes quarrel with each otherC. live on the food they grow in their gardenD. are a generous and warm-hearted couple2、According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that.A. they didnt have to spend so much money on foodB. they could grow vegetables an
25、d sell at the marketC. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itD. they could spend happy times together with their family in it3、For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A. To ask them to attend a birthday partyB. To help them get to know each other.C.
26、To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.4、What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A. It was too long. B. It was wonderful.C. It was not as good as he thought. D. It was too terrible.Text 3A new study suggests
27、that recent college graduates have a good chance of finding employment. The website Career Builder published the survey. The website reports on the U.S. job market. It found that 67 percent of employers plan to hire new college graduates this year. They also found that 27 percent of employers will b
28、e hiring recent graduates for jobs that pay up to $ 57,000 a year.Career Builder said the improving economy and the rise in retirements of older workers is raising the need for young professionals.There is, however, a concern that young graduates are not ready for life after college.Another Career B
29、uilder survey of 2,186 hiring professionals found that they worry new college graduates lack professional experience. They blame universities for placing too much attention on teaching academic subjects that do not relate to real jobs. The hiring professionals suggest that schools should give more s
30、upport to experience gained through internships（实习）They also said universities are not preparing their graduates well enough for jobs that involve （涉及）new technologies.The survey found that business, computer science and engineering fields were seeking new workers the most. The biological sciences,
31、architecture and education fields needed fewer new workers.Career Builders advice to young graduates looking fbr jobs was to follow companies they like or social media.The website also suggested students write blogs about their career interests.1、What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A . The U.S j
32、ob marketB. The payment of recent graduates.C The result of a new surveyD. The best time in finding jobs.2、Why are young graduates in greater need on the U.S. job market recently?A. Employers are fond of recent graduates.B. Young graduates ask for less pay than older workers.C. Young graduates are m
33、ore energetic than older workers.D. Economy has picked up and more employees have retired.3、According to the survey of the hiring professionals, what should universities do to prepare their graduates well for jobs?A. Improve their graduates9 academic grades.B. Increase their graduates5 chances of in
34、ternships.C Support their graduates9 career interests.D. Help graduates choose jobs connected with new technologies.Text 4Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends.Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cit
35、ies, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Islan
36、d.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chiles bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe countrys coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-oce
37、an scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar, the worlds fburth-largest island
38、 one of the most biodiverse （生物多样的）places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global wanning and irresponsible human actions, Some can-miss experiences in Madag
39、ascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs （狐猴）in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dh
40、abi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates9 capital to sec its newest feat of modern design -the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabis slogan, see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to
41、the museumA mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the citys other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisors
42、2017 Travelers9 Choice Awards.1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?A. It is very expensive.B. It may not help you save time,C. Buses dont run at busy hours.D. Buses are always very crowded.2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?A. If$ m
43、uch cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.B. You can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.C. You can learn more about the impacts of climate change,D. Its a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3、 If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to.A. Ch
44、ile B. MontenegroC. Madagascar D. Abu Dhabi, the UAEPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph （41 一 45）. There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on t
45、he ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Many organizations try to inspire people IJdo) kind acts, wherever and whenever they can The idea behind this is that it doesnt take any major plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundati
46、on It operates under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is2. ( easy) spread Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register3. (they) as activists of kindnessNicotine is a kind of chemical It is one of the most harmful and widely av
47、ailable legal 1(drug) in the world Its addictive and harmful both to smokers and the people who 2. (expose) to smoke, especially children So it is necessary 3. (stop) smoking Though giving up smoking is tough, it is not 4. (possible) Considering these areas such as your health and those 5-will benef
48、it from your quitting, you will make up your mind and stick to it, Cigarettes are 6(high) effective at delivering nicotine throughout your body, so when you stop smoking, you might experience anxiety, headaches and so on Please dont be 7 (disappoint), you should realize it may take more than one attempt to stop smoking If you*ve tried