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1、2023年嘉兴市考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)John and Bobby joined a wholesale(君匕发)company together just after graduation from college the same year.1 workedvery hard
2、. After several years, however, the boss promoted Bobby to the 2 of manager but John remained a(n)3 employee. John could not take it any more, so he 4 his resignation(辞职信)and complained the boss did notknow how to 5 hard-working staff.The boss knew John worked very hard for the years. He thought for
3、 a moment and said, “ I have a 6 .1 hope you cando one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your 7 .“John didnt 8 . Theboss asked him to go and find out anyone 9 watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. The boss asked10_ it cost per kilogram. John shook
4、 his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to _11 to the boss that the melon was $1.2 per kg.The boss told John to wait a second, and he asked Bobby to do the same thing. Bobby went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person sells watermelons, $1.2 per kg, $10 for 10kg. He has 340 mel
5、ons 12. Every melon weighs about 2 kg, boughtfrom the South two days ago. They are fresh and red, of good quality. John was very _13 and realized the 14between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign 15_ to learn from Bobby.My dear friends, a more successful person is more observant, thinks 16 a
6、nd explores in depth.17 exist inthe daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out a chance and catch it to 18 his aim. If a person sees one year ahead, -19 another sees only tomorrow, the difference between a yearand a day is 365 times, th
7、en how 20 you win?1、A. AllB.EitherC. NeitherD. Any2、A. postB.conditionC. situationD. department3、A. normalB.usualC. ordinaryD. common4、A. turned inB.turned outC - turned overD. turned off5、A. trainB.valueC. practiseD. respect6、A , demandB.requestC. commandD. question7、A , attitudeB.thoughtC. mindD.
8、consideration8、A. leaveB.laughC, agreeD. refuse9、A. sellingB.buyingC. checkingD. cutting10、A. howB.whichC - whenD. what2. entertain3. played4. fearless5. an6. to7. including8. fighting9. success10. that7 1. when2. to look3. less4. it5. . that / which6. to7. politely8. had talked9. an10. herSection I
9、II Translation8、1. E2. C3. G4. D5. B9、1. C2. F3. G4. B5. D11、A. reportB.informC. answerD. predict12 A. after allB.at allC. in allD. above all13、A. regrettedB.impressedC. movedD. disappointed14、A. similarityB.problemC. differenceD. interest15、 A. andB.soC. orD. but16 A. manyB.littleC. lessD. more17 A
10、. ResultsB.EffectsC. BusinessesD. Opportunities18、A. finishB.getC. achieveD. abandon19、A. whenB.whileC. asD. though20 A. mightB.couldC. wouldD. shouldSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark yo
11、ur answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Theres a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy-the former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter. But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide theyre no
12、t so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industry-even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of t
13、he audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear. Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences. Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect,
14、bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant（不和谐的） tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans naturally become unnerved when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger, like those that animals make to warn
15、 against predators（捕食者）.As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotionthey shouldnt realize whafs causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.In keeping with this princi
16、ple, some filmmakers are even using whafs called iniYasound”（次声波）to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of
17、the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the lack of action throughout the movie. It doesnt affecteveryone equally,“ said British science writer Philip Ball, author of The Music Instinct, but he predicted that we will see more of it used in
18、movies in the future,1 What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?A. Their history.C. Their actors.2、What causes fear among audiences?A. The theme of the music.C. The knowledge of the music.B. Their background music.D. Their time and place.B. The slow speed of the tangle.D. The unexp
19、ected change of the music.3、What does the underlined word “subtle“ in the third paragraph mean?A. Gentle.B. Wonderful.C. Not immediately obvious.D. Not extremely attractive.4、What do we know about “inf?asound“ from the last paragraph?A. It cant be known to people.B. It makes audiences relaxed.C. It
20、is within the range of the human ear.D. It will be used more in movies in the future.Text 2Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to saythose words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My fa
21、ther is famous in our family for saying, Take the extra minute to do it right. I always try to live by the “extra minute rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only“ moment, whether it was something minor like moving a
22、cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those if only” moments when it comes to safety. It equally important to avoid “if only“ in our personal re
23、lationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you or I forgive you. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday fbr my company and I wouldnt be
24、 here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only“ about something, but my lif
25、e is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do somethingright, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Vm buyin
26、g myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Which of the following is an example of the extra minute rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Move an object out of the way before it trips
27、 someone.D. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to.A. meet her father who was already an old manB. keep her appointment with the eye doctorC.join in the holiday celebration of the companyD.finish her work before the deadlin
28、e approached3、The underlined word foregone in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA.wastedB.lackedC.avoidedD.abandoned4、A.The Two Saddest Words.B.The Emotional Well-being.C.The Most Useful Rule.D.The Peace of Mind.What is the best title for the passage?Text 3Some people might dream of splendid surro
29、undingsbut also need a reasonably affordable cost of living.Try one ofthese four astonishing spots for a magical retirement, from an International report, where retirees can live well on less.Sintra, PortugalA favorite summer retreat of former royalty, which is just a 40-minute train ride from Lisbo
30、n, is the pastel-painted Palace of Pena, a 19th-century Romanticist marvel with pink turrets and daffodil-yellow tower on a hill suiTounded by pine forests.A couple could live well in this arts-rich tourist town, though pricier than other cities in Portugal, on a budget of $ 3,065 a month.Cusco, Per
31、uCusco, Perus most historic city, is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Once an Incan capital.Cusco has clear, sunny days.Colonial structures have been changed into fashionable restaurants, shops and even homes.Superfoods, like chia seeds, quinoa and maca, are inexpensive and plentiful.A retired couple co
32、uld enjoy a good life on$ 1,700 a month.The West Coast, IrelandThe Wild Atlantic Way is a cycling or driving route that stretches across the west coast of Ireland.At the heart of the route is one of the most amazing natural wonders, the landmark Cliffs of Moher in County Clare-one of Irelands most v
33、isited natural attractions.On a budget of around $ 2, 800 a month, a retired couple could live quite comfortably.San Miguel de Allende, MexicoSan Miguel was declared a UNESCO World Heritage City in 2OO8.The colonial centro has much to offer retirees:low cost of living, arts, charming local cultural
34、traditions and mild weather year-round.San Miguel is a few hours drive from Mexico City.The days are comfortably warm and the nights blessedly cool.A retired couple could live comfortably on a monthly budget of$l, 650.1、Who is the text intended for?A. Adventurers. B. Photographers. C. Retirees.D. Ar
35、tists.2、Where will you go if you want to taste the local foods at a reasonable price?A. Sintra, Portugal.B. Cusco, Peru.C. The West Coast, Ireland.D. San Miguel de Allende.Mexico.3、How much can a couple save monthly at most if they choose the cheapest site?A. $1,650.B. $1,150.C. $1,365.D. $1,415Text
36、 4The “Take IrT restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, is currently in the news for its ingenious（有独仓山性）service. Instead of cooking the meals in its own kitchenwhich doesnt existit allows customers to order various dishes from a selection of 20 other restaurants in the city.Sponsored by American Express a
37、nd Wolt, a popular food delivery app, Take In is a pop-up（突然出现的）restaurant that opened at the beginning of November 2016, and will run through May 2, this year.As youve probably already guessed, the name “Take In” is a clever play on words like take-out. The whole point of ordering take-out is to av
38、oid going to a restaurant, and if youre going to dress up to go out, you might as well go straight to your favorite restaurant instead of ordering food from it somewhere else. But heres the idea behind itwhen you go out with a group of friends and you cant decide where to go for dinner, because ever
39、yone wants to order something else, Take In is the perfect solution.“We want to be a living room in the city,“ a Wolt spokesperson told Monocle magazine. We all know what its like youre about to go out for dinner with a big group of friends. Everyone wants to order what they like. What are you going
40、 to do? Well, the answer in Helsinki right now is you come to Take In because you can do all of those things in the same place.”Customers are more than welcome to stick to the selection of drinks available at the bar. But if they want to try the take in“ experience, all they have to do is use the Wo
41、lt app, just as they would from the comfort of their own homes. Once they order and pay for their meals, all they have to do is wait for someone to deliver it to the pop-up restaurant.1、What does the text mainly tell about?A. American Express and Wolt.B. The Take In restaurant in Helsinki.C. The way
42、 to order take-out”.D. A world-wide food -service.2、Why is the “Take In,? restaurant popular with people?A. It can satisfy the taste of different people.B. People can pay less money.C. People can get together with best friends.D. It can cook different meals.3、What do we know about the Take In restau
43、rant?A. It has been run for more than two years.B. It will replace “Take ouf9 restaurants soon.C. You should use the Wolt app.D. You can enjoy the service in your own living-room.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list
44、A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)We usually rely on Hollywood 1、(hero) to show up on our screens and defeat the bad guys Yet Wolf Warrior II has proventhat a Chinese moviemaker ca
45、n 2. (entertainment) audiences just as wellThe man in question is Leng Feng, 3. (play) by Wu Jing, the films writer and directorLeng is a 4(fear) former special forces soldier of the Peoples Liberation Army During a military rebellion in 5Africancountry, Leng almost single-handedly helps Chinese wor
46、kers and African locals escape the war-torn nationIn both acting and technical terms, the film is similar 6. a Hollywood blockbuster It features quality action scenes andstunts (特技),7. (include) gun fights, car chases and an underwater fightWolf Warrior II took a record-breaking 8. 4 billion yuan in
47、 the first 13 days since its release on July 9. But the 10(fight) scenes alone dont explain the movies 11(succeed it9s also the patriotism (爱国主义)and spirit of the film projects12. have deeply impressed Chinese audiencesOne day, Mary was working in her office in London 1. she received an email from her friend Joan In Joans email, shepersuaded Mary 2二(look) for a flat in London for her As she had 3、(little) money than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators and gas lines Though Mary found 4. difficult to find