《2023年阿坝藏族羌族自治州红原县考研《英语一》深度自测卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年阿坝藏族羌族自治州红原县考研《英语一》深度自测卷含解析.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2. B3. A4. D3、1. C2. B3. C4. D4、1. A2. B3. A4. B5、1. B2. A3. B4. A6、1. had died / died2. what3. . working4. survival / surviving7 1. as2. occurs3. Following4. variety5. an6. To have7. What8. impressive9. that/which10. simplySection III Translation8、1. E2. D3. B4. C5. G9、1. D2. A3. B4. G5. E11 A. ove
2、rB. above C. under D. around12、 A. before B. unless C. until D. when13、A. astonished B. attracted C. puzzled D. satisfied14、A. use B. hate C. refuse D. like15、 A. other B. several C. second D. couple16、 A. sells B. washes C. works D. runs17、 A. much B. more C. many D. some18、A. find B. feel C. let D
3、. make19、 A. instead of B. apart from C. as well as D. no longer20 A. However B. Though C. Besides D. ThereforeSection II Reading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 po
4、ints)Text 1Iv worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago. I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered spare”, as some companies call it.Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me t
5、hat there was life after work. Then he related his own experience. He didnt want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughters old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was workin
6、g 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasnt making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didnt need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,“ he told me, my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and Im twice as h
7、appy.I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I
8、 feel twice as good and twice as happy.Our experience isnt fbr everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack, another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided
9、to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.1
10、How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?A. Its busy but wealthy. B. Its flexible but tiring.C . Its healthy and happy D. Its relaxing and wasteful.2、What did the writers friend try to tell him at lunch that day?A. He regretted not leaving his job earlier. B. He lived a much
11、better life after retiringC. He made more money after finding a new job. D. His life was not easy for him after losing his job.3、Before Jack left his last job, he.A , lived a busy life B. used to find part-time jobsC. often traveled with his family D. worked hard as a real travel agent4、What does th
12、e author mainly confirm by writing the text?A. Health is more important than workB. Young people generally live an exhausting life.C. More retired people are paying attention to health.D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.Text 2Many of the worlds most people w
13、ere once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(l 809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of Americas greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bank
14、rupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.Vincent Van Gogh( 1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. Hes re
15、nowned for paintings such as The Starry Night. The potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, something even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 kno
16、wn works.Albert Einstein( 1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasnt always considered a “genius”. He didnt speak until he was four, and couldnt read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he as slow, so he was expelled from school and couldnt g
17、et into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, Success is failure in progress.”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers.Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fis
18、hed it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did.successfully this time!1、Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?A. He led the American War of Independence B. He never succeeded in his businessC He was full of courage and perseveranceD. He is the greatest president of the United Sta
19、tes2、Who became famous all over the world after his death?A. Albert EinsteinB. Vincent Van GoghC. Albert EinsteinD. Stephen King3、What was the most likely reason fbr Albert Einsteins dropping out of school?A. He was too slow to learn B. He couldnt speak or readC. His teacher thought he was stupid D.
20、 He didnt obey the school rules4、What do these people have in common?A. They are all AmericansB. They are known for their writingsC They were born in the same centuryD. They all suffered failure before they succeededText 3It is widely accepted that nightmares （噩梦）are a reaction to negative experienc
21、es that happen during waking hours. However, some scientists believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 2017 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic （有同理心的）.They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other peopl
22、e through things like yawning People who have constant nightmares also tend to thick further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks. Some other researchers have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fear
23、ful or anxious, but rather had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in positive dreams. And both t
24、hese forms of dreams may feed back into waking life, perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.The effects go further still. This sensitivity overflows into awareness and thoughts people who have a lot of nightmares experience a dreaml
25、ike quality to their waking thoughts. And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic express and people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the average perso
26、n.The evidence points towards the idea that, rather than disturbing normal activity, people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. Whafs more, this imaginative richness is u
27、nlikely to be limited to sleep, but also is filled with waking thoughts and daydreams. Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.1、Which can best explain the underlined words think further outside of the box“
28、in Paragraph 1?A. To think differently.B. To think positively.C. To think critically.D. To think unconsciously.2、How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text?A. Be more fearful or anxious to nightmares.B. Try to reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.C. Avoid e
29、xcitement as much as possible.D. Promote social bonds and empathy.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The influence of nightmares is continuing for a long time.B. People who suffer from nightmares cannot live a normal life.C. Nightmares are a necessary part of creative thinking.D. Nightma
30、re is a reflection of waking behavior.4、What can be the best title for the text?A .The Solution of NightmaresB. The Benefits of NightmaresC The Empathy of NightmaresD. The Tendency of NightmaresText 4The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India,is oneof the most brilliant structures on Earth.Itisnearly400 yearsold
31、.EmperorShah Jahan had it built in memory of hiswife.Ittook about 20 years to build the monument. Some20,000 workersand1,000elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. Its also Indias most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit i
32、t each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution isalso a big threat. Factories and cars release
33、 pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj MahaPs suidEace. In the 1990s, Indias Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consumi
34、ng; And it doesnt prevent the discoloration.On July 11, Indias Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It a
35、lso calls for the closing of more factories.“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately,Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. We
36、are trying,“ he adds, “but we need to try more.”1、Why did Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal?A. To attract tourists.B. To honour his wife.C. To represent India.D. To mark his greatness.2、What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the second paragraph?A. It is getting dirty.B. It is under repair.
37、C. It attracts insects.D. It is losing tourists.A. Close factories.C. Make a new plan.A. Immediate Action Must Be TakenB The Taj Mahal Must Be Rebuilt3、What should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?B. Become united.D. Prevent the discoloration.4、What can be a suitable t
38、itle for the text?C. Factories and Cars Led to Pollution D. Pollution Destroyed the Taj MahaPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you d
39、o not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A BBC film crew was working on the remote Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife documentary called Drowning inPlastic They filmed many birds that 1(die) for no clear reason After some research, they found out the truth2-caused the de
40、ath of the birds was that their stomachs were literally too full of plastic The documentary team also filmed biologists 3、(work) on the island to save the birds The scientists captured hundreds of chicks and removed plastic from their stomachs to give them a chance of 4. (survive)As T write this, Im
41、 sitting on a bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am working 1-a writer fve just spent the weekend in a city called La Serena north of Santiago I was lucky enough to see the flowering desert, a natural scene that 2. (occur) around every five years here in the Atacama Desert3. (follow) a particular
42、ly large amount of rainfall earlier, a(n) 4. (vary) of flowers come into blossom Bright purple flowers create 5. unbelievably beautiful scene at the base of the surrounding mountains6_ (have) a look at this wonderful treasure of nature, we took a bus from La Serena to a nearby town and then rented a
43、 car to go to the desert 7-we saw did not disappoint us, and as expected it was even more fascinating than the pictures we had seen online The bloom was particularly 8. (impress) this year due to the strong presence of El Nino (a band of warm water in the Pacific Ocean that changes the temperatures
44、and increases the rainfall in certain areas) The vast carpet of color 9. spread into the distance towards the green hills was lOjsimple) breathtaking and deserved a large amount of photos! A real reminder of the beauty our planet can provideSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following t
45、ext into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) How to Pick a Great Book to ReadThe world is full of great books, just waiting to be read.How can you pick one youll really like? Here are some tips：What makes you happy?1、Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific pe
46、rson? Are there a few careers youre interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fiction books.Novels, short sto
47、ries are all examples of fiction.These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Non-fiction books give you the who, what, when and why.2 Non fiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to what its like to explore
48、 the deepest oceans.Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better.Find a family favorite.What was your mothers favorite book when she was your age? Or your dads ? 3、Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.Its a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book youll enjoy!Ask an expert.4、Tell a librarian about your interests-rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever youre