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1、2023年阿坝藏族羌族自治州阿坝县考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 1 she wanted, knowing that shewou
2、ld throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 2 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 3That was why she was alone on the 4 wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 5 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 6 fro
3、m the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 7 Dangerous?” she had said. You just dont want me to have 8Im going and if youtry to stop me, Ill scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 9 he spoke .“Im
4、 going diving, “ she answered.“You shouldnt swim that day, “ the man 10 There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own 11!” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be 12 J the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and
5、dived 13 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to14 againstthe current (水流).Saltwater hit against her face, making it 15 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.Panicking, she began to 16 Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 17 voi
6、ce. Hold on ! Tm coming. With 18 she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in 19 he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 20Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.1、 A. eitherB.neitherC. not
7、hingD. everything2、A. jumpB.lieC. spinD. sleep3 A. set outB.set inC. gave inD. gave out4、 A. beachB.bedC. floorD. ship5、A. allowB.warnC. getD. prefer6、A. changingB.recoveringC. appearingD. traveling7、A. aloneB.awayC. againD. aside8、A. timeB.moneyC. foodD. fun9、A. whenB.untilC. afterD. once3. C4. A5.
8、 C6. B7. A8. D9. B10. C11. A12. B13. D14. B15. A16. D17. A18. B19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. B4. A3、1. D2. C3. D4. A4、1. A2. D3. B5、1. C4. D6、1 . a2. which/that3. were published4. warned5. making6. to understand7. seriously8. different9. . further10. building7、1. treatment2.
9、 suffering3. had expected4. (should) teach5. explaining6. that7. successfully8. , that9. valuable10. inSection III Translation8、1. C2. F3. D4. G5. A9、1. B2. G3. D10、A. decidedB.intendedC. advisedD. repeated11、A. businessB.swimsuitC. friendsD. parents12、A. angryB.sorryC. confusedD. excited13、A. nervo
10、uslyB.sadlyC. shylyD. happily14、A. riseB.swimC. stopD. row15、A. difficultB.easyC. comfortableD. suitable16、 A. speakB.singC. sniffD. scream17、A. calmB.frighteningC. beautifulD. disgusting18、A. regretB.reliefC. interestD. ease19 A. powerB.safetyC. dangerD. thought20、A. houseB.waveC. beachD. boatSecti
11、on II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Picture an iceberg（冰山）.Youll probably imagine something white as snow rising up out of a blue sea. But ice
12、bergs can be all sorts of shades. They can be from a frosty blue to an attractive green.Researchers and sailors have observed emerald（翠绿色）icebergs for years. A large piece of ice mast-high1 and green as emerald even appears in Samuel Taylor Coleridges 1834 poem. But they havent found out exactly why
13、 these icebergs look the way they do.A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has to do with what icebergs are made out of. Icebergs break off glaciers（冰川）or ice shelves, which happens mainly around Antarctica and Greenland. They begin their lives as snowfall that accumulates over tim
14、e. So. icebergs contain air pockets with the form of bubbles that spread light. With some exceptions and rare lines, glacier ice tends to look bluish white.At first, Warren guessed that the green was a product of melt carbon. And it came from rotting plants or sea animals. But samples（样本）didnt prove
15、 it. Another idea started to take shape after they had found a high concentration of iron in a sample of sea ice from the Amery Tee Shelf.When glaciers rub across land, they produce whats known as glacier flour. It is a product of bedrock being ground clown by the moving mass. As glaciers move away,
16、 these remains are usually washed out into water, in particles sometimes too small to be noticeable to your eyes. But on land, soil and rocks contain iron oxides that often have rosy colors. like reds, yellows, and browns-and since the sea ice contained 500 times more iron than the glacier ice, Warr
17、en wondered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green appearance.He doesnt know for sure. Hes hoping to secure money so that he can return to the area and study the icebergs themselves. 1、Why is Samuel Taylor Coleridge*s poem mentioned in the text?A. It tells why icebergs l
18、ook the way they do.B. It describes vividly what icebergs are like.C. It says causes of the appearance of icebergs.D. It proves the existence of colorful icebergs.2、What can we know about Stephen Warrens paper?A. It draws on researchers and sailors views.B. It is the record of the movement of iceber
19、gs.C. It talks about how icebergs come into being.D. It is a collection of various social phenomena.3、What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?A. A sample of sea ice.B. Warrens first guess.C , Warrens idea on iron.D. A product of melt carbon.4、What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The
20、possible reason why icebergs look green.B , Where most of icebergs eventually disappear.C. How icebergs take in the colors from glaciers.D. The way in which icebergs breaks off glaciers.Text 2Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, aff
21、ordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find a
22、n available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock（停靠点）to make sure its locked.Choose a plan For visitorsDay Pass: $7.
23、Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Tor
24、onto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the fi
25、rst 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A.
26、Day Pass B. 3-Day PassC. Monthly Pass D. Annual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5 B. $9.5C. $12.5 D. $15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at.A. (855)898-2399 B. (855)898-2378C. (855)8989-2398 D. (855) 898-249
27、84、Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. A member can get a code or a key to the bikeB. Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit organizationC. Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesD. The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlockedText 3MANCSHESIEK* 1824The University of Manches
28、terHOME-，UNOERGRAp- POSTGRADS ESEARCH 8即山遮燃、IMONEYSTUDE NT-MADE!BYMEGANRITCHIE3 December, 20184 apps to help you make the most of your moneyLiving on a student budget can be tough.Budgeting is essential and its important to make savings in any way possible, so you can make the most of your money.Her
29、e aye some useful apps for saving money as a student.UnidaysCost to sign up:freeThis is probably the most well一received student discount app.Ifs easy to sign up to and once you have, all you have to do is use the codes Unidays provides you with when youre paying in-store or checking out online.Unida
30、ys also sometimes increases its discount offers at certain stores and websites.Keep an eye out for these increased discounts to save yourself some extra cash, particularly as Christmas is on the horizon.VouchercloudCost to sign up:freeVbuchercloud offers some amazing deals that cannot be missed.Ther
31、es frequent 2 fbr 1 deals or discount available at many well-known restaurants such as Pizza Express, Frankie& Bennys and Giraffe.They also offer deals on hotels, city breaks and a range of items such as Real Techniques products.Its a great way to save on Christmas presents-the regular 40 % off at T
32、he Body Shop is always worth looking out for!TopCashbackCost to sign up:freeYou may have seen the TV adverts for TopCashback.With the TopCashback app, you can view all participating stores security cameras.Then, all you have to do is complete your online shopping Via the app to receive cash back on
33、any purchases you make.For example, if you buy online at Amazon you can receive up to 9 % cashback into your account.lt doesnt always seem like a lot of money but if you shop online frequently it all adds up!TastecardCost to sign up:subscriptions costs vary(monthly to annually subscriptions availabl
34、e)Even though it costs to subscribe to Tastecard, the discounts are worth it.With a Tastecard, you can get 2 for 1 meals or 50 % off food at participating restaurants, all of which can be viewed on the app or website simply by typing in your postcode.These discounts are available at chains like Pizz
35、a Hut and Bella Italia and also independent restaurants across Manchester.1、Which of the following is the most popular with students?A. Unidays. B. Vbuchercloud. C. TopCashback. D. Tastecard.2、What is special about TopCashback?A. It can only be used in stores.B , It costs a lot of money to sign up.C
36、. No ads for TopCashback appear on TV.D. Online cashback can be stored in your account.3、What does Tastecard help you to save money on?A. Hotels. B. Restaurants. C. Tickets. D. Presents.Text 4A mechanical bicycle lock, like a U-lock, should be attached to a solid and immobile object like a rack （架子）
37、to ensure safety. However, these racks are quite rare and popular, thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away, as it fixes single parts like the frame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted. Therefore an electronic system, consisting of several se
38、nsors, can extend the range of protection with only few components and less effort.The RFID Bikealarm, is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike saddle （座椅）. Featuring omnidirectional （全方位）movement sensing to detect tiny movements or speeding-up and a smal
39、l whistle emitting 120dB alarm sound to scare off potential thieves by arousing attention.The internal microcontroller uses a complex computer program to distinguish between a serious theft and harmless shaking movement as it senses and adapts to the environment. The usage is quite simple: identify
40、yourself by holding the RFID tag close to the case to lock or unlock the alarm system signaled by feedback sounds. The RFID-technology is predestined for achieving this simple and secure interaction because it doesnt require any complex system, interaction or other devices-just a small tag.The RFID
41、Bikcalarm, is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks as it massively extends the range of protection with few components. It is low-cost, durable and easy to use. The internal battery can be charged by USB. 1、What does the underlined word dismounted- in Paragraph 1 most probably mea
42、n?A. fixed up B. found outC. taken away D. locked up2、Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?3、What will happen when someone steals a bike with the RFID Bikealarm?A. Noises will be made. B. The bike will be locked.C. The thief will be identified. D. Messag
43、es will be sent to the owner.4、Which of the following is a feature of the RFID B汰ealarm?A. It uses complex parts. B. It needs a rack to prevent bike theft.C. Its high price scares away its buyers. D. It works together with a mechanical lock.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the que
44、stions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Failing to open curtains fiilly makes people more likely to get sick”, 1-new study s
45、uggests It found sunlight kills disease-causing bacteria 2、live in dust, while darker conditions let them thrive (繁殖)The findings 3、(publish) in the journal MicrobiomeResearchers 4. (warn) the problem also affects windowless offices Study leader Dr Ashkaan Fahimipour said: “Humans spend most of thei
46、r time indoors, where dust carries bacteria 5. ( make) us sickTherefore, its important 6. (understand) how the buildings we live influence dust eco-systems and how this could7. (serious) affect our healthHis team at the University of Oregon chose 11 small rooms and allowed in 8. (differ) levels of s
47、unlight After 90 days, dark rooms had double the number of bacteria able to reproduce Fahimipour added: “We hope that with 9(far) understanding we can design access to daylight in 10(build) schools, offices, hospitals and homes in ways that reduce the risk of dust-bome infectionsOur experience at the Childrens Medical Care Center was eye-opening We saw a lot of children without hair due to their radioactive 1. (treat) We played with them and taught them to draw pictures The children, though 2. (suffer) such great