《2023年甘孜藏族自治州九龙县考研《英语一》深度自测卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年甘孜藏族自治州九龙县考研《英语一》深度自测卷含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年甘孜藏族自治州九龙县考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)I was traveling by train from Perth to Central one morning. Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly
2、 listeningto the train guards 1, As I looked up from my paper, T noticed other passengers,2 absorbed in their smartphones, also appeared to be listening. Why did they 3this message so much?As best I can recall, the guard said something along the 4 Good Morning, everyone! This is the 7:35 a.m. train
3、from Perth to Central and we are right on time. It is really a 5 morning in Sydney today! The sun is shining, birds are 6, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks fbr 7 my train and I hope to see you again soon. Have a great day.Everyone started smili
4、ng, even the 8 talking to one another, all about the guards 9 and how good it made everyone feel.I was thinking about this and as I exited the train, I 10 the Guards cabin to thank him, only to be told he had justfinished his11and was on his way home.Then I12down the stairs. At the bottom, I finally
5、 13 the young guard.“Are you the guard on the 7:35 train from Perth?Oh, oh, yes, yes. replied the guard, a bit 14 at first.Well, I just want to thank you fbr your message. It is so upbeat and pleasant. Thank you fbr giving us such a good 15to the day. Please 16 doing it.”When people are happy in the
6、ir 17, it shows in what they do and say, which will make a 18 to each other.Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have at table when he 19 home, “Guess what happened to metodaya customer actually20 me!”1、A.announcement B. explanationC. appreciation D. arrangement2、A.confidentlyB , delibe
7、ratelyC. anxiously D. previously3、A.object toB. pay attention toC. get across D. give out4、A.rowsB.texts C. linesD. passages5、A.busyB.violent C. freeD. lovely6、A.fallingB. singing C. trembling D. hiding7、A.leavingB. decorating C. taking D. cleaning8、A.friendsB. cleaners C. acquaintances D. strangers
8、18. C19. A20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. C4. A3、1. C2. D3. A4. A4、1. D2. A3. B4. D5、1. C2. B3. A4. B6、 1. which2. celebration3. why4. Attending5. . married6. to promote7. willing8. , them9. . whether10. Honestly7、1. powerful2. had3. what/whatever4. or5. to convey6. such7. dropping
9、8. on9. laughter10. extremelySection III Translation8、1. E2. B3. D4. G5. F9、1. D2. G3. B4. F5. C9、A. message B. instruction C. requirement D. warning10 、 A. watched B. approached C. ignored D. escaped11 A. shift B. speech C. advertisement D. vocation12、A. went B. fell C. raced D. broke13、 A. missed
10、B. caught C. mistook D. avoided14、 A. honored B. relaxed C. moved D. shocked15、 A. arrangement B. conclusion C. start D. excuse16、 A. keep B. remember C. imagine D. risk17、 A. lecture B. work C. challenge D. traveling18、 A. conversation B. promise C. difference D. compromise19、A. got B. left C. miss
11、ed D. drove20 A. followed B. frightened C. embarrassed D. thankedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The human brain remembers negative e
12、xperiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors9 survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what ma
13、kes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control-our genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If youve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be lookin
14、g for happiness in all the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier.People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important, What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships t
15、hat bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression,When we are so intere
16、sted in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths
17、 are and use them regularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good.People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Bei
18、ng grateful means being thankful, Being mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.1、Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily?A. Negative things are easy to remember.B. Danger
19、ous wild animals are a threat to us,C. Our ancestors had no enough food for living.D. Negative things tend to affect human survival immediately,2、How does the author like looking for happiness in material things?A. Uncertain.B . Opposed,C. Supportive.D. Optimistic.3、What does the author suggest us i
20、n the last paragraph?A. Enjoying our life and work.B. Leading a happy life each day.C. Being positive in our life and work.D. Thinking more about the future.4、What does this text mainly tell us?A. The factors that make people happy.B. How to remember positive things easily,C. The habits which people
21、 form in their life.D. Why people remember negative things easily.Text 2Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you and goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.Don t be late to
22、checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you won t make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Doni forget to double check the room and safeMake sure you don t leave things behind. If you have an earl
23、y flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn t too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Don t forget to tip the housekeepersIts always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Don t ignore the de
24、tailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed bill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Don t get angryShouting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won t help when dealing with an unexpected item on the bill.
25、Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved（解决） better and sooner.1、The hotel will charge you more money if you . A. check before cutoff timeB , do not call the hotel aheadC. are late in checking outD. negotiate with the clerks2、Which of the
26、 following does the author suggest doing?A. Leaving something behind.B. Being sure to keep the room clean.C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?A. To suggest a way to solve problems properly.B.
27、 To provide more information about the hotel.C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managers.D. To protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4、In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage ?A. Travel.B. Nature.C. Lifestyle.D. Fitness.Text 3Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelle
28、y Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centers, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, hands - on interaction with them here. And so, we gathered one late winter morning to learn,
29、prepare and walk.Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the center when only a few days old. They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them, “ said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. However, t
30、hese are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolfs terms. We don*t approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them. ”With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly, Flora, all 60 pounds of
31、 her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods sto
32、pping to occasionally roll in the snow, dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed, drank and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelle
33、y said, is to explain the wolves* place in the environment and, primarily, to let people know wolves dont have to be universally feared -they really don11 hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but they* d rather avoid people, for the most part. 1、How is the Northern Lights Wildlife
34、Wolf Center different from others ?A. It trains and educates wild wolves.B. It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.C. It raises wolves for commercial purposes.D. It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.2、What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2?A. The walk can
35、be potentially dangerous.B. The wolves have lost all their wildness.C. People should get close to the wolves actively.D. The wolves can read peoples mind like human babies.3、Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road ?A , To express curiosity.B. To show friendliness.C
36、 , To attract attention.D. To seek companionship.4、Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure ?A. To advertise the center.B , To publicize wolf hunting.C. To promote environmental protection.D. To clarify some conventional views of wolves.Text 4Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch
37、with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of
38、 water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There ar
39、e many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it wi
40、ll be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled material
41、s. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of al
42、l, its free.1、Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Playing basketball in a gym.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake.D. Swimming in a sports center.2、What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and
43、 electricity to keep its courses green.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It causes water shortages around the world.3、The author uses power walking as an example mainly because. A , it uses fewer resourcesB. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sportD. it is recommended by e
44、xperts4、 The author writes the passage to.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environmentfriendly sports.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by ch
45、oosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Singles Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 1-is recognized as a day for people who
46、have no girlfriend or boyfriend Couples and lovers have Valentines Day in 2. (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner Thafs 3. people created Singles9 Day 4. (attend) blind date parties on Singles Day, many singles will say g
47、oodbye to their single lives, and some people even decide to get 5. (marry) to strangers But this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount 6二 (promote) their goods More and more people are 7二 (will) to shop online to get what t
48、hey want, and I am one of 8二 (they) I just cant help buying things 9. I need them or not 10. (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closetMusic is one of the most 1(power) things in my life Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time When younger, I 2、(have) no great love for music as I do now I mainly listened to