外研版高中英语学案Unit5Ontheroad课时分层作业13教学知识细解码.docx

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1、课时分层作业(十三)I .单词拼写1. The joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination(目 的地)but in the journey itself.2. Acting is definitely a young persons profession(行业)in many ways.3. Some of his paintings are on show in the local art gallery(美术馆).4. A kangaroo(袋鼠),which moves by jumping, is a large A

2、ustralian animal with a strong tail and back legs.5. Before you quit(离开)your job, consider how your family would feel about your decision.6. Our city has developed into a big one, which is four times as big as the previous(先前的)one.n .阅读理解A3 Days Dunhuang Bike TourGoing on a bike is a great way to ex

3、plore the natural beauty of Dunhuang.Our tour is spent riding along the country road and the edge of town where well pass by country houses, farmlands and vineyards(葡萄园)to show you the beauty of the little oasis(绿洲)in the desert.Day 1Meals: NoneAcmodation(住宿):In DunhuangYou will be picked up at the

4、train station and moved to the hotel once you arrive in Dunhuang.Free for the rest of the day.Dunhuang is located on the western end of Hexi Corridor, at the meeting point of Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang in the Northwest of China.Known as Shazhou in ancient times, Dunhuang served as a rest stop for t

5、raders and due to its special geographical location, it was the gateway through which many religions(宗教)like Buddhism, Islam and Christianity entered China.Day 2Meals: Breakfast, LunchAcmodation: In DunhuangYou need to get up and start biking early in the morning.First, we will ride 30 minutes to th

6、e Mogao Caves(10 km)and visit the biggest Buddhist art gallery of the world.After lunch, we will ride bike to the White Horse Pagoda which is located in the countryside(12 km)and was built in 386 A. D.in memory of the white horse of the greatest Buddhist translator, Kumarajiva.Then we will have dinn

7、er at a local farmers restaurant.In the evening, we will ride bike to the famous Singing- Sand Dunes and Yueyaquan(6 km). Finally, we will ride back to the hotel.Day 3Meals: BreakfastAcmodation : NoneBe dropped off at the airport and call it a day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了骑自行车去敦煌旅游的三日 行程。1. What can the

8、riders do during the tour?A. Enjoy the beauty of the countryside.B. Find the best way to visit Dunhuang.C. Have to put up with the heat in the desert.D. Go cycling in downtown Dunhuang.A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“.well pass by country houses, farmlands and vineyards(葡萄园)to show you the beauty of the little oasis

9、(绿洲)in the desert.可知,沿途骑车过程中人们可以欣赏到农田和葡萄园带来的自然之美。2. Dunhuang once had variousA horse racesB tourism programsC. business activitiesD B uddhist argumentsC 推理判断题。根据 Day 1 部分的 uKnown as Shazhou in ancient times, Dunhuang served as a rest stop for traders. v可知,在古代,敦煌是商人们的休 息站,曾经拥有繁荣的商贸活动。3. What can we k

10、now about the Mogao Caves and the White Horse Pagoda?A. They hold art exhibitions.B They have places for horses.C. They have religious backgrounds.D. They are tourist information centers.C 推理判断题。根据 Day 2 部分的 u. to the Mogao Caves(10 km)and visit the biggest Buddhist art gallery of the world. to the

11、White Horse Pagoda. was built in 386 A. D.in memory of the white horse of the greatest Buddhist translator, Kumarajiva.可知,莫高窟和白马塔都有佛教背景。BOn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky.The

12、views invite a long look from a fortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree

13、 seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have e familiarity and appreciation.As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple (枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and

14、 fresh.The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink.Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of

15、 yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars, (杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring.The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter.A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the

16、 lake.【语篇解读】本文描述了作者与家人身居大自然的怀抱中切身的舒心感受。文章主要表达了作者居住于大自然的美景和在此美景中生活的惬意之情。4. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.B. There are many windows in the wooden house.C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.D. The lakes outside the windows are quite diffe

17、rent in color.A 推理判断题。第二段中提到,每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景,森林和 湖泊与时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知,作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。 故选A。5. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show thatA. the kids like playing in treesB. the kids are very familiar with treesC. the kids have learned much knowledgeD. the kids find trees useful l

18、earning toolsC 推理判断题。根据第四段中Our kids have learned the names of the trees.they tell all. white pines are the best climbing trees.” 可次口孩子们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案为C。6. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The change of seasons is easily felt.B The seasons make the scenes cha

19、nge.C. The weather often changes in the forest.D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.A 句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思为:季节就在门外变化着。再根据本 段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知,作者身处此地,能够很容易地感觉到季节 的变换。故答案为Ao 7. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.

20、B. To introduce her childrens happy life in the forest.C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.D. To share the joy of living in the nature.D 写作目的题。通读全文,不难了解,作者是与读者分享他身居大自然的 快乐生活。故答案为D。in.阅读七选五Four ways to make someone else smileAlthough we are often worried about our own problems, or the w

21、ay people think of us, making someone else smile through a simple act of kindness can pletely turn your mood around, too.Here is a list of ideas to help you. Send a handwritten letter1 Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a difference.Even a postcard wi

22、th a couple of sentences could really make someones day-all for the price of a stamp!VolunteerWhether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters(收容 所)for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is amazing.Make sure you can find one that i

23、s right for you. 2 it could be once a week or a couple of times a year. 3 .Whether youre creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them.Even if you think youre not creative, the recipient(接受者)will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put

24、your time into. 4 !Tell someone I love you”Before you do that, it can be anyone一your mum or dad, grandparents, or friend.And you dont even have to say “I love you”. 5 , or remind your mum that you love her.Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.A

25、. Make something for a special personB. Smile at everyone you see every single dayC. It doesnt necessarily have to take up all your timeD. These kind actions dont take that much time from our busy livesE. Nowadays, its really a surprise to receive a letter through the postF. Perhaps you can tell a f

26、riend that you appreciate all they are to youG. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种使人心情变好的方法。1. E E项中的receive a letter和the post分别与该段小标题“Send a handwritten letter以及后文的 the price of a stamp 相呼应。2. C C 项中的“It doesnt necessarily have to take up all

27、 your time”与该空后 的“once a week or a couple of times a year”形成对比。3. . A 由 “taking time to make something for someone else”和 the recipient(接受者)will feel lucky to get such a special gift” 可知,A 项“为某个特别 的人制作一些东西”是本段作者的建议。4. G G 项中的“a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake 是对本段 建议中的“ creative和make something的举例。5. F 由该空前的 “you dont even have to say I love you ” 可知,F 项 中的“tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you”和该空后的“remind your mum that you love her”都是不直接说出I love you的办法。

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