外研版高中英语学案Unit1Foodforthought课时分层作业1教学知识细解码.docx

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1、课时分层作业(-)I .单词拼写1. The dog is so fierce that he dare(敢)not e near it.2. A snack(小吃, 点心)in the afternoon bridges the gap between lunch and supper.3. What sort(种,类)of music do you like?4. In the eyes of the Miao, the dragon is a symbol(象征)of good luck.5. The woman she acted in the film is typical(典型的)

2、of the women in the 1930s.6. We had a super(极好的)meal there.7. Can you all gathe/(聚集)round? I have something to tell you.8. Could you give me your honest opinion(意见, 看法)of the book?9. The food was analyzed and found to contain small amounts of poison(毒素).10. He has invited all the battle panions to p

3、articipate in his wedding(婚礼) party.II .阅读理解AI know what youfre thinking: Pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the morning if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.Some say they dont hav

4、e time, others think theyre saving” calories(卡路里),and still others just dont like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all, “ says Kathe

5、rine Brooking, R.D., who developed the super -easy eating plan for this years SELF CHALLENGEAnd even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables ? and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that ea

6、ting breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything.I know plenty of friends who end

7、up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice.I say, try heating up last night*s leftovers - it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow, v I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it.You

8、 may save yourself some pre- bedtime calories.And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.【语篇解读】 正在减肥的人们到底应不应该吃早餐?本文说明了吃早餐的 重要性。吃早餐对健康有益,同时有助于减肥。1. The word leftovers“ in Paragraph 1 probably meansA. remaining food after a mealB things left undoneC. meals made of vegetablesD. pizza topped with

9、fruitA 词义猜测题。结合最后一段倒数第四句中的instead of eating more that night及画线词的构词(left+over)可推知,该词意为“剩饭菜”。2. What can we infer from the text?A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.D. Eating vegetables helps sa

10、ve energy.B 推理判断题。根据第二段及文章中强调的吃早餐的重要性及不应该不吃 早餐可推知,现在很多人对早餐有错误的认识。3. According to the last paragraph, it is important toA. eat something for breakfastB be careful about what you eatC heat up food before eating itD. eat calorie-controlled foodA 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,吃早餐很重要。4. The text is written mainly for t

11、hose.A who go to work earlyB who want to lose weightC. who stay up lateD. who eat before sleepB 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句、第四段第一句及最后一段最后两句可 推知,本文的主要阅读对象是想要减肥的人们。BAccording to a new study, a lot of kids dont drink enough water.Erica Kenney, a scientist at Harvards T. H.Chan School of Public Health, planned to lo

12、ok into the amount of sugary drinks kids drank at first.However, she found many kids had not enough water to drink.Kenney and her team studied a group of 4, 000 children, aged 6 to 19, between the years 2009 and 2012.She noticed that more than half of the kids were dehydrated (脱水的).Boys were 76% mor

13、e likely than girls to lack (缺乏)enough water.Nearly one quarter of the kids reported having no plain water.“These findings are important because they show a potential (潜在的)health problem that has not been given a lot of attention in the past, “ said Erica Kenney.60% of the human body is made up of w

14、ater.lt controls the body temperature, sends oxygen all over the body, helps digestion, and performs various other tasks that keep our bodies healthy.Not drinking enough water can lead to health problems.Your body needs more water when you are in hot climatest when you take part in physical exercise

15、, and if you have a fever.The United States National Agriculture Library says on average, kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day.This water can e from some foods that contain high amounts of water, such as melons or tomatoes, instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lea

16、d to weight problems.“The good news is that this is a public health problem with a simple solution, ” said senior author on the study and professor health sociology at Harvard University, Steven Gortmaker. If we can focus on helping children drink more water, we will help them feel better throughout

17、 the day and do better in school.”【语篇解读】科学家进行的一项研究发现很多儿童摄入的饮用水不足,这 可能会对他们的健康构成威胁。5. At first, Erica Kenneys study was to.A. find out how much water schools offered to kidsB test the bad effects sugary drinks have on kidsC. research how much sugary drinks kids drankD. figure out whether kids like dri

18、nking sugary waterC 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的.planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids drank at first.”可知,Erica Kenney 的研究最初是想调查一下学生 们对含糖饮料的摄入量。6. After the study, Erica Kenney found that.A. most kids have health problemsB many kids dont drink enough waterC. girls drink more sugary drinks than bo

19、ysD. lacking enough water can be bad for kids* healthB 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句However, she found many kids had not enough water to drink. ” 可知,Erica Kenney 发现很多孩子摄入的饮用 水不足。7. Which of the following is TRUE according to Steven Gortmaker?A. It is just a simple health problem for kids to be dehydrated.B. Th

20、e more water kids drink, the better grades they will get.C. Everyone has to drink 14 cups of water every day.D. Kids can benefit from drinking more water.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知,在Steven Gortmaker 看来,儿童喝足够的水后,不仅感觉良好,而且他们的学习效率也会提高,由此可知选D。8. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. Scie

21、nce.B. Education.C. Health.D. Economy.C 文章出处题。本文主要讲的是科学家发现很多儿童摄入的饮用水不足, 这可能会对他们的健康构成威胁,由此可知本文最有可能出自报纸的健康版块。 in.阅读七选五Not all people know how to make every day count.Do you want to enjoy every day no matter what happens ? 1 Heres what I do each day to truly enjoy every day.Wake up early every day.I wa

22、ke up at 5 a. m.each weekday morning and at 6 a. m.on weekends.Waking up early is key to starting my day right and following my daily routine in the rest of the day. 2 And there are many benefits of waking up early.When I choose to get up early and do amazing things in those quiet hours, I feel like

23、 Fm controlling where I go.3 I say this simple sentence out aloud, “This will be the best day ever! ” I say it like I mean it.Why? My mind keeps telling me all the things that are wrong, but through positive thinking, I overe it.According to Mayo Clinic, positive thinking helps manage stress and eve

24、n improves your health.Nourish(滋养)your body! drink a full glass of water and eat a piece of fruit in the morning.Not only does it help clean my body, but it also helps me wake up.4 Up to 60% of the human body is water, and even if youfre dehydrated(脱水的),you may not feel thirsty.Having a glass of wat

25、er at the beginning of the day helps you keep away from health problems caused by being dehydrated.5 When I first read about Julia Camerons Morning Pages, I thought she was crazy.You want me to handwrite three pages every single morning ? Are you crazy ? Today, I cant imagine going a single day with

26、out doing my Morning Pages.My Morning Pages help clear my mind and clarify(阐明)my dreams, goals, and ideas.A. I get up early every day.B Ifs actually not that hard.C. Immediately get in a positive mind.D. Many successful people are early risers.E. Write to clear your mind and clarify things.F. Say so

27、mething aloud immediately after you get up.G And Pm doing something good for my body right away.【语篇解读】作者告诉我们如何每天都把生活过得很好。1. B 根据Heres what I do each day to truly enjoy every day.可知,作者说 每天把日子过得很好并不是很难。2. D 上一句话说了早起的好处,然后承接上一句话意思,说很多成功人 士都有早起的习惯,以此鼓励大家早起。3. C 根据第三段的 aI say this simple sentence out aloud, This will be the best day ever! ”以及综合本段内容可知,起床后要立即有积极乐观的心态。4. G 根据第四段的内容可知,本段讲了作者早起喝水的习惯,作者说他 在做对他的身体有益的事情。5. E 根据第五段的 “My Morning Pages help clear my mind and clarify my dreams, goals, and ideas.”可知,这一段是指把我们头脑里的想法写下来以便清 理我们的头脑和阐明一些东西。

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