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1、（2023年）辽宁省阜新市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught () of the hero A.vision B.view C.sight D.glance2 .The defense computers calculate way to () the enemy missilesA.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage3 .The generation () makes it difficult for paren
2、ts to understand their childrens opinionsA.division B.gap C.separation D.interval4.1ts been a really hard day today, so I should have asleep tonight ()A.shallow B.sound C.light D.broken5.Youre () understand the real meaning of loveA.too young toB.so young as toC.young enough toD.as young as to6.In E
3、nglish vocabulary, words of French () are not rareA.source B.resource C.birth D.origin7.1 so much wine一only five people came ()A.mustnt have boughtB.neednt have boughtC. didnt need have boughtD.couldnt have bought8 .As we have no class this afternoon, lets go and play table tennis, () A.shall we B.w
4、ill we C.dont we D.arent we9 .He was speaking so fast at the conference we could hardly follow him () A.what B.as Cbut D.that10 .He risked his house when his company went bankrupt ()A.to lose B.having lost C.losing D.to have lost二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.smooth B.forget C.correct D.drive12 .58.()A.Therefor
5、e B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas13.Peopled attitudes 41 gift-giving may 42 from country to country, 43 the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to 44 the differences.Japan is a 45 country. It is not 46 in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is 47 or has been he
6、lpful. When people do that, the gifts 48 be substantial and expensive. 49, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not 50 to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their 51 and friendship directly through the gift they have 52 and given to the person they love
7、 and respect.In 53, you are likely to get more cards 54 gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people dont 55 very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of 56, your gift to them would be 57 all the more if you made it yo
8、urself 58 buying it from a store, and the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. 59 someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank- you note on a piece of paper, give it to you 60 or put it in your pigeon holeA. to wards B.in C.on D.of14.Shopping habits in th
9、e United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 56 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 57 on both sides with 58 stores and shops.Here,shoppers walked into stores to look at all sor
10、ts of_59：clothing,furniture, hardware,groceries. 60,some shops offered services.These shops _61 drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to _62 Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street _63 too few parking places were _64
11、 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces _65 the city. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed and the merchants expected _66 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres，orrather malls, 67 as a collection of small n
12、ew stores _68 crowdedcity centres. 69 by hundreds of free parking spaces, customers were drawn away from _70 areas to suburban malls. And the growing _71 of shopping centres led _72 to the building of bigger and better-stocked stores. 73 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into
13、small cities themselves. In addition to providing the _74 of one-stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 75 benches, fountains，and outdoor entertainment 56.()A.As early B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier15.26.()A.open B.strange C.impolite D.directA.size B.color C.stock D.style17.57.()
14、A.down B.out C.back D.in18.45.()A.infbrmation B.facts C.advice D.results19.54.()A.guilty B.nervous C.silly D.anxious20.50.()A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed三、翻译(3题)21.考虑了所有因素之后，这个计划非常可行()22.The region was visited by the worst drought in fifty years23.Sometimes, these factors can ge
15、nerate much more meaning than the words themselves四、词汇与语法(3题)24.I saw was two men crossing the street ()25 .The two parties havent reached any agreement, but decided to set anotherdate fbr talks ()26 .These three teachers vary their manner of teaching ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Most people have come to realize
16、that it is high time the government further measures to control the air pollution ()A.must take B.is taking C.took D.takes六、单选题(0题)28 .1 will go to the library as soon as I what I am doing ()A.was finish B.Finish C.have finished D.will finish参考答案1 .C当他们看到英雄时，人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。考点词语搭配【精析】Ccatch sight of为
17、固定搭配，意为看到，发现。故选C2 .C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。考点词义辨析精析C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项3.B4.BB句意：今天累了一天，所以我今晚应该睡个好觉。词语搭配。havea sound sleep可视为固定搭配，意为睡个好觉5 .A你太年轻了，还不了解爱的真谛。考点固定用法【精析】A too.to为固定用法，意为太而不能6 .D在英语词汇中，以法语为词源的单词并不少见。词义辨析题。source: 来源，出处，本义指河流或瀑布的源头，引申指某事的来源出处，但更 多指抽象事物
18、的根源或来源Resource:资源，财力；birth:出生；origin:起 源，根据，侧重指事物的起源或由来，也指人的出身。故选D7.B我本没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。考点情态动词【精析】B英语中没有mustnt have done的用法，故排除A项；neednt have done表示本不必做某事而实际上做了 ； couldnt have done表示对过 去发生事情的否定推测，意为不可能；：项形式不正确，表示本不必 做某事应用neednt have+过去分词或dont have to+动词原形。根据句意 可知，选B8 .A9 .D在会议上他讲话速度如此之快，以至于我们几乎没听懂他的
19、话。考点状语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个结果状语从句。由句中 的so一词可知，空处应用that,构成so. that结构，引导结果状语从 句。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D10 .C他的公司破产时，他差点连房子都保不住了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Criskdoingsth.意为冒险做某事。risk后不能跟动词不定式作宾 语，排除A、D两项；B项为现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在risked之前，不符合题意。故选C1LB该句译为：在飞机起飞之前，我系好安全带，并尽力忘掉自己心中 的紧张。故选forget （忘记）12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，空处所在句是对上
20、文的补充说明。therefore: 因此;however:然而;moreover:另外，而且，用于补充说明；whereas:然而， 鉴于。故选C13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A表示对的态度应用attitude towards14.B考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，所以应选择副词early, 意为很早地，早期。early in the 1900s意为在20世纪早期。选项A和 D分别是early的原级比较形式和比较级形式，而此处并无比较的含 义，C项语法结构不正确15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dopen :公开的，坦率的；strange :奇怪的,陌生的；impol
21、ite ： 不礼貌的，粗鲁的；direct：直接的，坦率的。空前的不定冠词为a,因 此排除选项A、Co根据语境可知，How old are you?（你多大年纪了 ？） 在询问年龄时是一个直接的问题。第三段第一句中的ask people directly how old they are.也是信息提示。故选 D16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c size:大小，尺寸；color ：颜色；stock ：库存，储备；style ： 样式。根据句意如果商店有现货，故此处应选C项17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Diet down:使失望；let out:突然发出声音；let 一般不与back搭 配
22、使用；letin ：使进入。根据句意可知，作者等了十分钟后，她让作者 进来了。故选D18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ainfdrmation:信息；fhct:事实；advice:建议；result:结果。根据 上题解析可知，选A19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据句中的At firstthen.可知，作者起初的想法和后来的 不同，他起初认为成年人寻找为孩子们设计的书去读是愚蠢的（silly） 行为。guilty ：羞愧的；nervous ：紧张的；silly ：愚蠢的；anxious ：焦虑 的。故选C20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dkeep sb. informed of为固定搭配
23、，意为使随时了解。 故选D21 .AA根据题干可知，本句可以译为一个含有独立主格结构的句子。句 子的主干为这个计划非常可行，考虑了所有因素之后可译为独立主格结 构。因为因素和考虑之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据句意可知，考虑 所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，因此应用过去分词形式。 可行可译为practical。综上分析可知，选A22 .这个地区遭受到50年来最严重的旱灾23 .有时，这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的意思24 .AA句意：我看到两个正在穿过街道的男人。名词性从句题。分析句 子结构可知，本句是主语从句,what在从句中作宾语25 .C双方没有取得一致意见，但是决定再定个时间做
24、进一步会谈。考点词义辨析【精析】deeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的，经常与talks连 用，表示进一步会谈（商谈、谈判）；longer:较长的。根据句意可知，选 C26 .D句意：这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。vary with ： 随而变化；vary from ：偏离；vary in ：在方面不同。因此D符 合句意27 .C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在It is high/about time that.（该是的时候了）结构中，that从句应用一般过去时或谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should 不可以省略。故选C28 .B 完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。考点动词时态【精析】B分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个as soon as引导的时间 状语从句。根据主句中的will go to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从 句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B