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1、2022年四川省泸州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The between successful and unsuccessful people is that the former put into practice what they have learned, while the latter dont ()A.relationship B.difference C.link D.similarity2.Had he worked harder, he the exams ()A.must have got throughB.woul
2、d have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through3.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,(), of course, made the others jealousA.whom B.that C.what D.which4.Where to get the materials at the meeting ()A.have not discussedB.have not been discussedC.has not disc
3、ussedD.has not been discussed5.1t may be five to ten years we can test this medicine on humanpatients ()A.since B.after C.before D.when6.The company considers significantly important to provide perfectservice for its clients ()修饰活着的生命有机体，可用于人或其他生物，作定语时既可放在名词 之前，也可放在名词之后；live表示有生命的，活的，生动的，只作前 置定语，用于动
4、物和个别事物之前，如livefish （活鱼）。另外，live还 可表示（广播、电视等）现场直播的，实况转播的；lively :生气勃勃的。 根据句意可知，选D1LC句意：在近乎漫长的等待之后，终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾 语从句题。介词after后应跟宾语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，因此不 能省略；四个词中只有what可引导宾语从句并做其主语，故C是正确 答案12.A人们认为，在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两 国之间的友好关系。考点固定用法【精析】Abig event并不是特指，故应用不定冠词a修饰，而relationship between the two countri
5、es是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系，所以应 用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案13.B 完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。考点动词时态【精析】B分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一as soon as引导的时间 状语从句。根据主句中的will go可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句 应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B14.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。考点倒装句【精析】B under no circumstances为固定搭配，意为绝不。表示否定意义 的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提 到主语前面。故选B15 .C我父亲退休后想做的事是写一
6、本书。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句。主语从句中缺 少宾语，所以应用what弓|导，what在从句中作do的宾语。which表示 哪一个，与句意不符；that引导主语从句时，只起连接作用，无词义； those不能引导从句。故选C16 .CC句意：我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。 appearance意为外观，外表；sight意为视力，视觉；expression意为表 情，神色；explanation意为解释，说明17 .A当我到了电影院时，电影已经开始了。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为when引导的条件状语从句，主 句的动作发生在从
7、句之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选 A18 .D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的 决定。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which, 指代前面句子的内容。what, that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D19.BB句意：你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了，我觉得你必须多少减少点 开支。词义辨析题。cutoff ：切断；cut down ：减少，削减；cutout ：割 掉，删去；cut across ：打断，抄近路通过。根据句意选B20 .A 一名
8、好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。考点词义辨析【精析】A convey ：表达，传达；display ：展览,展示；consult ：咨询， 请教，协商；confront :面对。根据句意可知，选A21 .EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v
9、.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的peop
10、le,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构25 .societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式26 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是
11、：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可27 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received28 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 29.B30.E31.B32.B33.E34 .C 考点事实细
12、节题【精析】C从文章第一段第一句话The American idea of customer is to make each customer the center of the attention.可知，在美国服务的原则就是让顾客成为焦点。故选C35 .CC 根据第一段第二、三句 An important way of reading a large, big city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections可知，阅读大城市发行的大报纸的一个重要方法就是知道如何区分不同的版
13、块。故选C36 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据表格第二栏中的 I also cant understand why British people dont wash the bath before using it. I feel dirty that way.可知, Hasegawa 先 生不理解为什么英国人在使用浴缸之前不先清洗一下它，他感觉那样会 很脏。由此可推知，日本人使用浴缸之前会先清洗一下。故选B37 .DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一句This they can do by offering shares in the business or loan capital thr
14、ough stock exchange,可知，这些大公司可 以通过发行股票来筹集资金。故选D38 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A分析arise所在的语境可知，that所引导的从句是修饰先行词 the different situations的定语从句。由此可推出此句意思为在工作中出现 的各种情况。因此arise意为形成，出现。故A项正确39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influ
15、ence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in th
16、e classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society
17、is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.it B.this C.that D.on
18、e7 .My father George quite well, and they were introduced at a party ()A.is knowing B.has known C.knows D.had known8 .After the busy day Ive had, I need a drink ()A.heavy B.sharp C.strong D.powerful9.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly thebutter 0A.than B.to C.of D.at10 .Who is th
19、e greatest man ()A.living B.lively C.live D.alive11 .After seemedanendlesswait.itwashisturntostepintothedoctor,soffice 0A.it B.that C.what D.there12.1 t was suggested that () big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit () relationship between the two countriesA.a; the B.the;
20、a C.a; / D.the; /13.1 will go to the library as soon as I what I am doing ()A.was finish B.finish C.have finished D.will finish14.Under no circumstances the party ()A.we shall cancelB.shall we cancelC.wc cancelD.shall not we cancel15.my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book ()A.Whic
21、h B.That C.What D.Those1.1 1 could tell he was surprised from the on his face ()A.appearance B.sight C.expression D.explanation17 .When I got to the cinema, the film ()A.had begun B.begins C.began D.was to begin18 .After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, turned out to be
22、 a wise decision ()A.what B.that C.it D.which19 .You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a way. I think youUl have to your expenses more or less ()A.cut off B.cut down C.cut out D.cut across20 .A good teacher must know how to () his ideasA.convey B.display C.consult D.confront二、选词填空题(1
23、0题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage
24、their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest
25、 is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will getfrom your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you d
26、o this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored
27、I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events
28、 they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The
29、 UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our
30、results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes25.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)1 6.lt is (scientific) to think that
31、 science can solve all the problems for human beings27 . Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order28 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.73. ()31.68. ()32.2 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could hav
32、e a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!33.69. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34 .The American idea of customer is to make each customer the center of the attention. People going shopping in America can expect to be treated with respect from the very beginning. When a cus
33、tomer gets to the store, they are treated as honored guests. Customers dont usually find store clerks sitting around watching TV or playing cards. Instead the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want. In many stores, the signs that label each department make shopping a bre
34、eze （容易的事情）, Customers usually dont have to ask how much items cost, since prices are clearly marked.When customers are ready to check out, they find the nearest and shortest checkout lane. But as Murphys Law would have it, whichever lane they get in, all the other lanes will move faster. Good store
35、s open new checkout lanes when the lanes get too long. Some even offer express lanes for customers with 10 items or less. After they pay for their purchases, customers receive a smile and a warm thank you from the clerk. Many stores even allow customers to take their shopping carts out to the parkin
36、g lot. That way, they dont have to carry heavy bags out to the car.In America, customer service continues long after the sale. Many products come with a money-back guarantee. If there is a problem with the product, customers can take it back. The customer service representative will often allow them
37、 to exchange the item or return it for a full refundFrom the passage we know in America the principle of customer service is （）A.to be fast and convenientB.to be the first in the worldC.to make each customer the center of the attentionD.to make each customer feel at home35 .Newspapers, along with re
38、porting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified advertisements? Does your
39、 paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the authors opinions. Editorials （社论） do theopposite; you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by line with the authors name, but many newspapers have unsigned（未署名 的）editorials. These reflect the opinions of t
40、he publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the first paragraph of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front
41、 page.You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way of reading newspape
42、rs is reading one frequentlyWhen reading a large newspaper, one should ()A.read it from cover to coverB.do some paper-cuttingC.find separate sectionsD.predict what is inside the paper36 .Which of the following is true ()A.Italians like standing in a line in public37 Japanese always wash the bath bef
43、ore using itC.British people never keep their shoes on at homeD.British people dont queue when theres only one other person38 .Major business gets money to pay for expansion by ()A.borrowing from friendsB.borrowing from building societiesC.turning to banksD.selling shares of the company39 .The under
44、lined word arise in Para. 1 means ()A.come into being B.bring about C.go up D.cause to happen六、作文(1题)39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B成功者与失败者的不同之处在于前者将所学知识付诸实践，而后者 没有。考点词义辨析【精析】Brelationship :关系 difference :不同；link :环节,联系 similarity ： 类似，相似点。根据句意可知，选B1 .B本句是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用的是过去完成进
45、行时， 即 would have doneo get through the exam 通过考试。3 .D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善，这当然使得其他孩子很 嫉妒。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句，首先排除thato 根据句意可知，从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容，有此用法的只有 which o故选 D4 .D会议上还没讨论去哪里找这些材料。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】D不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+todo和从句作主语时，谓语 动词常用单数形式。本句的主语是Where to get the materials,所以谓语 动词应用单数形式。另外，根据句
46、意可知，主语和discuss之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故选D5 .CCsince :自从;after :在之后；before :在之前；when ：当的时候。根据句意可知，选C6 .A那个公司认为，为客户提供完善的服务是极其重要的。考点it的用法【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾 语 to provide perfect service for its clientso this 常用来引出下文；that 常 用来指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；one :一个，指代同类人或 事物中的一个。故选A7.B句意：我父亲对乔治很了解，他们是在一个聚会
47、上认识的。本题考 查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的，是过去时态，前 半句说我父亲对他很了解，肯定现在也一样，这个认识的过程是从过去 一直持续到现在的，因此要用现在完成时，故选B8C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。考点词义辨析【精析】Cheavy ：沉重的；sharp ：锋利的；strong ：（饮料等）浓的，烈 性的，strong drink意为烈性酒；powerful ：强有力的。根据句意可知, 选C9.B句意：在西方国家，丹麦熏猪肉的名声仅次于牛油。本题为固定搭 配题。besecondto是固定搭配，意为次于。所以答案为B10.D谁是活着的最伟大的人？考点词义辨析【精析】Dliving, live, alive都可以表示活着的。alive多用于形容人，含 有未死的之意，通常作表语或置于被修饰的名词之后作定语；living常