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1、新目标七年级上册Unit6讲义Unit6目标：1. 了解中、西文化饮食的差异2,表达自己的喜好 一、重点单词：banana香蕉sure确定breakfast早餐tomato西红柿vegetable蔬菜lunch午餐salad沙拉fruit水果dinner晚餐strawberry草莓right正确的；对的；右边well健康的；好地pear梨apple苹果habit习惯milk牛奶egg鸡蛋healthn.健康bread面包carrot胡萝卜really真地birthday生日rice米饭want想；想要eat吃chicken鸡肉be在；存在；是； 成为week周；星期hamburger汉堡包fo
2、od食物fat胖的二、重点短语:likeeating habits饮食习惯How about怎么样have sth. for breakfast早餐吃next week下个星期want to do sth.想要去做某事think about思考；考虑healthy food健康的事物三、重点句型1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的日常用语2.表达某人是否喜欢某物的日常用语Do you like bananas?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont.I like oranges.He likes ice-cream.We dont like hamburger.He doesnt like ve
3、getables.She likes bread, but she doesnt like oranges. They like pears, but they dont like strawberries.四、词汇讲解及拓展1. I like oranges.我喜欢吃橘子。【】like喜欢；想要；愿意 反义词：dislike不喜欢like sth.喜欢.like doing sth.(习惯性)喜欢做某事我喜欢吃冰淇淋。I like ice-cream. = I like eating ice-cream.她喜欢吃冰淇淋 She ( like / likes ) ice-cream. = Sh
4、e ( like / likes ) eating ice-cream.【例题】1.我们喜欢西红柿。We liketomatoes.他们喜欢吃苹果。They likeapples.他喜欢吃鸡肉。He likeschicken.2. - Do you like bananas?你喜欢吃香蕉吗？ 一Yes, Ido.是的，我喜欢。【】-Does she like tomatoes?她喜欢西红柿吗？ 一 No, she doesnt.不， 她不喜 欢。【例题】1.你喜欢体育运动吗？一一是的，我喜欢。Doyou likesports? 一Yes, I dont.2 .你吃鸡肉吗？ 不，我不吃。一Do
5、you eatchicken? No, I dont.3 .他喜欢体育运动吗？一一是的，他喜欢。Doeshe likesports? Yes, he does.4 .比尔不喜欢沙拉。Bill doesnt like salad.5 . I like bananas, but I like apples.A. do B. does C. dont D. doesnt6 . He likes bananas, but he like apples.A. do B. does C.don t D. doesnt3. - Hey, Johns birthday dinner is next week.
6、 Lefs think about the food.嘿，约翰的生日宴是下周。让我们来想想(吃什么)事物吧。-Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?好的。汉堡包，蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？(1) think v,想；认为 think about思考think +从句1. 让我们想想欢迎宴会的食物吧。Let s think about the food for the welcome dinner.2. 我认为你是对的。I think you are right.3. She thinkseating meat is k
7、illing animals (杀害动物).4. I don, t like hamburgers. I think.A. they are boring B. they aren? t boring C. they are healthy D. they aren t healthy5. Can you help me with my English, Jack? . Let s start (开 始)now.A. GreatB. SoC. WellD. Sure(2) How about vegetable salad, and some fruit?蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？Some代词
8、；可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。“一些，一般用语肯定句中，也可用 语表示邀请，请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。如：I have some bread. Would like some?我有些面包，你要一些吗？【例题】1.椅子上有一些蔬菜。Some vegetables are on the chair.2. 桌子上有一些草莓。Some strawberres are on the table.【注意】any用于一般疑问句和否定句中。【例题】1. I dont haveoranges. I think Anna has.A. any; any B.some; any C. some; some
9、D. any; some4. Which food do you think is healthy?你认为哪一种食物是健康的。healthy adj.健康的 反义词 unhealthyto be healthy保持/变得 健康健康食品 healthy food【例题】1. I think eggs are healthy(health) food. I eat them for breakfast because I wantto be(be) healthy(health).2.这位体育明星喜欢健康食品This sports star likes healthy food.5. What d
10、o you want to eat.你想吃些什么？want v.想要；想基本用法：want sth.想要某物 e.g. He wants some chicken.他想要点鸡肉。want to do sth.想要做某事 e.g.我想要变得健康。I want to behealthy.want sb. to do sth.想让某人去做某事 e.g. She wants me to help her. 【例题】1. Linda wants games with her friends.A. playB. plays C. to playD. playing2.我不想迟到。I dont want t
11、o belate.6. OK, well, one last question do you eat ice-cream after dinner?好，那么，最后一问题一一你晚餐后会吃冰淇淋吗？well语气词噢；喔；好吧；那么adv.好地；对地 健康的，身体好的He playsbasketball very well,他篮球打得很好。- How are you today?Very well,(很好)She isnt well today .翻译： 她今天身体不好。【例题】1. Bob and his brother play tennis well(good).解析good adj.好的，总
12、结两种用法：be + good (作表语)good + n.(作定语)7. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.戴维询问排球明星辛迪史密斯关于她饮食习惯(问题)。(1) eating habits 饮食习惯【例题】1. Sally has some good habits. (habit)2. They think their eatinqhabits are health.(eat)(2) ask v.询问；要求；请求 ask sb. about sb. / sth.就询问某人He asks
13、 me about the question.他就这个问题咨询了我。 ask for help 求助 ask sb. for sth.像某人要ask sb. to do sth,请求某人做My sister asks me to help her.我妹妹请求我去帮助她。【例题】 选词填空：to eat, about, eatingKate asks me aboutmy eatinqhabits. She asks me to eatsome cegetables and fruit. I think she is right.8.1 like chicken for dinner,我午餐喜欢
14、吃鸡肉。What do you have for breakfast?你早餐吃什么？II like . for + breakfast / lunch / dinner 早 / 午 / 晚餐喜欢吃”have - for“早/午/晚餐吃”【例题】1. Cindy, what do you like lunch?A. onB. inC. forD. with2. Tom often( have / has) carrots( to / of / for) dinner.五、语法要点总结1.可数名词和不可数名词【】可数名词不口数名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词hamburgers , eggs, or
15、anges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes,milk, bread, water, rice .food , fruit, ice-cream, salad, chicken.strawberries.（1）复习名词变复数的规则【拓展】“国家人”复数的变法，口诀：中、日不变；英、法变，其余“s”加后面.Chinese （复数）ChineseJapanese （复数）Japanese Englishman （复数）EnglishmenFrenchman （复数） Frenchmen American （复数） Amer
16、icans （复数） German （复数）Germans（2）可以修饰不可数名词和不可数名词的量词有：Some； lots of；不可数名词还可以用其他量词修饰，如：a bowl of. 一碗；A cup of. 一 杯；a glass of. 一玻璃杯；two glasses of.两玻璃杯【例题】1. Can I ask you some questions（question）?2. The girl likes rice.（改为复数句）The qirlslike rice.3. He has an apple every day.（改为复数句） They have applesever
17、y day.4. Eric has an apple（苹果）and two pears（梨）.5. Please give （给）me a cup of ice-cream.（一杯如淇淋）6. I have some fruit salad（沙拉）for lunch.7. There are lots of tomatoes（西红柿） and lots of vegetables（蔬菜）in the picture.8. My grandma has some chickems （小鸡）but she doesnt like to eat chicken。鸟肉）.趣味题What will get dirtier if you wash it?答案:Water（zK）