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1、新目标七年级上册Unit5讲义Unit5目标：1. 了解国内常见的体育运动；2.理解身体锻炼和身体健康的关系 一、重点单词：sports运动fun有趣的；逗趣的人get得到；到达tennis ball网球difficult困难的play玩；打.球ping-pong乒乓relaxing放松的like喜欢soccer足球easy简单的love热爱volleyball排球do做；助动词无实意let让basketball篮球does助动词无实意sound声音；听起来watch TV看电视have有；吃；上课we我们（主格）interesting行趣的hashave的单数第三人称us我们（宾格）bori
2、ng无聊的；乏味的go去；走them他们（宾格）same一样的late晚的with和,起；携带easy简单的after在之后classmate同班同学二、重点短语:baseball bat棒球杆；棒球棒play with和一起玩play basketball打篮球play computer games玩电脑游戏play soccer踢足球go to the same school上同一所学校play tennis打网球at school在学校play volleyball打排球let sb. do sth.让某人做某事三、重点句型1.询问某人有某物的日常用语及其回答2.表示请求、建议的日常用语
3、及其回答1- Do you have a ping-pong ball?-Yes, 1 do./ No, 1 dont.2- Do they have a basketball?-Yes, they do./ No, they dont.3 Does she have a baseball?-Yes, she does. /No, they doesnt.4 - lets go! We are late.-OK.5 Lefs play basketball.Thafs sounds good.四、词汇讲解及拓展1.球类词汇（1）如：basketbalL basebalh volleyball等
4、表示“球类运动时”是不可数名词, 通常与play连用。即：play +球类名词 意为“打球”My father and I both like basketball. We often play basketballon Sundays.我和我爸爸都喜欢打篮球，我们经常在周日打篮球。（2）如果basketball, baseball, volleyball等看作是一个物品时为可 数名词。我有一个篮球，两个排球和三个棒球。I have one basketball, two vollevballs and three baseballs.（3）常见的球类物品的名词有：Soccer ball 足球
5、 baseball bat 棒球球棒 tennis racket 网球拍【例题】1.1 playvolleyball every afternoon.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. Two baseballs（排球）are under Tom s bed.2. Do you have a soccer ball? No, I dont.你有足球吗?不, 我，没有。-Does she have a basketball?No, she doesnt 她有篮球吗？ 不， 她，没有。【】do和does的用法(1)do作助动词时，本身没有词义，主要用于构成谓语动词的否定形式或疑问形式。do
6、 与not 一起构成否定形式，do用作主语前构成疑问形式。【例题】1. - Do you have a ping-pong ball? - No, I dont(2)do作实义动词时，意为“干，做”do my homework做我的家庭作业(3)does是do的第三人称单数形式，即主语为第三人称单数时，不用do 而要用does.Does she / he have a tennis racket?No, she/ he doesnt【例题】1 .一(Does / Do) you have a TV? - Yes, I( does / do).2. -(Does / Do) your broth
7、er have a volleyball?-No, he(doesnt / dont).3. Tom(have/ has) a computer game.3 . Volleyball is difficult for me.(改为同义句)【】Volleyball isnt easy for me.4 Lefs play basketball 让我们打篮球吧。【】这是let开头的祈使句，lets = let us意为“让我们”，用于征求别人的意见或提出建议， 其后用接动词原形。肯定回答用：OK. / All right. / Thafs sounds good. / Great. / Good
8、 idea. /Yes, lets.”否定回答用：“Sorry. / No, lets”【例题】1. Let us(we) watch TV this evening.2. Paul, let s those boys.A. helpB. helps C. to helpD. helping3. 一Let s go to the library, Frank. 一.A. You, too B. You re welcome C. Have a good day D. That sounds good5. Thats sounds good. / Thafs sounds fun / inter
9、esting.听起来不错。/ 听起来很有 趣。【】(1) 一般用于回答Let、do sth.的句型。其中sound是系动词，意为“听起来二后接 形容词作表语。-Lefs play ping-pong. Thafs sounds boring.让我们打乒乓球去吧。那听起来很没意思。【相关链接】英语中做系动词的还有1 . be( am, is, are);2 .感官动词：look (看起来。)taste (尝起来。) smell (闻起来。) feel (摸起来。)看起来很不错：It looks good.尝起来很好：Its tastes good.【例题】iShall we go to play soccer, Jack? - Um, it great.A. feelsB. looks C. turnD. sounds(2) funadj有趣的，令人愉快的。在口语中相当于interesting。