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1、新目标七年级上册Unit2讲义Unit 2目标：1.了解家庭成员之间的称谓2.可向他人介绍某人 一、重点单词：Familyn.grandparentsn.sonn.mother/momn.brothern.daughtern.father / dadn.sistern.thesepron.Parentsn.cousinn.thosepron.grandmother grandman.auntn.whopron.Grandfather grandpan.unclen.theypron.Girln.photon.dayn.HaveV.nextadj.&n.picturen.二、重点短语:a pic
2、ture ofhave a good day三、重点句型1.向别人介绍某人的日常用语2 ,询问某人的交际用语This is my sister Kate.中文意思： This is my grandfather.中文意思：These are my brothers.中文意思：Those are my parents.中文意思： Whos she?中文意思： -Is she your aunt? 中文意思： - No, she isnt. She is my mom.中文意思：-Are those your parents?中文意思： - Yes, they are.中文意思：3.介绍家庭照片的
3、交际用语Here are two nice photos of my family.Here is a photo of my family.四、词汇讲解及拓展1. parent 和 family(1) parent n.父亲或母亲，为单数形式，复数形式parents = (father and mother), 指的是父母两人。我的爸爸是吉姆，我的妈妈是琳达。他们都是我的父母。类似还有：grandparent= grandfather or grandmother grandpa rents=【例题】Are your(grandparent) in China?family n.家，家庭若强
4、调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调家庭中每一个成员，则谓语动词用 复数形式。我有一个幸福的家庭。I havehappy.【例题】Toms parentsfrom England.A. is B. am C. be D. are我家是个大家庭。我的家人身体都很健康。Mylarge.My family very well.常用短语：家谱姓 全家福2. brother n.兄；弟 哥哥：(elder big) brother 弟弟：(young litter) brother sister n姐；妹姐姐：妹妹：【例题】Toms my fathers(爸爸的)son. He is my.A. sist
5、er B. brother C. uncle3. She is Kates mother.she pron.她，人称代词的主格形式，属第三人称单数，用来指代女性，在句中作 主语。her pron.她的【彳列题】Cindy is a girl.is from America.father is in China now.4. Oh, and these are my brothers.噢，这些是我的兄弟。(1)Those/These are 是用于介绍两者或两者以上的人或物的常用句型。(2) these pron,这些，是this的复数形式，空间上的离说话人近较接近的多人、 多物这些女孩都是我的
6、朋友。These girls are my friends.【注意】these和those作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。these和those与are合不来，不能缩写。在回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句时,用they代替these或 thoseAre these/those your pens?No, they arent.5. Oh, Jane, this is my sister Kate.噢，简，这是我的妹妹凯特。这是用来介绍他人的句型，当我们把一个人介绍给另一个人时，常用：This is(这是)距离较远时用That is(那是)正式的场合的称呼有：Mr. / Mrs. /
7、Ms. / Miss【例题】Mom,is my friend, Lucy. Lucy is my mother.A. this; this B. that; this C. that; that6. Well, have a good day!那好，愿你们玩得高兴！表示祝福的一句话，在美国十分流行。也在大家分手时常说的，显得更加热情友好， 让对方心里暖洋洋的。但是特别熟的人之间常说“Bye bye.”或“See you.” 【例题】1.一一 I must go to school.我必须要上学了。2.- I will go to Thailand tomorrow. -7, Whoshe?她是
8、谁？（1）本句用于向对方询问第三者的身份。who谁；什么人；用于对人提问。-Who is he? - He is my grandfather.（2）拓展：Who are you ?你是谁？What are you?你的职业是什么？Who is that, please?请问你是哪位?（电话用语，回答是This is）【例题】1. -is that boy? is my brother.A. Who; She B. Who; He C. Whos; She2. The girl under the tree is my friend, Alice.（对话线部分进行提问）the girl und
9、er the tree?8. Here is a photo of my family.这是一张我家人的照片。(1)词组 a photo of my family 相当于 my family photo两张我家人漂亮的照片twomy familya photo of意为：一张的照片【例题】1 . These are(照片)of Jack and his friends.2. This is a photo my 伯mily.A. in B. on C. of D. at(2) here “这儿Here is .“这是”Here are“这些是”Here you are.“给你。”【例题】1.L
10、ook! Your pen is(在这里).2. Here two yellow jackets.A. am B. is C. are D. be3. Here is a pen for Kate.(改为复数句)Here for Kate.五、语法拓展1.人称代词和形容词性物主代词人称单数复数人称代词Adj .物主代词人称代词Adj .物主代词第一人称Iour第二人称Youryou第三人称sheithisItstheir大家可以看到代词家长人丁兴旺，在英语界他们的职务也相当重大！现在我们通过 情景来更多的了解他们。(1 )人称代词【例句】I am Eric.我是埃里克。You are very
11、 good.你真棒！He is my brother.他是我的弟弟。【结论】人称代词是句子的核心，“站”在陈述句的最(前/后)面，作主语。(2) Adj .物主代词【例句】He is my friend.他是朋友。Is this your book?这是书吗？Their room is white. 房间是白色的。【结论】adj.物主代词“站”在名词句的(前/后)面，作定语。【例题】用适当的人称代词填空(1) My name is Amy.am Amy.(2) Our names are Amy and Gina.are Amy and Gina.(3) - Where is your fat
12、her? -is at home.A. Him B. He C. His D. She(4) Her name is Alice.is Alice.(5) Are they your grandparents?(作否定回答) , they.(6) Their names are Tim and Alice.are Tim and Alice.解析本题的考点是什么？ 答：2.指示代词this , that, these与those的用法this：用一介绍 数的人或物。(时间或距离上较my sister Kate,这是我的妹妹凯特。指单较)示数吉姆吗/、- M厂(1)用于介绍 数的人或物。(时间或
13、距离上thatyour brother Jim?那是你的弟弟(2)替代前文出现过的同类事物的单数或不可数名词。The weather here is colder than that in Shanghai. 这儿的天气要比上海冷。these：用一介绍 数的人或物。(时间或距离上较)my parents.这些是我的父母。Those (1)用一介绍数的人或物。(时间或距离上较(代词)那些，是that的复数形式，它的反义词是these那些是我的朋友。are my friends. 女孩是学生。girls. (2)替代前文出现过的同类事物的复数。The students in class 1 are
14、 more than those in class 2.【例题】1. This is a pen.(变为复数句)are.2. Those are my(orange).3. These are her pens and are her cups.4. (that) are my jackets.5. Those quilts are green.(改为一般疑问句) quilts green?语音辨析你会读吗？1. /u:/ too school ruler =PK= /u/ good look book2. /:/ fourshortsport= PK= /not Bob clock3. /a
15、: (r)/ artpartycard= PK= /a/sonmother number趣味题What letter is an animal?答案B (bee)新目标七年级上册Unit2讲义Unit 2目标：1. 了解家庭成员之间的称谓2.可向他人介绍某人 一、重点单词：Familyn.grandparentsn.sonn.mother/momn.brothern.daughtern.father / dadn.sistern.thesepron.Parentsn.cousinn.thosepron.grandmother grandman.auntn.whopron.Grandfather
16、 grandpan.unclen.theypron.Girln.photon.dayn.HaveV.nextadj.&n.picturen.二、重点短语:a picture ofhave a good day三、重点句型4.向别人介绍某人的日常用语5 .询问某人的交际用语This is my sister Kate.中文总思： This is my grandfather.中文意思：These are my brothers.中文意思：Those are my parents.中文意思： Whos she? 中文意思： - Is she your aunt?中文意思： -一 No, she i
17、snt. She is my mom.中文意思：-Are those your parents? 中文意思： -Yes, they are.中文意思： 6.介绍家庭照片的交际用语Here are two nice photos of my family.Here is a photo of my family.四、词汇讲解及拓展9. parent 和 family(3) parent n.父亲或母亲，为单数形式，复数形式parents = (father and mother), 指的是父母两人。我的爸爸是吉姆，我的妈妈是琳达。他们都是我的父母。类似还有：grandparent= grandf
18、ather or grandmother grandpa rents=【例题】Are your(grandparent) in China?(4) family n.家,家庭若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调家庭中每一个成员，则谓语动词用 复数形式。我有一个幸福的家庭。I havehappy.【例题】Toms parentsfrom England.8. is B. am C. be D. are我家是个大家庭。我的家人身体都很健康。Mylarge.My family very well.常用短语：家谱姓 全家福10. brother n.兄：弟 哥哥,(elder 或 big) brot
19、her 弟弟：(young 或 litter) brothersister n,姐；妹姐姐： 妹妹：【例题】Toms my fathers(爸爸的)son. He is my.B. sister B. brother C. uncle11. She is Kates mother.she pron.她，人称代词的主格形式，属第三人称单数，用来指代女性，在句中作 主语。her pron.她的【例题】Cindy is a girl.is from America.father is in China now.12. Oh, and these are my brothers.噢， 这些是我的兄弟。
20、(1)Those/These are.是用于介绍两者或两者以上的人或物的常用句型。(2) these pron.这些，是this的复数形式，空间上的离说话人近较接近的多人、 多物这些女孩都是我的朋友。These girls are my friends.【注意】these和those作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。these和those与are合不来，不能缩写。在回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句时，用they代替these或 thoseAre these/those your pens?No, they arent.13. Oh, Jane, this is my sister Ka
21、te.噢,简,这是我的妹妹凯特。这是用来介绍他人的句型，当我们把一个人介绍给另一个人时，常用：This is(这是)距离较远时用That is(那是)正式的场合的称呼有：Mr. / Mrs. / Ms. / Miss【例题】Mom,is my friend, Lucy. Lucy is my mother.B. this; this B. that; this C. that; that14. Well, have a good day!那好,愿你们玩得高兴!表示祝福的一句话，在美国十分流行。也在大家分手时常说的，显得更加热情友好， 让对方心里暖洋洋的。但是特别熟的人之间常说“Bye bye.
22、”或“See you.” 【例题】1-1 must go to school.我必须要上学了。2. -1 will go to Thailand tomorrow. - -15. WhoJshe?她是谁?(1)本句用于向对方询问第三者的身份。who谁；什么人；用于对人提问。- Who is he? - He is my grandfather.(2)拓展：Who are you ?你是谁？What are you?你的职业是什么？Who is that, please?请问你是哪位?(电话用语，回答是This is)【例题】1 .-is that boy? is my brother.B. W
23、ho; She B. Who; He C. Whos; She2. The girl under the tree is mv friend, Alice.(对话线部分进行提问)the girl under the tree?16. Here is a photo of my family.这是一张我家人的照片。17. 词组 a photo of my family 相当于 my family photo两张我家人漂亮的照片twomy familya photo of意为：一张的照片18. 】1 . These are(照片)of Jack and his friends.2. This is
24、 a photo my 伯mily.A. inB. onC. ofD. at(2) here “这儿 Here is “这是”Here are“这些是Here you are.“给你。”【例题】1.Look! Your pen is(在这里).2. Here two yellow jackets.A. am B. is C. are D. be3. Here is a pen for Kate.(改为复数句) Here for Kate.五、语法拓展4.人称代词和形容词性物主代词人称单数复数人称代词Adj .物主代词人称代词Adj .物主代词第一人称1our第二人称Youryou第三人称she
25、ithisItstheir大家可以看到代词家长人丁兴旺，在英语界他们的职务也相当重大！现在我们通过 情景来更多的了解他们。(3)人称代词【例句】I am Eric.我是埃里克。You are very good.你真棒!He is my brother.他是我的弟弟。【结论】人称代词是句子的核心,“站”在陈述句的最(前/后)面，作主语。(4) Adj .物主代词例句He is my friend.他是朋友。Is this your book?这是书吗？Their room is white. 房囱是白色的。【结论】adj.物主代词“站”在名词句的(前/后)面，作定语。【例题】用适当的人称代词填
26、空(1) My name is Amy.am Amy.(2) Our names are Amy and Gina.are Amy and Gina.(3) - Where is your father? -is at home.A. Him B. He C. His D. She(4) Her name is Alice.is Alice.(5) Are they your grandparents?(作否定回答) , they.(6) Their names are Tim and Alice.are Tim and Alice.解析本题的考点是什么？答：5 .指示代词this , tha
27、t, these与those的用法p r this：用一介绍 数的人或物。(时间或距离上较 )6 .- *my sister Kate.这是我的妹妹凯特。?吗 指较示吉代词的用法单r(1)用于介绍 数的人或物。(时间或距离上)数 thatyour brother Jim?那是你的弟弟(2)替代前文出现过的同类事物的单数或不可数名词。 The weather here is colder than that in Shanghai. 这儿的天气要比上海冷。these：用一介绍 数的人或物。(时间或距离上较) my parents.这些是我的父母。Those (1)用一介绍 数的人或物。(时间或距
28、离上较) (代词)那些，是that的复数形式，它的反义词是these 那些是我的朋友。are my friends.女孩是学生。girls-(2)替代前文出现过的同类事物的复数。The students in class 1 are more than those in class 2.【例题】1. This is a pen.(变为复数句)are.2. Those are my(orange).3. These are her pens and are her cups.4. (that) are my jackets.5. Those quilts are green.(改为一般疑问句) quilts green?语音辨析你会读吗？4. /u:/ too school ruler =PK= /u/ good look book5. /:/ four shortsport = PK= / not Bob clock6. /a: (r)/artpartycard= PK= /a/ son mother number趣味题What letter is an animal?答案：B (bee)