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1、2023年军队文职人员招考笔试英语语言文 学考前冲刺训练（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.1 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D上asic2.5 he ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.i
2、s reading D.read3.1 f Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations4 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned5 .( )in the earths
3、crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply6 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Gcoffrcy ChaucerD.Bede7 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is43.D44.B45
4、.C46.C47.C48.C49.B50.A51.A52.C53.A54.D55.Bstill( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague8 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be a
5、nalyzedD.should have been analyzed9 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time10 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()11 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.Th
6、e affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form12 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping
7、 off C.taking off D.wearing off13 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado14 .Thc scents of the flowers wcrc( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted15 .The fans did not think( )of him b
8、ecause they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly16 .“HerTis called母鸡in Chinese ancTpoule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness17 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class
9、determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations0.Government18 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease19 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A
10、.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting20 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs21 .The poemI Sought tell my love, Love that never told c
11、an be“ violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner22 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet23 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a l
12、ake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins24 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give25 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend Can
13、adaD.Advance Canada Fair26 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball27 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin28 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.mere
14、ly B.close C.mere D.closely29 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative30.1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project() A.late B.hardly C.l
15、ately D.closely31.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedCbe assignedD.has been assigned1.1 1n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister33
16、 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd34 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventu
17、res of Huckleberry Finn35 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth36 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane37 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders
18、at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the children8 .become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become38 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once39 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.p
19、ick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out40 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words41 .Theodore Dreisers works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.T
20、he Adventures of Hucklebery Finn42 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berries C.Bccausc berries being their botanical classi
21、fication.Classified botanically as berries43 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October44 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Litera
22、ture.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin45 .The sense relation betweenJohn plays the piano”andJohn plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition46 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher Colum
23、busC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them47 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of
24、 Britain in the two world wars48 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance49 .The( )nature of the plant i
25、s very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular50 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly51 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rap
26、id social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original52 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical53 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Austral
27、ia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear54 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion55 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and S
28、oundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat参考答案l.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.C8.C9.A10.A ll.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。12.A13.D14.D15.B16.D17.D18.B19.A20.A21.D22.D23.D24.A25.B26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.C32.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。33.A34.A35.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家； 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。36.B37.D38.D39.A40.C41.D42.D