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1、2023年军队文职考试英语语言文学高频考题汇编（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim2.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the dUrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the Ob
2、scureD.Break, Break, Break3 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness. A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift4 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs
3、5 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed6 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated49.A50 .AA项The Australian La
4、bor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。51 .C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和infleclional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。52.B53 .D54 .C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。55 .D7 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Cath
5、olic D.Teutonic8 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned9.1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely10.(),
6、 domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classification0.Classified botanically as berr
7、ies1 l.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma12 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense13 .() refers to a constructio
8、n where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion14 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats15 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not
9、much C.much more D.no more16 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been17 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech18 .The suspect made a pretty( )des
10、cription of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague19 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball20 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable
11、 D.frail21 .1t,s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising22 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.
12、The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau1.1 In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over24 .Which play is not a comedy ?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo a
13、nd Juliet25 .() is regarded as the44father of American literature”A.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas Jefferson.Washington Irving1.1 It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that1.2 1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure yo
14、u it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended28 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin29 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientati
15、on.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment30 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A. 1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190131 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado32 .Coal mining industry in Britain prov
16、ides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds33 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans34 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted35 .Th
17、e number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above36 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent37 .() was honored as4tthe Father of Eng
18、lish PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede38 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： / B./u/ C./a： / D./e/39 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution b
19、ased on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality40 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway41 .The direct cause for the Reformat
20、ion was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the Protestants0.declare his supreme power over the church42 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe43 .The poemt4I Sought tell my love, Love that neve
21、r told can be violates among the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner44 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective
22、meaning 45.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors46.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.
23、that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars47 .X buys something from Y” andY sells something to X“ arc in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementaiy antonymy0.converse antonymy48 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although
24、much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her49 .Britains first pennanent colony in Australia was founded in().A. 1770 B. 1625 C.1783 D.178850 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest p
25、arty ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of Australia0.Australian Greens party51 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix”-edin the wordlearned,is known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form52 .The machine
26、ry had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon53 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and maniage D.War and peace53.1 n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()h
27、olds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister55.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent.Immediate Constituents参考答案l.D2.D3.B4.A5.D6.B7.D8.C9.CI0.D ll.B12. A 1
28、3.C14.A15.D16.B17.B18.D19.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。20.B21.A22.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。23.D24.D25.D26.D27.B28.B29.A30.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。31.D32.B33.B34.D35.B36.C37.C38.C39.A40.D41.D42.A43.D44.B45.C46.C47.D48.D