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1、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）考生注意:1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。遍。1.When did Frank get his driver，s license?A.Last week.B. Last month.C. Lastyear.2.Where are the speakers?A.In the classroom.B. In the cinema.C. Inthe hospital.3.What don，t Marys parents allow her to do?A. Choose her clothes.B.Get her earspierced.C. Go out withher friends.4.What d
3、oes Jack，shair look likenow?A.Short.B. Beautiful.C.Long.5.How long was thewoman late forclass this morning?A.Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Ten minutes.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，
4、回答第6、7题。6. What would the woman do if she saw a big traffic accident?as a result of rising temperature worldwide.A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have fo
5、und that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3. 5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century. ” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report, s authors.He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even i
6、f all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world. ”In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.“But it is far from being enough and the endangered panda
7、s need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese, said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China s wild
8、 panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.B. Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.C. Pandas in Qinling Mountains
9、 are just threatened by the loss of food.D. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.13. What does Liu Jianguo mean?A. China needs more help from World Wildlife Fund.B. Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.C. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.D.
10、 .14. How many wild pandas are there in China?B. About 635.A. About 260.C. About 2, 000.D. About 2, 635.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Disappearance of BambooB. Necessity to Change PandasFoodC. Efforts Made to Save PandasD. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 1
11、5. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活在秦岭一带的大熊猫将面临一个新的生存危机：耐以 生存的竹子会因为全球温度升高而灭绝。【12题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中 The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat （威胁）：the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. （濒临灭绝的大熊猫在秦岭山脉可能面临一个新的威胁:他们会失去以之生存的竹子。）可知, 大熊猫耐以生存的竹子快没有了。A. Lots of the ba
12、mboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.（秦岭的许多竹子可能会消失。）符合题意。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。从第四段 He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world. （他补充说,“这是到2100年气温将上升的值，
13、即使所有国家都将遵守他们在巴黎协议中的承诺。”但你知道世界各地正在发生什么。”） 可知，即使所有国家都在努力，但到2100年，全球气温也将上升度。.（很难将温升控制 在以内。）符合题意。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段 The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China s wild panda population.（位 于中国西南部的秦岭是约260只大熊猫的家园。这相当于中国野生大熊猫总数的13%o）可 是，
14、2604-0. 13=2000,所以中国野生大熊猫总数约为2000只。故选C项.【15题详解】主旨大意题。从第一段 The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat （威胁）:the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.（濒临灭绝的大熊猫在秦岭山脉可能面临一个新的威胁：他们会失去以之生存的竹子。）开篇 就表明主题，大熊猫面临着新的挑战，耐以生存的竹子快没有了。D. A New Threat Faced by the Pand
15、as.（大熊猫面临的新威胁。）符合题意。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. 16 Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles!Soup is just
16、 one thing that can be eaten for lunch, what you eat for lunch maybe different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Lets take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground co
17、rn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round.17 Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat.Tasty sauces are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices.Russia18 Maybe thats why many Russian children ea
18、t soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet soup. Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. 19 Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dis
19、hes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi is also always on the table. 20 Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. It，s common for their food to be hot and spicy.A. But they can also be made into other shapes.B. There are many ways to serve noodles.C. Win
20、ters in Russia are very cold.D. Some are as thin and clear as water.E. It is pickled （腌制的）meat or vegetables.F Most Russian people dislike soup.G. They make soups thick.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥、俄罗斯和韩国这三个国家各自不同的午餐食物。 【16题详解】根据上文 “There are many kinds of soups served ar
21、ound the world.（世界上有很多种 汤。）”起概括作用，下文uSome are as thick as stews.（有些浓得像炖肉。）”可知， 写的是汤的一个种类。D项中some是关键词，与下文的some是并列关系，都指代汤，且D 项Some are as thin and clear as water.（有些像水一样稀薄清澈。）也是汤的一个种类。 符合上下文语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Tor上文as are usually flat and round.（玉米饼通常是又平又圆的。）”可知， 说明了玉米饼的一般形状。A 选项中 But they can also be
22、 made into other shapes.（但 它们也可以被做成其他形状。）是对于特殊情况下玉米饼的形状的说明，是对上文的补充， 符合文意。故选A项。【18题详解】根据下文 uMaybe thats why many Russian children eat soup for lunch.（也许这就是 许多俄罗斯儿童午餐喝汤的原因。）”与空处为因果关系。后文Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!（喝浓汤可以 保暖，还能填饱肚子，所以饥饿是没有问题
23、的！）”间接说明了俄罗斯的寒冷，结合地理知 识也可知，俄罗斯很冷，也说明喝汤尤其是浓汤可以保暖。所以C项Winters in Russia are very cold.（俄罗斯的冬天很冷。）讲述的是俄罗斯的气候，符合下文文意。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文uPotatoes are an important crop in Russia. （土豆是俄罗斯的一种重要作物。）” 可知，说明土豆重要性，由下文 “Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!（喝浓
24、汤可以保暖，还能填饱肚子，所以不存在 饥饿的问题！）”可知，喝浓汤可以保暖填饱肚子，因此填空处是土豆对于浓汤的效果进行 说明。G选项They make soups thick.（它们使汤变浓。）此处They指代土豆，符合上下文 语境。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Kimchi is also always on the table.（泡菜也总是在餐桌上。）”可知，说明 泡菜对于韩国人的重要性。E选项It is pickled meat or vegetables.（它是腌制的肉或 蔬菜。）此处解释说明泡菜是什么，E项中的It指代的就是泡菜，符合上文语境。故选E 项。第三部分语言运用（共两节
25、，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Just five months earlier, I would never have thought that I would act in a play in front of so many people. Without the encouragement of my 21, Mrs. Sather,I might never have found that courage.I was an extremely 22 girl. It just
26、 wasn t in my personality to make a sound in public. I used to 23 myself in my writing. Mrs. Sather also encouraged me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my real 24 and know how to help me.One day, she told us that we were going to 25 a play? The Wizard of Oz. u I need som
27、eone to play the lead part of Dorothy,“ she said.A lot of hands shot up. 26, of course, was not one of them.After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, uDallas, I was 27 you dicin t raise your hand. You re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. I m sure you are 28 for Dorothy!
28、I have you in mind for Dorothy and want you to write the play? too! If you 29 don t want to, though, I won t make you. It s your 30.”Encouraged by her 31, I suddenly wanted to see what I really could do.I 32 the role. After five months of practicing, line memorizing, and costume （表演月艮）designing, we
29、were 33At the end of the play, when my teacher and my classmates stood up and 34,I knewthey were not just congratulating for my performance（演出）that night but for the success that they knew would come in later years because of my newly found21. A. friendB. teacherC. motherD.classmate22. A. shyB. weak
30、C. cleverD.pretty23. A. putB. takeC. hideD.24. A. problemB. goalC. challengeD.advantage25 A. put onB. make upC. put upD.on26. A. OursB. HersC. MineD.27. A. excitedB. happyC. afraidD.surprised28. A. anxiousB. sweetC. perfectD.awkward29. A. officiallyB. reallyC. finallyD.obviously30. A. turnB. choiceC
31、. luckD.responsibility31. A. wordsB. storiesC. adventuresD.lectures32. A. createdB. playedC. acceptedD.remembered33. A. readyB. successfulC. famousD.35turnfocusTheirscareful34. A. leftcheered35. A. skill【答案】21. B 22. AB 30. B 31. AB. struggledB. confidence23. C 24. A32. C 33. AC. criedC. interest25.
32、 A 26. C34. D 35. BD.D. hobby27. D 28. C 29【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善于写作但不善言谈的作者在老师的鼓励下，历经5个月的准 备，在表演剧绿野仙踪中成功担任主演的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有 我的老师Mrs. Sather的鼓励，我不可能有那个勇气。A. friend朋友；B. teacher老师；C. mother母亲；D. classmate同学。根据最后一段中 的“my teacher ”可知，Mrs. Sather是我的老师。故选B。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个极其害羞 女孩。A. sh
33、y害羞的； B. weak虚弱 的；C. clever 聪明的；D. pretty 漂亮的。根据下一句 It just wasn，t in my personality to make a sound in public. （在公众前发言讲话不是我的个性）可知，我个性害羞。故 选Ao23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我 过去经常把自己隐藏在写作中。A. put放； B. take 拿；C. hide躲藏；D. turn转向。根据前文可知，我个性害羞不敢在公众前讲话，自己只 在写作中表达个人想法。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为她是其中一个首先发现我的问题而且知 道如何帮助
34、我的 人。A. problem 问题；B. goal 目标；C. challenge 挑战； D. advantage 优点。根据 前文可知，我个性内向不敢在公众前讲话，这是一个需要解决的问题，下文讲的是老师如何 帮助我解决这问题。故选限【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，她说我们将演一个表演剧。A. put on上演； B. make up弥补，编；C. put up举起；D. focus on集中于。根据句中的“ a play”可知，她 们将演一个剧本，用动词短语put on “上演”。故选A。26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当然，我的手不在那些举起的手当中。A. Ours我们
35、的；B. Hers 她的；C.Mine我的;D.Theirs他们的。根据下文老师说“我很惊讶你没有举手。”可知, 我当时手没举起，此处名词性物主代词mine=my hand。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶你没有举手。A. excited兴奋的；B. happy开心的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文老师鼓励的话语可知，我没 举手使她 感到很惊讶。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我确信你是演Dorothy的完美 人选。A. anxious焦虑的； B. sweet 甜美的；C. perfect 完美的；D. awkwar
36、d 尴尬的。根据下一句 UI have you in mind for Dorothy and want you to write the play （我想让你演 Dorothy 这个角色）可知， 老师认为我是饰演这个角色的最佳人选。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不想，我不会勉强你去做的。这是你的选择。A. officially正式地；B. really真正地；C. finally最后地；D. obviously明显地。根据 后面“我不会勉强你去做的。这是你的选择。”可知，老师在征求我的个人意愿，如果我 真的不想，她不会勉强我。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
37、句意：如果你真的不想，我不会勉强你去做的。这是你的选择。A. turn 转向； B. choice选择；C. luck运气；责任。根据前一句“如果你真的不想，我不 会勉强你去做的。”可知，老师尊重我个人的选择，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的话的鼓励下，我突然想看看我真的能做什么。A. words 话；B. stories故事；C. adventures冒险；D. lectures演讲。根据前面老师说的话可 知，我受到她的话的鼓励。故选A。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我 接受了这个角色。A. created创造；B. played表演； C.accepted接受；D
38、. remembered记住。根据前面老师的鼓励以及下面我5个月的准备可 知，我接受了这个角色。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过5个月的练习、背台词和表演服设计，我们已经准备好了。A. ready准备好的；B. successful成功的；C. famous著名的；D. careful细心的。根据 下文的 成功可知，我们已经准备好出。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还是在以后的日子里我会取得的成功，因为我新找到了自信。A. left留下； B. struggled奋斗； C. cried哭喊； D. cheered欢呼。根据空格 后的“success”可知，表
39、演成功后，他们为我欢呼。故选D。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：表演结束，当我老师和同学们起立欢呼时，我知道那个晚上他们 祝贺的不仅是我的演出，还是在以后的日子里我会取得的成功，因为我新找到了自信。A. skill 技能；B. confidence 自信； C. interest 兴趣； D. hobby 嗜好。根据前文 所提“我个性害羞”可知，我找到了在大众面前说话的自信心和勇气，与首段最后一词 “courage”相呼应。故选B。【点睛】第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the best things
40、about a photographer is that you can observe animals in their 36 (nature) environment. I really enjoy working outside in the wild. I like to take photos in Yellowstone National Park best. Being famous 37 the variety of its wildlife, it is probably best known for its bears, 38 can run very fast and a
41、lso swim perfectly.Last spring, after stepping out of a dark forest, I was 39 (shock) to see the breathtaking view. While I was concentrating on photographing the amazing scene? I 40 (sudden) felt 1 was being watched. I turned slowly and 41 (find) a bear only metres away from me, staring at me. My l
42、egs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger 42 (press) the button. Luckily, a second later, the bear turned 43 ran back into the forest. And I had a 44 (frighten) but magical experience!I sometimes look at these photos? and they serve as a 45(remind) toshow respect to all animals.【答案】 36. natur
43、al37. for 38. which39. shocked40. suddenly41. found 42. to press43. and 44. frightening45. reminder【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为摄影师在黄石国家公园拍照美景时遇到熊并拍照的经 历，照片提醒人们要尊重所有的动物。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：摄影师最棒的事情之一就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。此处修饰名 词environment”，应用形容词形式。故填natural。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它以野生动物的多样性而闻名，最著名的可能是它的熊，它们跑得非 常快，游泳也很完美。分
44、析句子可知，此处表示“因而著名应用be famous for, 是固定搭配。故填for。【38题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：它以野生动物的多样性而闻名，最著名的可能是它的熊，它们 跑得非常快，游泳也很完美。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“bears”， 在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：去年春天，走出黑暗的森林后，我震惊地看到了令人惊叹的景色。分析 句子可知，此处位于系动词“was”后面，应用形容词作表语；主语为人，指人的感受，表 示“我感到震惊，应用shockedo故填shocked。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：我突
45、然感到有人在监视我。此处修饰动词“felt”，应用副词形式。故填A. She would run away.B. She would call the police.C. She would pretend she didn，t see it.7. Where would the woman fly first if she could fly anywhere in the world?A London.B. New York.C. Paris.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who makes the phone call?A. John.B. Mike.C. Sarah.9. Wha
46、t is the woman s telephone number?A. 674-9801.B. 674-5801.C. 674-9811.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which buscan the woman take?A. No. 15.B. No. 12.C. No. 125.11. What does the woman think of the city?A. Big.B. Bad.C. Rich.12. Why does the woman want to go to the Water Town?A. Because she likes it very much.
47、B. Because she is good at swimming.C. Because her daughter likes it very much.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.14. What was the woman doing when the man saw her?A. Doing her hair.B. Looking outside.C. Talking on the phone.15. What did the man do?A. He called the police.B. He talked with the womanJ s father.C. He too