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1、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考生注意：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间120 分钟。2 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIntroduction to PianoNo matter what you do in life, it s always important to start with the basics. Taught by exper
2、ienced musician Dennis, this class will give beginning piano learners an introduction to the keyboard, scales, melodies, and note reading. This class is combined with adult class.Brinton （ Beg. , Ages 8-17 ） 487919Sat. , Apr. 13Jun 1, 10:30 AM12 AM$56 Residents / $112 Non-residentsGuitar LessonLearn
3、 basic chords notes, and different strumming （弹奏）techniques. Bring yourown guitar. Classes are combined with youth guitar classes.Brinton （ Beg./ Int. , Ages 12-17 ）37623Sat. , Apr. 13Jun. 1, 2 PM3:30 PM$110 Residents / $220 Non-residentsHip Hop Culture & Modern DanceHip hop has become popularized b
4、y the entertainment industry. The steps evolve from tap, jazz & belly dance. The class will consist of clean hip hop music techniques,steps and a routine.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 uAccording to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment,
5、 over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment.”可知，有超过90%的人认为垃圾分类对环保是很重要的，可知并不是所有人都重视垃圾分类。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段It s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting. ” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told
6、 China Daily. He also added the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntaryaction into compulsory action for everyone, “ 可知，Liujianguo认为，通过法律保障去推进垃圾分类是必须的，上海新法规的重要性在于把之前自愿的行为 变成一种强制性行为，可推断他支持在垃圾分类中设立法规。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段第一句 the city recently introduced new garbag
7、e-sorting regulations为本篇文章的中心句；而且结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是上海垃圾分 类的实施及其影响和推广，说明的中心对象是垃圾分类。所以短文的最佳标题为“上海市垃 圾分类实践”。故选C项。【点睛】第3小题是易错题，很多考生容易误选A项。需要考生注意题干中的infer,从而确 定这是一道推理判断题，是不能直接从原文得出答案的，而A选项跟原文“1/ s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting.” 表述基本一致，属于直接答案， 不是推理判断题的答题方向。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
8、分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Lots of people give you advice on overcoming fear. 16 However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. So we want to treat fear as a friend? Here are three reasons.17 Think about it. Do you get more nervous when you meet th
9、e girl (or guy) of your dreams? Which is more fearful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends? 18 If you didn t have fear to guide you, you might not know that! Not so bad, right?Next, fear encourages us to take action. Fear is a call to action. In the past, our ancestors did
10、n t run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. Now, most of us don, t face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. So, what can we do? 19 Lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. Why do we like rol
11、ler coasters? 20 Same for horror movies.So fear can guide you towards what? s important for you and encourage you to take action to improve Don t we all need that kind of friend?A. Don, t fear to be wrong.B. It frightens us in a mostly safe way.C. Imagine what life would be like without fear.D. The
12、first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity.E. They say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful.F. Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done.G. Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。现实生活中
13、很多人在想办法克服恐惧，但是恐惧也是有好的一面的，它 能够帮助我们成长。本文揭示了恐惧的好处，告诉我们恐惧其实并不可怕。【16题详解】根据所缺句子的后一句 However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding.（然而，我却想告诉你，一个没有恐惧的世界可能会更加 危险而少有奖励。），从表达转折的however这里推断出前一句说的意思应该与这一句相反。 故选Eo【17题详解】本文是一篇总分结构的说明文，作者分三个方面说明了恐惧存在的合理性，在后两段开头有next以及
14、lastly表示顺序的词，说明前面应该还有一个第一点。故选D。【18题详解】由上一题可知道，这一段说的是恐惧是机会的绝佳导航。所以这一段都在说关于恐惧表明机 会的事情，该空前面的句子是对比面对公司老板和面对朋友时候哪一种情况更紧张，后一句 是说，如果没有恐惧在指导着你，你可能根本就不知道这个。结合选项意思，G合适，故选G 【19题详解】该句所在段落在描述作者的第二个观点一一恐惧促使我们采取行动。该空前两句中说古时候 我们的先人面对老虎不会逃而是迎上去与其搏斗，现在社会上没有老虎，但是我们有严厉的 老板和社会公众，我们要怎么办呢。结合采取行动的段落大意，故选F。20题详解】该句所在段落是作者第三
15、个观点，恐惧是我们认识到我们还活着。为什么我们喜欢云霄飞车？ 以及该空后一句，恐怖电影也是这样。结合选项，B最合适，故选B。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。It was an extremely hot spring day. A thunderstorm had passed over and now the clouds were 21 and the sun had returned. Steam was coming off the 22 s
16、idewalks as I parked my car. I 23 into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning there was a good relief from the 24 outside.Having made my 25, I walked back into the heat. I got into my car but hadto wait to 26 because all the cars lined up at the27 stop light. I lookedout of my c
17、ar 28 and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was desperately fluttering（拍打）its wings but not getting off the 29 It was right in front of a truck? s tire too. Without a second thought, I got out of my car,30 my hands so the truck driver wouldn t move 31, and then bent downto look at th
18、e butterfly. One of its legs was 32 in the mud. I reached down and 33 the butterfly in my hands 34, I lifted up its leg and suddenlyit was 35, I opened my hands and up it 36 towards the shining sun.My own eyes shined brighter and my own heart felt 37 as I watched it.Lots of people might 38 why I wou
19、ld step out into traffic like that to39a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was guiding me at that moment because no matter how tiny the various 40 are, they are our friends.Weare all part of nature.And after I did it,I felt really happy thatday.21.A. gatheringB.stayingC. spreadingD.cl
20、earing22.A. dryB.narrowC. wetD.broad23.A. headedB.tookC. droveD.broke24.A. thunderstorm B.heatC. rainD.cloud25.A. decisionB.purchaseC. mindD.promise26.A. pull outB.pull inC. check inD.check out27.A. yellowB.greenC. redD.blue28.A. doorB.tyreC. wheelD.window29.A. groundB.truckC. carD.field30. A. set u
21、pB.31. A. backwardsB.downwardsend upforwardsC. stand upD.C. upwardsD.held up32.A. fastenedB.fixedC. placedD.stuck33.A. seizedB.cuppedC. pushedD.dropped34.A. tightlyB.roughlyC. gentlyD.cruelly35.A. freeB.scaredC. awakeD.dizzy36.A. joggedB.steppedC. pacedD.flew37.A. relaxedB.cleanedC. relaxingD.cleani
22、ng38.A. doubtB.wonderC. discoverD.imagine39.A. appreciateB.contentC. rescueD.care40.A. butterfliesB.pestsC. insectsD.beasts【答案】21. D 22. C23. A 24. B 25.B 26. A 27. C 28.D 29.A39.30. D 31. B 32.C 40. CD 33. B 34. C35. A 36. D 37. A38. B【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者救助一只被困在人行道上的蝴蝶的经历。故事告诉我们 要善待我们周边的小昆虫。【21题详解】
23、考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场雷雨过去了，现在云层正在消散，太阳又回来了。A. gathering 聚集；B. staying逗留；C. spreading传播；D. clearing移走，清理。根据上文提到的A thunderstorm had passed over可知，此处表达的应是“雷暴雨过后，云层移走了，天气变 得晴朗”，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我停车的时候，水汽从潮湿的人行道上升腾起来。A. dry干 的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. wet湿的；D. broad宽阔的。此处不强调人行道是“直的”或“宽 的”。上文提到雷暴雨刚刚过去，故人行道上应该是“潮湿
24、的”。故选C。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进当地的商店给我儿子买了件衬衫。A. headed朝（某方向） 行进，领导；B. took拿；取；C. drove开车；D. broke打破；损害。根据the local store to buy my son a shirt可知,此处表达朝当地的商店行进。动词head意为“朝（某方向）行 进”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的空调很好地缓解了外面的炎热。A. thunderstorm暴风雨； B. heat 炎热；C. rain 雨；D. cloud 云。根据下文 I walked back into the heat
25、 可 知，此处表达的是“商店内的空调给来自外面炎热的人们带来了一些缓解”。故选B。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：买了东西之后，我又回到了热浪中。A. decision； B. purchase 购买决定；C. mind精神，想法；D. promise诺言。上文提到，作者去当地的商店给儿子 买衬衫。故此处应选择A项。此处“purchase”是名词，意为“购买，购置。make a purchase是固定短语,意为“购买,采购（二buy）”。故选B。26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了车，但因为所有的车都在红灯前排队，所以我不得不等着 把车开走。A. pull out驶离路边，退出；B.
26、 pull in拉拢，停车；C. check in登记 入住；D. check out结账退房，结账离开。上文提到作者停车后去当地商店给儿子买衬衫。 买完东西后，应该是把车从停车场“驶离（pull out） ”。故选A。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上了车，但因为所有的车都在红灯前排队，所以我不得不等 着把车开走。A. yellow黄色的；B. green绿色的；C. red红色的；D. blue蓝色的。 根据生活常识，交通指示灯呈现红色时表示禁止通行。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从车窗看出去，看见人行道上有东西。A. door门；B. tyre 车胎；C. wh
27、eel车轮；D. window窗子。根据上文可知，我坐在车里，因此从车窗往 外看。故选D。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只蝴蝶拼命地扇动翅膀，但没有离开地面。A. ground地面;B. truck货车；C. car汽车； D. field田地。根据上文on the pavement可知， 蝴蝶在地面上。故选A。30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不假思索，我下了车，举起我的手，让卡车司机不要向前，然后 弯下腰去看蝴蝶。A. set out出发；B. end up以结束；C. stand up站起来；D. heldup 举起。根据 so the truck driver wouldn,
28、 t move11可知，此处表达的是作者“举起(hold up)”手示意大卡车司机(先不要往前开车)。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不假思索，我下了车，举起我的手，让卡车司机不要向前，然后 弯下腰去看蝴蝶。A. backwards 向后；B. forwards 向前；C. upwards 向上；D. downwards 向下。 根据上文 It (the butterfly) was right in front of a truck s tire too 可矢口， 此处应选择B项，表示作者示意大卡车司机不要往前开车，以免碾压了那只蝴蝶。故选B。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
29、：它 一条腿卡在了泥水里。A. fastened固定；B； fixed固定; 安装；C. . placed放；D. stuck动不了，无法移动，卡住。根据in the mud.,此处 表达的是作者发现那只蝴蝶“被困在(be stuck)看上去像是困在泥水里面。故选D。【33题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我伸手把蝴蝶轻轻地捧在手里。A. seized抓住；B. cupped使(手) 窝成杯状；C. pushed 推；D. dropped 落下。结合 the butterfly in my hands ,此处 “cup” 用作动词，意为“使(手)窝成杯状”，把蝴蝶捧在手里。故选B。【34题详解】
30、考查副词词义辨析。句意：我伸手把蝴蝶轻轻地捧在手里。A. tightly紧紧地；B. roughly 粗略地;C. gently轻轻地；D. cruelly残酷的。作者应该是把那只蝴蝶“轻轻地(gently) ” 捧在手里。因为蝴蝶很脆弱。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我抬起它的腿，突然它自由了。A. free自由的；B. scared恐 惧的；C. awake醒着的；D. dizzy头晕目眩的，眩晕的。上文提到蝴蝶的一只脚被困在苏打 水里动弹不得，当作者轻轻地将它被困的腿从地面上拿起后，蝴蝶立即就“自由(free)” 了。 故选Ao36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我张开
31、手，蝴蝶就向上飞，飞往闪耀的太阳了。A. jogged慢跑； B. stepped迈步，踩，踏；C. paced踱步；D. flew飞。根据语境，这里表示蝴蝶向上飞, 朝向闪耀的太阳飞去。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我目睹蝴蝶获得了自由，我自己的眼睛也更加得明亮，心情 也轻松了很多。A. relaxed放松的；B. cleaned清洁；打扫；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. cleaning清洁；打扫。蝴蝶获得了自由，自己心情更轻松，最符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人想知道我当时为什么从车里面出来去救助一只小蝴蝶。A.doubt 怀疑;
32、B. wonder 想知道;C. discover 发现;D. imagine 想象。根据 why I would step out into traffic like that to19a single butterfly.可知，这里表示很多人想知道作者为什么去救小蝴蝶。故选B。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人想知道我当时为什么从车里面出来去救助一只小蝴蝶。A. appreciate欣赏；B. content使满足；C. rescue救助，拯救；D. care照顾。根据上文内 容，作者“救助(rescue)” 了一只被困在看上去像是苏打水里面的蝴蝶。故选C。【40题详解】考杳名词词
33、义辨析。句意:因为不管各种昆虫有多小，他们都是我们的朋友。A. butterflies 蝴蝶；B. pests害虫；C.insects昆虫；D. beasts野兽。根据上下文，我救助了一只蝴蝶, 属于昆虫。由are可推断，是复数，因此指的是各种昆虫，不是这只蝴蝶。故选C。第II卷第二节(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People are wearing face masks to reduce the risk of infection. It s a simple but effective method f
34、or us to protect 41 (we) from harmful things. In fact, masks have been helping mankind 42 centuries.In the first century, workers in mines used bladder (膀胱)skins to stop dust from being taken in. This idea 43 (consider) the first recorded mask invention then. In 1848, Lewis patented a protective mas
35、k for miners, 44was a milestone in face mask history. In 1897, Johann designed a mask 45 (compose) of one layer of gauze (纱布)，and it was the 46 (origin) surgical mask.In 1910, a disease broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called Wu s mask” . Since then,t
36、he materials inmasks 47 (continue) to develop for protection. In 2012 when China suffered from smog, mask 48 (mode 1) such as N95 and KN90, which can filter (过滤)out particulate (微粒)matter, became 49 (increase) popular. In 2020, masks are 50 daily necessity in our life, and hopefully the habits of hu
37、mans will improve constantly.【答案】41. ourselves 42. for 43. was considered44. which 45. composed46. original47. have continued48. models 49. increasingly50 . a【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们戴着口罩以减少感染的风险。这是我们保护我们自己不受有害事物侵 害的一种简单而有效的方法。事实上，几个世纪以来口罩一直在帮助人类。文章主要介绍了 口罩的发明以及改进过程.，2020年，口罩成为我们生活的必需品，希望人类的习惯能不断改 善。41题详解】考查代词
38、。句意：这是我们保护我们自己不受有害事物侵害的一种简单而有效的方法。结合 句意此处表示“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselveso故填ourselves。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，几个世纪以来口罩一直在帮助人类。结合句意表示“几个世纪以 来”短语为for centurieso故填for。43题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文In the first century 可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为idea,谓语动词用单数。故填was considered。【44题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，
39、故应用关系代词which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填whicho45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知compose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语mask 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填composed。【46题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词mask应用形容词original,作定语，表示“最初的。故填 original。【47题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文Since then可知应用现在完成时，主语为the materials,助动词 应用 have。故填 have continued。48题详解】考查名词的数。model为可数名词，根据后文such as
40、 N95 and KN90可知此处应用复数形式。 故填 modelso【49题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词increasingly,表示“逐渐地，越来越多地”。故填 increasinglyo【50题详解】考查冠词。necessity为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且daily为辅音音素开头单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
41、。 书写示例：改词:例如iff unless；删词：例如 去掉that；加词：例如live Ain （注：live 为原文，in为加的词）注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We had a family meeting last summer, and it s topic was health and exercise. My father first stressed that exercise was beneficial our health. Then he suggested that the members which bel
42、ong to my family exercised as much as possible for our health . After a warm discussion, we each choose a sport we liked and promised to work out regular.Now, my mother spends her evenings in the square dance to music. My father goes jogging every morning because of the fresh airs. As for me, I like
43、 cycling, so I usually go to school by the bike. We are all stronger but more energetic than before.【答案】1. it sf its 2. beneficial 后加 to 或 for 3. which- that/who 4. exercised-1 exercise 5. choose-* chose 6. regular regularly 7. dance- dancing 8. airs- air 9.去掉 bike 前的 the 10. but and【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。去
44、年夏天作者全家召开家庭会议，强调锻炼的重要性。从此所有家庭成员都 积极锻炼，都比以前更强壮，更有活力了。【详解】1.考查代词。it s是it is的缩写，句中已有动词was,此处修饰名词topic表 示它的主题，要用形容词性物主代词its,故it s改为its。2 .考查固定短语。句意：我父亲首先强调锻炼对我们的健康有益。“对有益”是固定短 语 be beneficial to/for, 故 beneficial 后力H to 或 for。3 .考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the members指人，在定语从句中做主语， 应该用that/who引导定语从句。which的先行词不能是
45、人，故which改为that/whoo4 .考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动 词原形，should可以省略。此处用动词原形，故exercised改为exercise。5 .考查动词时态。根据开头时间状语last summer和第一段所给时态可知讲述的是去年夏天 发生的事，用一般过去时，故choose改为chose。Hamilton( Ages 6-12 ) 38475Tue. , Apr, 16-Jun 4, 7 PM - 8 PM$18 Residents / $36 Non-residentsScience of Magic and
46、 Fantastic FliersThis class introduces participants to two hot topics: magic and flight! In science of magic, participants learn the science, mind reading and perform a magic escape! In fantastic fliers, participants will fly through flight and aerodynamics (空气 运动学)basics.Jueau ( Ages 4-12 ) 370956M
47、on. , Feb. 4, 5:30 PM 一一 7:30 PM$80 Residents / $160 Non-residents1. The activity Introduction to Piano is intended for those A. who are experienced in playing the pianoB. who just begin to learn how to play the pianoC. who show interest in teaching the piano lessonsD. who are willing to make the piano for musicians2. Mary s daughter wants to learn modern dance, she can go atA. 7 PM 8 PMB. 2 PM - 3:30 PMC. 10:30 AM-12 AMD. 5:30 PM 一 7:30 PM3.If Jack s son is 5 years