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1、黑龙江省漠河市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分：单项选择（25分）1. First impression are the most lasting, you never get second chance to make first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the;a【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：句意：第一印象是最持久的，你永远不可能有另一个机会去再给 别人留下一次第一印象。第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词，a second表示“又一次”，“
2、再一次”。第二空修饰impression,泛指，所以用不定冠词，且first首字的发音为辅 音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。故选C。2. I won t believe it until I it with my own eyes.A. seeB. has seenC. sawD. willsee【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主将从现。句意：我要亲眼看到才会相信。时间、条件、让步状语从句中，主 句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以until引导的时间状语从句中应使用一般现在 时。故选A。3. Paper bags produced every year are the world? s p
3、roduction of vehicles.A. three time weight ofB. as three times heavy asC. three times the weight ofD. three times as heavier as【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：每年生产的纸带的重量是全球生产的汽车总量的三倍。倍So I can now tell my friends what I have 42 . Being famous and having a lot of money 43 gave me happiness. So all I can
4、say to you is thiswe are 44 when we think that to be famous and rich will make us happy. Now 1 have a children, s TV program called Record Breakers. I have no 45 about what tomorrow will bring.26. A. SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Although27. A. littleB.a littleC.noD. much28 A. WhatB.WhyC.HowD. When29. A. lostB.
5、missedC.wonD. caught30. A. recognizedB.wantedC.thoughtD.whispered31. A. seekB.obtainC.handleD.produce32. A. filmsB.sportsC.lifeD. nature33. A. yardB.gardenC.hallD.bedroom34. A. pickedB.drewC.madeD. put35. A. himB.herC.myselfD. it36. A. suddenB.luckyC.simpleD. hard37. A. restB.dreamC.tripD. sleep38.
6、A. recognizedB.heardC.imitatedD.recorded39. A. interestedB.funnyC.easy-D.nervous40. A. differentB.familiarC.similarD.sensible41. A. angerB.fearC.peaceD.excitement42. A. createdB. foundC. copiedD. given43. A. always44. A. lucky45. A. feelingsworriesB. usuallyB. wiseB. satisfactionsC. neverC. foolishC
7、. certaintiesD. oftenD. cleverD.【答案】26. D27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D34.A 35. C 36. D37. B 38. B39. C 40. A 41. C42. B 43.C 44. C 45. D【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了 KrissAkabusi自身的经历，论述了钱财和名气不 能使得一个人真正的快乐，要想获得真正的快乐就要去帮助别人。【26题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我很有名，也很有钱，但我并不是很快乐。A. So因此；B. Because 因为；C. But但是；D. A
8、lthough尽管。根据I was not really happy. 可知，尽管作 者有钱有名，但他仍然不快乐。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：虽然我很有名，也很有钱，但我并不是很快乐。A. little 少到几乎没有的；B. a little一点；C. no没有；D. much许多的。根据uBeing famous and having a lot of money 18 gave me happiness. v提示可知，作者很有钱。故选 D 项。28题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析工句意：我发现自己在问：“为什么这一切都没有给我真正的快乐？” A. What 什么；B.
9、 Why 为什么；C. How 怎么；D. When 什么时候。根据 I was not really happy. ” 可知，作者想知道自己没有感到真正快乐的理由，对于原因提问用why。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他还获得了一枚奥运铜牌。A. lost失去；B. missed错过；C. won 获得；D. caught 抓住。根据 “an Olympic bronze medal” 可知 Kriss Akabusi 不仅是欧 洲冠军，还获得了一枚奥运铜牌。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一切发生之前，我曾想过：“如果我能成为冠军，我会很高兴。 A. r
10、ecognized 承认；B. wanted 想要；C. thought 认为；D. whispered 低声说。根据 “Now before all this happened, ” 以及 “If I can become a champion, I wi 11 be happy.I will 6 a lot of money and then enjoy 7. I will have agood time.”可知，可知这是Kriss Akabusi在成为冠军之前，心中所想。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会得到很多钱，然后享受生活。A. seek寻找；B. obtain得
11、 到；C. handle处理；D. produce生产。根据a lot of money”结合生活常识，可知获得 奥运冠军后，也会有很多金钱的收入，此处意为得到很多钱，obtain a lot of moneyo故 选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会得到很多钱，然后享受生活。A. films电影；B. sports 运动；C. life生活；D. nature自然。根据后文“I will have a good time. ”可知，作 者原以为得到很多钱后可以好好享受生活。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去爱丁堡看比赛时，在旅馆的卧室里，我在床边发现了一本书。A
12、. yard 院子；B. garden 花园；C. hall 大厅；D. bedroom 卧室。根据 I found a book by my bedside.在床边发现书，可知作者是在卧室里的床边发现的书。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我拿起这本书，读了其中的一些故事。A. picked sth. up 捡起；B. drew sth. up 写出；C. made sth. up 编造；D. put sth. up 张贴。根据 and read some of the stories in it.”可知，作者发现床边的书并拿起来阅读。故选A项。35题详解】考查代词。句意：
13、但我对自己说：“这一切对我来说太难了。 A. him他（宾格）；B. her 她（宾格）；C. myself我自己；D. il它。根据句意可知，作者是在和自己说话，故此处应 填反身代词表示“我自己”。say to oneself自言自语。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我对自己说：“这一切对我来说太难了。 A.sudden突然 的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. simple 简单的；D. hard 困难的。根据卜文“it，s not as difficult as you imagine”可知，作者觉得帮助别人对他来说太难了。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
14、：但那天晚上我做了一个梦。A. rest休息；B. dream梦；C. trip 旅行；D. sleep睡眠。根据下文“Then suddenly I awoke. ”以及作者描写的内容可知， 作者是做梦了。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到河的另一边有个声音在叫我。A. recognized识别；B. heard 听到；C. imitated 模仿；D. recorded 记录。根据calling to me from the other side of the river. v可知，作者在梦中听到了一个声音在叫作者。故选B项。39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个声
15、音说：“你知道吗，帮助别人就像过河一样容易，并不 像你想象的那么困难。 A. interested有趣的；B. funny搞笑的；C. easy容易的；D. nervous 紧张的。结合下文“it s not as difficult as you imagine”可知帮助别人是容易的。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我现在和以前不一样了。A. different不同的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. similar 类似的；D. sensible 明智的。根据 “ I found I had real 16of mind.可知，作者通过梦境后发现帮助别人没有他
16、想的那么困难，想法已经和以前不同了。故选A项。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现我的内心真的很平静。A. anger生气；B.fear害怕；C.peace 平静；D. excitement 激动。根据 “I have no20about whattomorrow will bring.可知，此处表达了作者对于帮助别人这件事可以平静面对，不再觉 得困难了。peace of mind内心的平静，符合语境。故选C项。42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在我可以告诉我的朋友们我的发现了。A. created创造；B.found 发现；C. copied 抄写；D. given 给。根据Be
17、ing famous and having a lot of money 8 gave me happiness.可知，作者发现了名气和钱财从来不可以让我们幸福，他想告诉他的朋友们他这个发现。故选B项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出名和拥有很多钱从来没有给我幸福。A. always总是；B.usually 经常；C. never 从不；D. often 时常。根据 “1 I was famous and had 2 money,I was not really happy. ”及全文可知，名气和钱财并没有让作者幸福过。故选C项。【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我能对你说
18、的就是一一如果我们认为出名和富有就能使我 们幸福，那我们就是愚蠢的。A. lucky幸运的；B.wise明智的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.clever 聪明的。 根据 “Being famous and having a lot of money 18 gave me happiness. , 作者认为，既然出名和富有不能使我们幸福，那些认为这些可以让我们得到幸福的人就不明 智了。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不担心明天会发生什么。A. feelings感觉；B. satisfactions 满意；C. certainties 确实的事情；D. worries 担心。结
19、合上文 uI found I had real 16 of mind.可知，作者的内心已经平静下来了，因此他也不会再担心明天未知的事情了。故 选D项。第三部分：阅读理解（50分）阅读下面短文，然后从所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYears ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman? s being a doctor. In order to get into medical school in 1847, Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a
20、 woman. This was contrary to her beliefs, and she refused to do it. After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great efforts, she was able to complete her studies. Many people came to her graduation just to h
21、ave a look at a woman doctor. Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor. She had to struggle to make a living. Then came the great day when she was offered a job as a doctor in a hospital. She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital a
22、nd medical college. The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.46. How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medical school?A. Kindly.B. Unfairly.C. Normally.D. Cruelly.47. Many people came to see Elizabeth when she graduatedA. because they wanted to congratulate her on bei
23、ng a doctorB. but they didn, t believe she would be famous in the futureC. because they wanted to find out the secret of her successD. but they weren, t sure that she could manage to finish her schooling48. When she was at the medical school, Blackwell .A. had to pretend to be a boy student in class
24、B. was discouraged by the others critical looksC. felt sorry that she was a womanD. made great effort to do well in her lessons49. After graduation, Elizabeth found that .A. she was not right for the job and had to struggle for a livingB. she must organize a new hospital and medical college for wome
25、nC. few people were willing to go to a woman doctorD. most people were ready to go to a woman doctor50. What in fact was Elizabeth s great effort in the medical school?A. To study hard to complete her studies.B. To refuse to pretend to be a boy.C. To realize her idea of being a doctor.D. To struggle
26、 for the position of the women.【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊丽莎白在医学院从不被看好到自己建立医院，使成千上万的 女医生被社会认可的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段 uYears ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman s being a doctor.” （多年前，人们很难接受女人当医生的想法。）以及“After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summ
27、on all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. （进入医学院后，伊丽莎白常常不得不鼓起全部勇气，摆 脱老师和同学的不友善。）可以得知医学院对于女士是不公平的，故选B项。【47题详解】推理判断题。通过文章中 “Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor.（很多人来参加她的毕业典礼只是为了看一眼女医生。）可以推测得知这 些人不相信伊丽莎白将来会出名，故选B项。【48题详解】细节理解题。通过文章中写道 “Af
28、ter entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great efforts, she was able to complete her studies. ” （进入医学院后，伊丽莎白 常常不得不鼓起全部勇气，摆脱老师和同学的不友善。通过她的努力，她得以完成学业。） 得知当她在医学院的时候，伊丽莎白努力把功课学好。故选D项。【49题详解】细节理解题。文章中Doctor Blackw
29、ell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor. ” （布莱克威尔医生很快发现，大多数人还没有准备好去看 女医生。）说明伊丽莎白发现很少有人愿意去看女医生，故选C项。【50题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一句 The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.（美国现在可以为成千上万的女医生感到骄傲。）可以推断出，伊丽莎白 在医学院的努力不只是为了实现自己当医生的梦想，而是在为了妇女的地位而斗争。故选D 项。B
30、Malaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical （热带的）climate. Malaysia s weather is hotter in the lowlands and cooler in the mountains and highlands. Temperatures vary between 20 and 30 centigrade. Rainfall can be expected at any time, with an average of between 200 and 260 centimeters.The
31、 Malaysian population consists of Malays, Chinese, Indians and Eurasians. Its main religions are Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and Christianity. Its national language is Malay. English is widely spoken and is used all over the country. Other languages spoken in Malaysia are some Chinese dialects
32、, Tamil, Portuguese and Arabic.Malaysia is an exciting and fascinating place for tourists, with something special planned throughout the year. The natural attractions are plentiful, with magnificent mountains lying in green, large stretches of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly people.Malaysi
33、a s economy is the most advanced in this part of the world. The annual income is M$ 1, 680, one of the highest in the whole of Asia. Malaysia is the world s leading exporter of rubber, tin, tropical hardwood, palm oil, pepper, tea, coffee and cocoa and has vast resources of oil.Malaysia s capital is
34、 Kuala Lumpur in the southwest of the Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur arose in the 1860s when tin was discovered, grew and spread very quickly. It became the state s capital within forty years of its founding. Now it is home to over one million inhabitants（居民），about 56% of whom are Chinese, 28% Malays
35、 and the rest are from anywhere and everywhere.51. If you visit Malaysia, you will see .A. people of the white and yellow racesB. many temples and churchesC. beautiful tropical sceneryD. All of the above.52. Though Malay is Malaysia s national language, .A. over half of its population speak ChineseB
36、. English is also a popular languageC. people don t know MalayD. it s only spoken by Malays53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageA. Malaysia is one of the richest countries in Asia.B. It rains a little now and a little then in Malaysia.C. Kuala Lumpur became Malaysia s capit
37、al before 1910.D. Malaysia is rich in agricultural products.【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了马来西亚的相关信息。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 uMalaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical （热带的） climate. 第二段 uThe Malaysian population consists of Malays, Chinese,Indians and Eurasians. Its main religions
38、 are Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and Christianity.马来西亚人口包括马来人、华人、印度人和亚欧人。其主要宗教有伊斯兰 教、佛教、印度教、道教和基督教。根据第一段uMalaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical （热带的）climate”马来西亚是一个美丽的国家，有热带气候。第三段 “The natural attractions are plentiful, with magnificent mountains lying in green, large stretc
39、hes of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly people. ” 自然景观 丰富，雄伟的群山绿意盎然，大片的沙滩，热情友好的人民。故D项正确。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 uEnglish is widely spoken and is used all over the country.” 可知英语是很流行的语言。故B项正确。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子 uRainfall can be expected at any time, with an average of between 200 and 260 centi
40、meter降雨随时可能出现，平均降雨量在200至260厘米 之间，说明雨水很多。故B项表述不对，故B项正确。CHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the R
41、omans would win.One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill.“We will rest here tonight, my men, “ he said, Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die. ”They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were fou
42、r guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Su
43、ddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle （蓟）. He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It h
44、as sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.54. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans .A. came from the north through England to make war on ScotlandB. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on Scotla
45、ndC. came from the north of England to fight the ScotsD. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots55. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill .A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke
46、 and rose immediately, ready to fightD. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight56. The result of the war is that .A. the Romans killed all the ScotsB. the Scots were defeatedC. the Scots were driven out of ScotlandD. the Scots defeated the Romans57. The Scots made thistle the
47、ir national flower because thistle .A. is lovely, though not beautifulB. gave them happinessC. is a kind of useful plantD. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans【答案】54. B 55. C 56. D 57. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了罗马人到苏格兰侵略，苏格兰人在蓟的帮助下消灭的罗马人, 数放在 as. as/比较级/the length/size/width/height of 等的前面,排除 B； as. as 中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除D,选项A的表达错误，应该是three times the /length/size/width/height of o故选 C。4. 一 I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will y