《广东省江门市棠下中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省江门市棠下中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题2.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2020-2021年度第二学期高二年级3月份考试英语本试卷共10页,81小题，满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力理解（4段共10小题，每小题2分,满分20分）每段播放两遗。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放 内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将听下面一段对话，回答第12题。1. Where is the man probably?A. At a barbers。B. In a office.C. In a travel agency.2. What does the woman probably th
2、ink of her summer holiday?A. It is short.B. It will be tiring.C. It will be exciting.听下面一段对话，回答第35题。3. What about the new house is the boy-satisfied with?A. The garden.B. The kitchen.C. The living room.4. Why does the girl like the new house?A. She can see the park from her room.B. She can-go to the
3、 library to study.C. She can get to the river easily.5. How is the new house different from the other houses in the street?A. Ifs painted white.B. Its got a red roof.C. Ifs made of wood,听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。6. What wakes people up in the Home of the Future?A. The music of the clock.B. The programmed robo
4、t.C. The movement of the bed.7. What will the shoes do when people walk?A. Play music.B. Change colors.C. Sense peoples feelings.8. What can the fridge do?A. Plan meatless meals.B. Email the local store.C. Do the shopping online.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题.9. What car will the woman rent?Video games are the ba
5、ne （烦恼之源）of every teachers existence. TVs, iPads, and the smartphoneall of these compete against developmental activities; like socialization, outdoor exercise, and reading books. 184. Model good habits at homeKids learn from parents first and they learn from parents most. 9. If you never pick up a
6、book, andwatch TV at eveiy meal, your kids will do the same.But if you read before bed, and put the screens down,your kids will follow your lead.5. Work with their teachers, not against them20. We are not in education because we expect to become millionaires; were here because we careabout kids and
7、our society. Supporting your children is the highest of our priorities （优先处理的事）.A. Help teachers out by cutting them out of your kids* daily activitiesB. Make sure they* re doing their workC. Thus, what you do, your kids will doD. Be on our sideE. As such, the quality of our days is dependent on you
8、r leadership at homeF. It might be uncomfortable fbr a moment, but those are valuable experiences for your childrenG. Education is built on being able to make mistakes and then face the consequences of them【答案】16.G17. B 18.A19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文说明文。父母是孩子的启蒙老师，父母的态度会影响孩子，文章提出了五个关于怎样为孩子 做到最好的建议。【详解】1
9、.根据上句Everyone makes mistakes, especially kids.（每个人都会犯错，特别是孩子。）空格处可 能继续谈论犯错在生活中是在所难免。G.Education is built on being able to make mistakes and then face the consequences of them （教育是建立在错误之上，要面对这个后果。）由此可知G.符合语境。故选G。2.根据空格的位置可判断，此处是小标题。根据后文“So how do kids manage to turn homework in on time? （孩 子怎样按时上交作业？
10、）B. Make sure they，re doing their work（确保孩子们在做他们的作业）由此可知B.符 合语境。故选Bo3根据前面在讲游戏，手机，电视等都妨碍了孩子们的发展，因此要减少这些电子产品的干扰。A .Help teachers out by cutting them out of your kids1 daily activities （都助老师将电子产品从孩子的日常活动排除掉。）由此可 知，A符合语境。故选A。4,根据上句Kids learn from parents first and they learn from parents most.（孩子们常常从父母那
11、里学。）因此 我们父母要注意自己的言行。C .Thus, what you do, your kids will do （因此，你做什么，孩子将会做什么。） 由此可知，C符合语境。故选C。5.根据小标题“Work with their teachers, not against them”（要和老师一起努力而不是和他们不一致。）D.Be on our side （站在我们这一边）由此可知，D符合语境。故选D。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，
12、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When she was 13,Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder.lt started out on her anns and face and continued to 21 .Soon the angryjed rash（皮疹）covered nearly 97%of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.But for Giorgia,the most pain was 22 she was treated by others sim
13、ply because of her physical appearance.People would stop and stare at her in the street,as if she was 23 ,She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was 24 her life.That seems not 25 enough on its own.Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father.She felt like her world went to 26 They were
14、so close when she was growing up,and she couldnt 27 losing him.Fortunately,Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside.She realized she had a 28 she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the 29 to love herself and the way she was made.Giorgia30 her body and decided shed no
15、longer try to 3 her skin.It was part of who she was.She started a photo series 32 displaying her natural self.She hopes that others struggling with their body image will gain 33 and inspiration from the pictures she shares.HWe might have 34 that make us look different from other women,but we are sti
16、ll beautifiiLI know my dad would be proud of me fbr my35 .Now Fve come to terms with my disease,! want to help others do the same J21. A. flashB. declineC. botherD. spread22. A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether23. A. disgustingB. preciousC. interestingD. complex24. A. closingB. ruiningC. leadingD. wasting
17、25. A. dangerousB. fantasticC. familiarD. stressful26. A. piecesB. partsC. bitsD. blocks27. A. mindB. admitC. bearD. risk28. A. planB. choiceC. dutyD. promise29. A. truthB. priorityC. supportD. courage30. A. controlledB. destroyedC. acceptedD. examined31. A. cover upB. get underC. take offD. break d
18、own32. A. regrettablyB. gratefullyC. seriouslyD. bravely33. A. knowledgeB. strengthC. abilityD. experience34. A. conditionsB. affairsC. elementsD. qualities35. A. dreamB. kindnessC. attitudeD. generosity【答案】2LD 22. B23. A 24. B25. D 26. A 27. C28. B 29. D30. CA 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇
19、记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事，凸显了直 面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始出现在她的胳膊上，然后脸上，并继续扩散。A. flash闪光，掠过；B. decline 下降；C. bother 打扰，扰舌L； D. spread 扩散。根据段中“started out on her arms and face”至cover nearly 97%” 可知皮疹扩散、病情恶化了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但是对于Giorgia,最痛苦的是仅仅因为她的外表别人就对待她的那种方式。A. why 为什
20、么；B. how 如何；C. when 何时；D. whether 是否。根据下一句People would stop and stare at her in the street”可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式停下来盯着她看。所以用能表答方式方法的how 引导表语从句，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在街上人们会停下来盯着她看，好像她很令人厌恶。A. disgusting令人厌恶的； B. precious 珍贵的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. complex 复杂的。根据人们的行为以及“She felt so self-conscious
21、她感到很难为情可知，别人对她反应是不好的，故此处应选贬义词，所以用disgusting,表示“令人厌恶的， 故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对这样的情况感到如此难为情，以至于它正在毁掉她的生活。A. closing关闭； B. ruining摧毁；C. leading领导；D. wasting浪费。因为“self-conscious （难为情的）”是消极情绪，所以她的 生活应该是受到了消极影响，所以用ruining,表示正在毁掉。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本身对她似乎还不够有压力。A. dangerous危险的；B. fantastic幻想的，奇 异
22、的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. stressful有压力的。根据上下文内容可知，Giorgia脸上有各种皮疹，这个对于 她来说够压力大的了，更加令她崩溃的是，她一向关系非常亲密的父亲去世了，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉她的世界崩溃了。A. pieces碎片；B. parts部分；C.bits少量；D. blocks 木块，石块。got。pieces是固定搭配，表示崩溃，破成碎片。她父亲去世，Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。 故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在成长过程中他们关系如此亲密，她难以忍受失去他。A. mind介意；B. admit
23、承认；C. bear忍受；D. risk冒的危险。根据句中讲到成长过程中他们的关系很亲密可知父亲对她的重 要性，所以她难以忍受父亲的离世。故选C项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找 到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. plan计划；B. choice选择；C. duty责任；D. promise承诺。根据句 中“or”连接的两个选项逃避畏缩与乐观面对，可知她有对生活态度的选择权，所以用choiceo故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找 到爱自
24、己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. truth真理;B. priority优先权;C.support支持;D. courage勇气。“勇 气，与句中前一个选择“逃避畏缩，相对应。即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. controlled控制;B. destroyed 摧毁；C. accepted 接受；D. examined 检查。根据It was part of who she was.”可知，她承认这是 她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动
25、词短语辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. cover up掩盖, 遮盖；B. get under镇压；C.takeoff脱掉，起飞，成功；D.break down出故障。上文她已经接受了自己，所 以她就不用再想尽一切办法遮掩自己的皮肤了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她勇敢地用照片系列展示真实的自己。A. regrettably遗憾地；B. gratefully感激 地；C. seriously认真地，严肃地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据文章内容可知，Giorgia得了皮肤病，所以是“勇敢地”展示自己真实皮肤的照片。故选D项。【
26、33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望那些苦于自己形象的人能从她分享的照片中得到力量和鼓舞。A. knowledge 知识；B. strength力量；C. ability能力；D. experience经验。空处应选一个意义和inspiration并列的词,“力 量符合语境，通过看到她的照片同样苦于自己形象的人能够得到力量与鼓舞，与晒照片这一行为相照应。 故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况，但我们仍然是美丽的。A. conditions 情况，状况；B. affairs 事务；C. elements 元素，要素；D. quali
27、ties 品质。联系前文“She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was 4 her lifb.可知原词复现，本题选 conditions?故选 A 项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我父亲会因为我的态度而感到自豪。A. dream梦想；B.kindness善良；C. attitude态度；D.generosity慷慨。此题用排除法。本文没有侧重于她的梦想、善良和大方，而是在赞扬她积 极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。故选C项。【点睛】第二节语法填空(共10小题,每题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个
28、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Air purifiers (净 器)do more than clean the air in your house. It is one of the best 36(tool) that canimprove your sleep. However, only clean air purifiers can help you sleep 37( peaceful) .Air purifiers38 blocked filters (滤 网)may produce a loud noise. That will never make you fall as
29、leep. Instead, it will wake the person 39 is trying to sleep in the next room. Make sure you clean the filters of the airpurifier frequently so that they dont just purify the air, but also avoid 40( produce) any uncomfortablenoise.At the same time, check them frequently to ensure that they 4 (be) in
30、proper working order.You can either clean the filters alone or ask a professional to do it for you. For DIY cleaning, you can go online and search for 42( person) care user manuals (指南)to know 43 to take apart the filtersand clean them. It is possible to use a vacuum cleaner to suck the dust 44( att
31、ach ) to the filters. For someair purifiers, the filters can 45 (take) out. You can clean them using liquid soap, and put them back inthe purifier again.【答案】36. tools37. peacefully38. with 39. who/ that40. producing41. are42. personal43. how 44. attached45. be taken【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了清洗空气净化器的作用和
32、过程。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：这是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。the best为形容词最高级，修饰名词，设空处需填名词，tool意为“工具”，是可数名词，one of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填tools。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，只有清洁的空气净化器才能帮助你平静地入睡。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词 sleep,需填副词。故填peacefully。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：过滤器堵塞的空气净化器可能会产生很大的噪音。设空处需填介词“带有，具有”，w油 意为“带有，具有。故填with。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：相反，它会吵醒隔壁房间试图入睡的人。分析句子结构，设空处引
33、导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，先行词是person,指人，需用关系代词that/who。故填who/that。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：确保你经常清洁空气净化器的过滤器，这样它们不仅能净化空气，还能避免产生任何不舒服的噪音。avoid doing sth.为固定用法，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填producing。41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：同时: 要经常检查，确保其工作状态不正常。分析句子结构，设空处缺 少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为they,谓语动词需用复数形式。故填are。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于DIY清洁，你可以上
34、网搜索个人护理用户手册，了解如何拆卸和清洁过滤器。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词care user manuals,需用形容词作定语。故填personal。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对于DIY清洁，你可以上网搜索个人护理用户手册，了解如何拆卸和清洁过滤器。分析句子结构，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以用真空吸尘器吸附在过滤器上的灰尘。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词，设空 处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，be attached to为固定短语，意为“依附在”；此处需填过去分词形式。故填 attached o【45题详
35、解】 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：可以用真空吸尘器吸附在过滤器上的灰尘。对于一些空气净化器，过滤 器可以去掉。分析句子结构，情态动词can后面需加动词原形，主语the Alters和take为被动关系，需用被动语态。情态动词can的被动语态形式是：can be done。故填be taken。第三节单项选择（共10小题，每题1分,满分10分）阅读下面句子，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。46. Youd betterthe sentence because it is too difficult fbr the pupils to
36、understand.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut offD. cut across【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你最好把这个句子删去，因为它对小学生来说太难理解了。A. cut down削减；删减；B. cut out切断;删除；C.cut off切断;剪下；D.cut across抄近中穿过;与相反。根据ubecause it is too difficult for the pupils to understand.v可知，因为句子太难，所以最好把它删除。故选Bo47. It was not until the professor cam
37、e back I left the office.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到教授回来我才离开办公室。it was not untiL.that表示“直到某人才 做某事。强调not until状语从句。故选C。48. They had to abandon out the plan for lack of money.A. carryingB. to carryC. carriedD. carry【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏资金，他们放弃了执行计划。abandon doing sth.”
38、放弃做某事”， 用动名词作宾语，故选A。49. We waited for the work.A. doneB. being doneC. to doD. to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们等待着工作被完成。Wait for sth to be done表示“等待某事被做”， 此处“the work”和“do”是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式作宾补。故选D项。50. The two men stood angrily at each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.A. glaringB.
39、 staringC. dancingD. seeing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：两位男子站着怒目相视，而人群饶有趣味地看着他们。A. glaring怒视；B. staring凝视；C.dancing跳舞；D. seeing看见。glare可以与表示感情的词连用。本题中 有angrily一词，所以用glare,表示主动用现在分词。故选A。51. good, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓
40、语动词。句意：味道不错，炸鸡很快就卖光了。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词作状 语，taste是系动词，无被动式，故用现在分词作状语，与逻辑主语the fried chicken是主动关系，故选C。52. Allenmany times not to enter the room without permission but he just turns a deaf ear to that.A. has warnedB. wanedC. warnsD. has been warned【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾伦曾多次被警告未经允许不得进入房间，但他对此充耳不闻。动词war
41、n 和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。53. Marys going to study abroad next year, for sure, delights everyone.A. whoB. thatC. thisD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽明年要出国留学，这当然使每个人都高兴。空处引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词为整个主句，此时应用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中主语。故选D项。54. Seeing the front door, he had to enter the room through the back
42、 door.A. paintedB. being paintedC. to be paintedD. was painted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到前门正在粉刷，他不得不从后门进入房间。此处为非谓语，动词paint 和前文door之间是被动关系，根据句意，强调动作正在进行，故用其现在分词的被动式，作宾语补足语。 故选B项。55. The foodeasily and sells.A. cooks; wellB. is cooking; good C. is cooked; wellD. cooked; good【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和副词。句意：这种
43、食物容易烹调，销路很好。第一空是谓语动词，因为and连接 两个并列的动词，后面sells用第三人称单数，所以第一空也用第三人称单数；第二空修饰动词要用副词， 作状语，故选A项。第四节单词或词组拼写（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，根据中文及英文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。把单词或词组完整地写在答 题卡上。56. They all p（参力口）in the competition.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】participated#articipated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们都参加了比赛。participate in参加。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据中 英
44、文提示及句意，故填participatedo57. She didnt give an a（充分的）explanation for being late.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】adequate#dequate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她没有对迟到作出充分的解释。根据汉语提示“充分的”和首字母可知，此 处可用形容词adequate,作定语。故填adequate。58. This means that they have no r（相关的）foundations.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】relevant#elevant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这意味着它们没有相关的根
45、据。根据单词首字母和句意“相关的”可知，此 处可用形容词relevant作定语，修饰名词。故填relevanto59. We should all give ourselves time to r（思考）.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】reflect#eflect【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们都应该给自己时间反省。根据所给首字母r和汉语提示以及空格前的不定式 符号to可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母r开头的动词原形，且意义为“思考”，所以应该用reflect。故 填 reflect o60. A good diet is b（有益的）to health.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】ben
46、eficial#eneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：良好的饮食有益于健康。根据中英文提示可知，空处需填形容词，beneficial 作表语，表示“有益的，be beneficial to表示“对有益”符合句意。故填beneficial。61. She wrote many excellent poems at an early age, showing a（天赋）for literature.（不艮据中文提示填 空）【答案】talent【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：小时候，她写了很多优秀的诗歌，显示出了文学天赋。根据汉语提示可知，“天 赋”是talent, show a ta
47、lent for表示展现天赋，冠词后用名词。故填talent。62. He has great s（同情）for the poor and the unfortunate.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】sympathy#ympathy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对穷人和不幸的人怀着深深的同情。根据句意，汉语提示和首字母提示应填 名词sympathy作宾语，此处用作不可数名词，故填sympathy。63. The manager tried to even out the d（分配）of work among his employees.（根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】distribution#istribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：经理设法把工作平均分配给他的雇员。根据单词首字母和句意“分配”及前文 the可知，此处应用名词distribution作宾语。故填distributiono64. We d（拖）the boat up the beach.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】dragged#ragged