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1、江门一中2022-2023学年度第二学期第1次学段考试高二级英语试卷I.听力（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 第一节听力理解听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。1. What is Lily going to do this weekend?A Repair her house. B. Visit her parents. C. See a doctor.2. What do th
2、e speakers have to do?A. Put off their performance.B. Find part-time players.C. Prepare more tickets.听第2段材料，回答第3、4题。3. What does Mary think of newspapers?A. Old-fashioned. B. Important. C. Popular.4. Which newspaper section does Jason prefer?A. The music section. B. The health section. C. The histor
3、y section.听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。5. How many languages can Lisa speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.6. Why does the man study Italian?A. To kill time.B. To communicate with Lisa.C. To prepare fbr his study abroad.7. What is the most important thing in language learning according to Lisa?A. Personal talent. B.
4、Hard work. C. Practical methods.听第4段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are Mr. Browns films mainly about?A. Animals and plants.B. Meaningful adventures.C. Peoples daily life.9. Whats Mr. Browns parents5 attitude towards his dream?A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Negative.10. Whats the probable relationship betwee
5、n the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Director and actor.C. Colleagues.第二节听取信息听下面1段独白，完成第U至15题，每小题不超过3个单词，听材料前，你将identify those of 67 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 68 (achieve). Leaving the less important things unti
6、l tomorrow 69 (be) often acceptable.Most of us fbcus more attention 70 our tasks in the morning than we do later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling sa
7、tisfiedRecent 71 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 72 (regular). Give your body and brain 73 rest by stepping outside fbr a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 74 (
8、bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking music, sports75 whatever it is, make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.VIII.完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据中文意思完成下列句子。76 .有些时候你的心思不在工作上，这会影响你未来的晋升的。There areyour heart your work,your future promotion.7
9、7 .这支由船员和医生组成的救援队成功地防止了形势的恶化。The rescue team sailors and doctors stopping the situation going from bad78 .为了应对粮食短缺问题，开展了全国范围的反对浪费粮食的斗争。food shortage, a nationwide food waste.79 .尽管他被导演拒绝了很多次，他坚持自己表演的梦想。Despiteheby directors many a time, he his acting dream.80 .这家饭店在被罚款前已经被警告不能把厨房垃圾倒在河里。The restauran
10、t had been warned pouring into the river before it.IX.写作（满分15分）81.诗歌语言凝练，情感丰富，启迪思想，浸润人心。请以u If winter comes, can spring be far behind?为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你对这句诗的理解；2结合你自己或他人的生活经历，举例说明；3 .你的感悟或遐想。注意：1 .写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。If winter comes, can spring be far behind?有25秒的时间阅读这5道小题;听完后，你将有30秒的作答时间。这段材料读
11、两遍。The speakers problemHaving gained too much 11The speakers actions at first Following Fitness Blenders eight-minute workout videos Doing workouts12days a week fbr up to an hour everytime five months later Having one13 a dayThe speakers actions later Starting eating breakfast, lunch, dinner and a14
12、 like nuts Eating lots of 15 foods Drinking waterII.阅读理解（共16小题;每小题分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Best National Parks to Visit in WinterWhile most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips.Yellowstone N
13、ational Park, WyomingThe countrys oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, a
14、nd playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a rangers perspective on the park and local people.Joshua Tree National Park, CaliforniaWith its giant red rocks and unique trees you911 feel like stepping onto a foreign planet asyou spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The p
15、ark is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the countrys best views of a starry sky.Grand Canyon National Park, ArizonaA significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the r
16、are beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyons wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.Virgin Islands National Park, St. JohnSurprise! Not all wintertime
17、 national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here.1.
18、Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars?A. Yellowstone National Park.B. Joshua Tree National Park.C. Grand Canyon National Park.D. Virgin Islands National Park.2. What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park?A. We can have a poor view of the South Rim there. B. It lies in
19、 an area with rolling steam and hot springs.C. There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter. D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather.3. Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks?A. Inking.B. Skiing.C. Swimming.D.Hunting.BSometimes shipwrecks （沉船）contain sunken treasu
20、re, loads of gold or jewelry. Other shipwrecks are themselves the treasure一 the stories of their ill-fated voyages creating a legend that makes them sparkle far more than any gold or precious stones.The wreck of HMS Endurance, which has finally been located deep beneath the icy seas of Antarctica af
21、ter being lost 107 years ago, was arguably the most valuable shipwreck ever sought. Thats because its discovery adds another thrilling new chapter to an already fascinating tale of perseverance and survival that has echoed down the decades and still inspires today.Incredibly well preserved at a dept
22、h of almost two miles, the ship is little changed from the day in November 1914 when it finally sank beneath the ice. Endurance became embedded in ice while crossing Antarcticas Weddell Sea. The video shot by underwater search vehicles shows painted timbers, an undamaged guardrail （护栏）and the name “
23、Endurance” written above the five-pointed symbol of a polar star.“I tell you, you would have to be made of stone not to feel a bit soft at the sight of that star and the name above, Mensun Bound, the missions marine archaeologist, told the BBC. You can see a porthole （舷窗）that is in Shackletons cabin
24、. At that moment, you really do feel the breath of the great man upon the back of your neck. Shackletons leadership was crucial to getting his men out alive. The reason why Shackleton is still applauded as a great man becomes obvious when you consider what he achieved in the face of disasters and ha
25、rdships during his 1914-16 expedition. The practicality and humanity he showed in the face of severe situations was arguably praised.4. What makes Endurance the most valuable shipwreck?A. The treasure aboard.B. Its inspiring stories.C. Its undamaged guardrail.D. The symbol of a polar star.5. What ca
26、n we know about Endurance when it is discovered?A. It is badly damaged at a depth of almost two miles.B. It is beyond recognition from the day when it finally sankC. It becomes fixed firmly and deeply beneath the icy seasD. Its name above the five-pointed symbol of a polar star is gone.6. What can w
27、e infer from Mensun Bounds words?A. The floating ice is as hard as stones.B. The well-preserved shipwreck is amazing.C. The heroic deeds of Shackleton are touching.D. The discovery of Endurance is challenging.7. What is the text type of the passage?A. A book review.B. A news story.C. A biography.D.
28、A travel journal.CHuman activity emits far less methane（甲烷）than carbon dioxide, but methane has a bigger impact on the earth. Over the course of 20 years, a ton of the gas will wann the atmosphere about 86 times more than a ton of CO2 . As a result, methane has been responsible fbr 23% of the rise i
29、n temperatures since pre-industrial times. Carbon dioxide gets most of the attention, but unless methane emissions are limited, there is little hope of stabilizing the climate.Unfortunately, methane emissions have been anything but stable. After briefly pausing in the early 2000s, atmospheric concen
30、trations of the gas started rising again in 2007. A global inventory （清单）concluded last year, found that humans were largely to blame. Chief among the reasons fbr the rise are the gassy output of livestock farming, rice cultivation and the fossil-fuel industry. Agriculture and energy each make up ro
31、ughly one-third of annual methane emissions.By how much do methane emissions need to fall? Carbon dioxide lingers in the atmosphere fbr centuries, making it hard to reduce its atmospheric concentrations. By contrast, methane has a half-life of roughly ten years, which means that it degrades quickly.
32、 If new emissions can be cut to below the rate at which old emissions reduce, the concentration of methane lingering in the atmosphere will soon fall, slowing global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates that, to keep temperatures between 1.5 and 2 above pre-industrial lev
33、els, human methane emissions must drop to 35% below where they stood in 2010 by mid-century.Politicians and the public tend to worry about carbon-dioxide emissions but neglect the effects of cutting methane. But dealing with the gas would have a large effect rapidly and at relatively low cost. Gover
34、nments are supposed to firm up their commitments to cut emissions under the Paris agreement. It should go further and include a specific target for methane.8. What does the text mainly argue fbr?A. Methane emissions should be taken seriously.B. Atmospheric concentrations of methane will soon fall.C.
35、 Methane is mainly responsible for the rise in temperature.D. Human activities were largely to blamed for the global warming.9. Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A. Weve produced 86 times more carbon dioxide than methane.B. Carbon dioxide takes up 23% of the responsibility fbr global war
36、ming.C. Methane emissions have been rising dramatically since the early 2000s.D. Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time while methane degrades quickly.10. What is the main reason fbr the rise of methane emissions?A. The rising temperature.B. Agriculture and energy.C. Rapidly developi
37、ng industry.D. Atmospheric concentrations of methane dropping slowly.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Dealing with methane emissions will cost a lot.B. Carbon dioxide emissions is no longer a serious problem.C. Cutting methane emission is against the Paris agreement.D. Governments sh
38、ould do more to reduce methane emissions.第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。With college starting fbr freshmen across the country, now is the time to be thinking about money. Why? Because fbr many freshmen, this will really be their first time handling money on their own. 12 Here are three
39、 of the most important choices, and some amazing tips to go with them.L Credit is important, so use it responsibly3 During your first few weeks on campus, you will likely be surrounded with credit card booths and seemingly friendly salespeople. Dont be tempted to open a credit card just because they
40、 tell you its cool to do it. 14 Ask the salespeople to explain the fine print （附力条款）to you and look for a card with no annual fee, good rewards, and of course a reasonable interest rate. If they tell you that the offer is only good for that day, just do yourself a favor and walk away.2. 15My best mo
41、ney tip is to start now saving small and gradually increase. The easiest way to start is to save all your coins and deposit every week into a savings account with no ATM card. This seemingly insignificant amount adds up over time and starts the habit of saving.3. Get a job, but a flexible one.Gettin
42、g a job in college is important. 6 There are many on-campus jobs out there that allow you to sit down and have limited interactions/responsibilities. Some of these include checking student IDs at a gym or cafeteria, managing a resource center.A. You can earn spending money and even save some to put
43、toward books, supplies, and your student loans.B. Building credit is important, and so is opening your first credit card.C. Remember why youre in college networking for your future career.D. My best financial advice fbr college students is to be smart with your first credit card.E. Learn to start sa
44、ving a little each month.F. These types of work arrangements allow you to make money while also being productive.G. They will have to pay bills, handle budgets and be faced with financial choices.IIL完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two-year-old Nancy is d
45、eaf. However, that hasnt stopped her from being a(n) 17 little girl trying to chat to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts 电in the hope that the person she is talking to 9 sign language too.Normally hearing loss is a social 20 fbr those who dont know how t
46、o use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to 2 this and felt so sorry they couldnt22Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a 23、this barrier brought the community together. Determined to 24 sign language so that they could talk toNancy, her 25 hired an instructor, and took classe
47、s together. The teacher 26 that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents of deaf children dont27 to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing with her, and it is a 28 story.The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will guarantee that Na
48、ncy will be a happier individual in the future. Nancys parents are already noticing a 29 in their daughter and how 30 they are to their neighbors.With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors 3 make the neighborhood acommunity.17. A. independent generous18. A. signing19. A. accepts20. A. mistake21. A. discussed22. A. respond23. A. debate24. A. create 25. A. classmatesB. helpfulC. outgoingD.B. cheeringC. wavingD. smilingB. apprec