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1、大庆实验2020-2021学年度上学期月考高三英语试题说明：1.本套试题答题时间120分钟，总分为150分。2.本套试题共分四部分：听力（不计入总分）、阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV.B. Study with the woman.C. Wa
2、tch a movie.2. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.3. How much is one ticket?A. 3 pounds.B. 3.5 pounds.C. 10 pounds.4. What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her tenn paper.B. She is getting on well with her term paper.C. She is having troubl
3、e finishing her term paper.5. Where will the man most probably spend this evening?A. In a concert hall.B. In a restaurant.C. In his house.第二节（共15小懑；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the m
4、an like about his hometown?A. Ils really very big.B. It has colorful nightlife.C. Its not expensive to live there.7. What is the weather like in the fill I in the mans hometown?A. SunnyB. ColdC. Wet听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman going to do on her vacation?A. Visit her sister.B. Go to the mount
5、ains.C. Do some studying.9. What does the man think of the womans vacation plan?A. Fun.B. Boring.C. Meaningful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. Why does the woman want to change her presen
6、t job?A. Its difficult.B. It offers a low pay.C. It requires long working time.12. What will the woman do next?A. Go home.B. Leave fbr work.C. Buy some bread.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. A kind of hotel.B. The city of Tokyo.14. What does the man do?C. The mans home.A.
7、A house agent.B. A hotel clerk.C. A teacher.15. What do we know about the mans home?A. Its too small.B. It has lots of rooms.C. Its far from his working place.16. What surprises the woman about the capsule hotel?A. Its cheap.B. Its well-equipped.C. It,s convenient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the s
8、ervants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?A. They paid fbr the housing. B. They bought food and clothes. C. They sent them to their families.18. What was a nurse,s main duty?A. Cooking meals.B. Looking after children.C. Educating children.19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat
9、 their children actually?A. Kindly.B. Cruelly.C. Strictly.20. What will the speaker talk about next?A. Lower class families. B. Upper class childrens situationC. parisons between upper and lower classes.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分3（）分）AWele to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Advent
10、ure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction fbr the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 26 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves （小精灵）arc throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time
11、in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica （复制品）of the North Pole including everything you imagine al Santas North Pole.Santas HouseKids will experience what its like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready fbr Christmas each year. The
12、 memories your children will take away from Santas House will be ones they will remember fbr a life time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santas elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santas magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their
13、 own homes from Santa.Elf UniversityElf University is the place where elves go to school. Its also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to bee elves one day.AdmissionBuy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If t
14、he tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.21. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The North Pole Adventure provides visitors with tour guide service.B. The North Pole Adventure arranges elves to entertain kids in some areas.C.
15、The North Pole Adventure is modeled on other Christmas attractions.1) . The North Pole Adventure is open to visitors fbr nearly one month.22. What can wc learn about the North Pole Adventure?A. Kids can have fun in Santas House by dressing up like Santa.B. Elf University offers kids opportunities fb
16、r being elves.C. Kids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas Eve.I. . Tickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office.23. Where can you probably see the text?A. A tourist booklet. B. A science fiction. C. A newspaper. D. A story book.When I was
17、 first married to my wife, I lived and worked in Ontario, moving from small town to big city as I pursued my career as a radio broadcaster. We have Iwo sons, both of whom were bom in Toronto, but they moved, with us, to Ottawa when they were quite young. They grew up there, and then, chasing their o
18、wn careers, they also moved. One went to Canadas cast coast near a city called Halifax and the other headed to the west coast to Vancouver. Wc had a dilemma; wc were left in the middle.At the time I was still working and my job was in Ottawa. However, as wc began to consider retirement wc wondered w
19、here wc should spend our final years. Wc couldnt be close to both of our children and there was no telling when they might again relocate. For several reasons wc settled on a small town on Vancouver Island. At least wc were close to one of them. However, he had his sights set on Hollywood and, when
20、an opportunity presented itself, he left Canada and headed south. I helped him move.50, there we were, and still are, in our little west coast town. Wc love our little corner of paradise but we have paid a price. Wc have not been there fbr some important events such as the births of two of our grand
21、children. We have missed watching each of them grow up; we have missed the normal, noisy households that have young people in them. Our home, while very fbrtable, is also very quiet.Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or
22、 more with him trying to catch up on everything we,ve missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who are now teenagers, actually into their twenties. They seldom c to visit us. The distances arc just too great and it is cos
23、tly.Fortunately, both our boys arc doing well and our grandchildren arc growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and we arc secure in the knowledge that （hey love us but the reality is that they dont need us. We have done our jobs and, at least in theory, we can sit back, relax and enjoy th
24、e time remaining to us. They have also missed having a set of parents and grandparents around.Life has been good fbr our family but we have all paid a price.24. What does the author mean by saying “We had a dilemma.?A. They were not happy about their sons absence.B. They were unwilling to separate f
25、rom their sons.C. They were not yet prepared fbr retirement at that time.D. They couldnt decide which son to live close to.25. Why does the author say they have paid a price?A. They have lost lots of money because of his retirement.B. They have to give a large sum of money to their sons.C. They have
26、 been absent from their childrens life.D. They have to afford very expensive fare to visit their sons.26. Why do not the authors grandchildren visit them regularly?A. They are quite occupied with their homework.B. Its not easy for the kids to visit their grandparents.C. They dont need their grandpar
27、ents any more.D. The weather of winter in Canada is very awfi.il.27. What is the best title fbr the text?A. Grandparents5 LoveB. Suffering Separation C. A Price to Pay D. Hidden EmotionsCWeve known that sitting fbr long periods of time every day has countless health consequences, like a higher risk
28、of heart disease. But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad fbr your brain.A study published last week, conducted by Dr. Prabha Siddarth at the University of California, showed that sedentary （久坐的）behavior is associated with reduced thickness of the medial temporal lobe （中颍叶）,a brain ar
29、ea that is critical to learning and memory.The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people, ages 45 to 70, about their activity levels and the average number of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains. They found that the subjects who reported sitting for longer periods had the
30、 thinnest medial temporal lobes. It means that the more time you spend in a chair, the worse it is fbr your brain health, resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant association between the level of physical activity and
31、thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.It then surprisingly turned out that you dont even have to move much to improve cognition; just standing will do the trick. For example, two groups of su
32、bjects were asked （o plctc a test while either sitting or standing. Participants arc presented with conflicting stimuli（刺激），like the word “green” in blue ink, and asked to name the color. Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by a 32-millisecond margin.The cognitive effects of severe ph
33、ysical exercise arc well known. But the possibility that standing more and sitting less improves brain health could lower the bar for everyone.I know, this all runs counter to received ideas about deep thought, from our grade school teachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodins famous “Thin
34、ker,“ sitting with chin on hand.They were wrong. You can now all stand up.28. What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Severe exercise can lessen the damage of sitting.B. Severe exercise can greatly improve our brain health.C. Sedentary behavior will possibly damage our brain.D. Brain health has
35、 nothing to do with sedentary behavior.29. What does the underlined word margin“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Blank. B. Edge. C. Increase. D. Difference.30. What is the received idea about deep thought?A. Sitting more is good fbr our mental health.B. Sitting is better when we think.C. Thinking more can im
36、prove our cognition.D. We should stand while thinking.31. What does the text mainly tells us?A. People tend to sit while thinking.B. Standing more can make our brain healthier.C. Physical exercise can improve our brain health.D. Sedentary behavior leads to countless health problems.DWhen given the c
37、hoice, about 85% of people say they would not want to know about some negative event far in the future. Yet recently millions around the globe have downloaded FaceApp. which allows users to see how they might age in real life.Many had fun with joking that they love the FaceApp old filter. Beneath th
38、e humor is a serious subject: How do we leani to relate to our future selves? Its important that we try to because it could help strengthen the long-term decisions that we make. However, we often fail to make sacrifices fbr the grayer versions of ourselves.More than half of the respondents in a rece
39、nt survey of 2,800 Americans said they rarely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now. This isnt surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority （优先）. My ongoing research might also o
40、ffer an explanation: We tend to think about our future selves as if they arc someone different from who wc arc today. In an cHbrt to narrow these empathy （共情）gaps, my research workmates and I have tried to humanize peoples future selves in the same way others have tried to humanize charity receivers
41、. Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions, and cause viewers to donate, we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves.That seems helpful. In a recently pleted project in Mexico, we found that exposure to future-self images led more people
42、to contribute to their pensions. Despite this research, Im skeptical that the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions and care about their health. The silly app isnt paired with an immediate opportunity to change any of these things.The lesson from FaceApp shouldnt be that we ne
43、ed to marry hi-tech visuals with savings fbr retirement. The lesson, then, takes the form of a question: What more can be done to urge us to think about, care fbr who we will one day bee?32. What can wc learn about FaceApp?A. It provides future-self images.B. It is the most downloaded app.C. It help
44、s people make decisions.D. It makes people age in real life.33. Why do most respondents rarely think of their fiiture life?A. They have known future life from FaceApp.B. They fail to make sacrifices fbr their future.C. They attach greater importance to the present.D. They consider future selves the
45、same as todays.34. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. pleting a project in Mexico.B. Offering aging images of participants.C. Raising contributions among viewers.I). Giving a photograph of a hungry child.35. Whats the author*s attitude to FaceApp?A. Positive.B. Indiffere
46、nt.C. Ambiguous.D. Unfavorable.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Cant Resist Junk Food? Study Suggests You Try This Simple 1rickYoure tired and hungry. Then you catch a whiff of something delicious, probably fi ied and almost certainly fattening. It is fried chicken!36A ne
47、w research says that exposure to the smell of junkfood for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices.Lefs take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that whatever appetizing treat catches your noses attention tends to be most appealing just after you first
48、 smell it? What will happen if you,re standing in line after a couple of minutes?37And recent science says that this is actually the rightmoment to walk away.The results of a scries of experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle school cafeteria, show that extended exposure (of more than two minutes) to junk food smell (e. g, cookie smell) leads to lower purchases of unhealt