《山东省青岛胶州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省青岛胶州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、20202021学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of pets does the woman look for?A Cheap. B. Lovely. C. Independent.2. What is the man charging a battery for?A. A torch. B. A camera. C. A TV controller.3. Who is the woman concerned about?A. Stephen. B. Gary. C. Luke.
3、4. When should the food have been delivered?A. An hour ago.B. Two hours ago.C. Three hours ago.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The history of bighorn sheep.B. The number of bighorn sheep.example, understanding global warming will harm them and future generations.（耶鲁大学气彳院变化传播计划开展的一项研究测试了两部气
4、候小说对读者的影响，发现他们对气候危机的态度 和信念产生了“显著的积极影响”例如，了解全球变暖将损害他们和后代。）”可知，第 三段之所以提到了耶鲁大学的研究项目，是为了说明气候小说对读者有积极的影响。故选C 项。11题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段中 “So, it looks like clifi is here to stay - and there seem to be some benefits.（因此，看起来气候变化小说将继续存在下去一一而且似乎有一些好处。）”可知， 最后一段主要想告诉我们气候变化电影是有用的，并将继续存在下去。故选D项。DWe asked four people
5、who watched an online talk on technology and munication by Sherry Turkle for their opinions.Fred:The talk certainly gave me plenty of food for thought about how technology is changing our behaviour. People are constantly multitasking, whether it be emailing during meetings or texting in the checkout
6、 queue. Ifs as if we cant bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to, so we juggle the real and online world. My greatest concern is that we dont give our brains a chance to switch off. Its these precious momentswhen we actually process information that helps us make important decisions.J
7、eremy:It was a fascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things. Take parental influence, for instance. How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when they witness their parents posting on social media while cooking the evening meal or
8、 waiting at a red light?Kath:So much of what the speaker said rang true. I honestly believe there9s a danger that the more connected we are, the more isolated we feel. I dont think this is such an issue fbr my generation whove lived without technology for so long. We know how to be alone. But the un
9、der 20s are another kettle of fish. They9re so busy municating that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own pany.Carl:Im not sure to what extent I agree that people are more alone, but the way we municate has certainly evolved. The speake
10、r makes a good point about how were getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots, which are totally lack of experience of human life. But despite such limitations, we seem to be expecting more from technology and less from each other.12. What does the underlined phrase these precious mo
11、ments“ in paragraph 2 refer to?A. When our brains are free.B. When we emailing during meeting.C. When we texting in the checkout queue.D. When we juggle the real and onlineworld.13. What suggestion may Jeremy give to the parents?A. Acpany their children when they are doing homework.B. Prevent their
12、children using phone while doing homework.C. Set a good example for their children on using phone properly.D. Stop posting on social media in face of their children.14. What does Kath worry about the under 20s generation?A. They municate more with others.B. They use more technology.C. Its difficult
13、for them to find panies.D. They dont know how to be alone.15. What is Carls attitude towards the use of technology in munication?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D.Indifferent.【答案】12.A13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了四名观看了 Sherry Turkle关于技术和交流的在线 讲座的人的意见。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文 u People ar
14、e constantly multitasking, whether it be emailing during meetings or texting in the checkout queue. Its as if we cant bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to, so we juggle the real and online world. My greatest concern is that we dont give our brains a chance to switch off.（人们总是在一心多用,无
15、论是开会时发邮件，还是在结账时 发短信。就好像我们不能忍受错过网友们在做什么，所以我们在尽力应付现实世界和网络世 界。我最担心的是，我们没有给我们的大脑一个关闭的机会）”以及后文“when we actually process information that helps us make important decisions n可知，上文中提到因为尽力应付现 实和网络世界，人们没有给大脑一个关机或是放空的机会，而正是在我们大脑放空的时候， 我们处理信息，帮助我们做出重要的决定。故画线词部分指的是“当我们大脑放空的时候”。 故选Ao【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “It was a f
16、ascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things. Take parental influence, for instance. How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when they witness their parents posting on social media while cooking the evening meal or waiting at a re
17、d light?（那是一场精彩的演讲，演讲者在一些事情 上一针见药。以父母的影响为例。当看到父母在做晚饭或等红灯时在社交媒体上发帖时，我 们怎么能期望青少年在做作业时不发短信呢？）”可知，Jeremy建议父母为孩子树立正确使 用的好榜样。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题 o 根据倒数第二段中“We know how to be alone. But the under 20s are another kettle of fish. Theyre so busy municating that they never experience the feeling of solitude and r
18、un the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own pany.（我们知道如何独处。但20岁以下的人则是另 一回事。他们忙于交流，从未体会过孤独的感觉，也冒着没有学会如何享受独处的风险）” 可知，Kath担心20多岁以下的一代不知道如何独处。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Im not sure to what extent I agree that people are more alone, but the way we municate has certainly evolved. The speaker makes a g
19、ood point about how were getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots, which are totally lack of experience of human life. But despite such limitations, we seem to be expecting more from technology and less from each other.（我不确定在多大程度上我同意人类变得更加孤独，但我们交流的方式肯定已 经进化了。演讲者很好地阐述了我们是如何习惯与Siri或机器
20、人之类的机器交谈的，这些机 器完全缺乏人类生活经验。但是，尽管有这些限制，我们似乎对技术的期望更多，而对彼此 的期望更少）”可推知，Carl对在交流技术持支持态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may not consider yourself the patient type. Maybe your firstgrade teacher pointed this out when you were pulling the door open before the bell e
21、ven sounded. As a grownup, maybe you press the “close door“ button in the elevator many times. 16 Impatience has bee a sign of a troubled society.The time we save to get to our destination faster is not worth the price we pay for our health. As we all know, in traffic making rash decisions can send
22、yourself and others to hell. 17A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat. If you want your satisfaction right now regardless of future benefits, you are going to have that extra dessert or that extra ice cream. In addition, there are plenty of links between impatient people an
23、d many health issues. You dont need to do a lot of research to link impatience to high blood pressure and even heart disease.18 And if youre constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too.19 The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a problem. Impatience usually happens during sever
24、al situations. One of them is that your environment isnt conforming （符合）to your expectations. Another is that youre not conforming to your expectations of yourself.There are all kinds of everyday situations that test patience. Once youve found that cause, though, it will be a lot easier to break the
25、 bad habit. Most importantly, once we understand what makes us impatient isnt within our control, we can change the way we understand that situation.20 Youre already on your way.A. Youre not alone.B. It will help us stay healthy.C. If youve made it, congratulations.D. However, its not easy to be pat
26、ient.E. So learning to be patient is important.F. It is important to be friendly to others.G. Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety.【答案】16.A17. D 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现代社会人们因为各种原因而变得不那么有耐心 了。文章就失去耐心的不良后果以及如何让自己有耐心提出相关建议。【16题详解】根据上文“As a grownup, maybe you press the “close d
27、oor button in the elevator many times.（作 为一个成年人，也许你在电梯里按了很多次关门按钮。户可知，成人有时会很不耐烦。再由 下文力mpatience has bee a sign of a troubled society.（没有耐心已经成为浮躁社会的一种标 志。厂可知空格处要承上启下，A. Youre not alone.（你并不孤单）符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文“As we all know, in traffic making rash decisions can send yourself and others to hell.（A
28、 所周知，在交通中，匆忙做出的决定会把你和其他人送进地狱。户可知，缺乏耐心会产生严 重的后果。我们应该养成耐心的习惯。空格处应该表达养成耐心的习惯是不容易的，和前面 构成转折关系。故选D项。【18题详解】这一段主要讲缺乏耐心可导致各种疾病。而下文“And if you9re constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too.”可知经常焦虑，睡眠就会受到影响。由此推测上文应该讲缺乏耐心会 引起焦虑。而 GBesides, being impatient could cause anxiety.中的 anxiety 和下文的 anxious
29、 的 意思一致。故选G项。【19题详解】空格处在句首，应是主题句。而由下文“The first thing”和“Another”可知本段分析了导致缺 乏耐心的两点原因。再根据上一段谈到缺乏耐心可导致各种疾病。那么这一段的主题句就应 该是学会有耐心的重要性。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“we can change the way we understand that situation”.可知，我们能够改变我们理解处 境的思维方式。再由最后一句You，re already on your way.可知，你已经养成了耐心的习惯。 而C.If yoifve made it, congratula
30、tions.（如果你成功地改变了，就祝贺你。）符合语境。故选C 项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。In moments of danger, superheroes dont hesitate, they leap into action. And so does the little boy when his baby sisters life 21 on it.When 8yearold Jaxson Dempsey realized his 20m
31、onthold sister Lelia was 22 on a chicken nugget （鸡块），he didnt panic. Instead, he 23 directed his dad to pull over the car they were driving in and went on to 24 the obstruction （障碍物）from Lelias airway.Jaxson said hed learned the 25 technique from watching superstar John Cena perform the movement on
32、a show.Jaxsons father Matt has nothing but 26 for his son, whose quick thinking 27a potential tragedy. I couldnt hear her because she was choking. 28she wasnt breathing. Thank God Jaxson was there because, without him, I dont know if Lelia would be here.While 29 were the last thing on Jaxons mind fb
33、r doing what came 30 when his sister needed him, theyve been rolling in nonetheless ever since.The first big “Well done!” came from none other than John Cena himself, who sent a personal message via video after learning of the boys 31 I heard a story about you, and it really 32 my heart/5 Cena said.
34、Cenas 33 was high praise indeed, but the awards didnt 34 there. On March 31, Jaxsons hometown weled him with his very own march in 35 of a little hero who turned out to be the best big brother a little sister could have.21. A. focusesB. takesC. dependsD. decides22. A. eatingB. smilingC. chokingD.cou
35、ghing23. A. calmlyB. naturallyC. anxiouslyD.preciously24. A. keepB. removeC. stealD. save25. A. drivingB. performingC. learningD.lifesaving26. A. sympathyB. affectionC. responsibilityD.gratitude27. A. avoidsB. meansC. causesD.threatens28. A.HoweverB.In factC.OtherwiseD.Finally29. A.messagesB.fearsC.
36、praisesD.marches30. A.emotionallyB.strangelyc.entirelyD.naturally31. A.lifeB.couragec.storyD.bravery32. A.hurtB.curedc.filledD.touched33. A.recognitionB.blamec.orderD.respect34. A.eB.winc.stopD.appear35. A.favorB.honorc.placeD.possession【答案】21. C 22. C23. A 24. B25. D26. D 27. A28. B29. B30. D31. C
37、32. D33. A 34. C35. B【解析J【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 8岁的哥哥Jaxson Dempsey在妹妹被食物卡到气管 时，镇定地用在电视上学到的急救技能救了妹妹。哥哥的行为不仅受到了 John Cena的赞扬, 同时还在他的家乡举行了一个小小的游行。哥哥也成为了妹妹的超级英雄，因为超级英雄在 危险时刻不会犹豫，而是会立即行动。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的妹妹命悬一线之时，这个小男孩也是如此。A. focuses集 中；B. takes拿走；取走；C.d叩ends依靠；依赖；D. decides决定。文章第一句提到，超级 英雄会在人们危难时刻立刻采取行
38、动，第二段提到小男孩的妹妹被鸡块噎住，这是一个非常 危急的时刻，哥哥也像超级英雄一样立刻帮助妹妹。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：8岁的Jaxson Dempsey发现他20个月大的妹妹被鸡块噎住时， 他并没有惊慌。A. eating吃;B. smiling微笑；C. choking噎住；D.coughing咳嗽。根据后文 可知，哥哥在指挥爸爸开车的时候还在清除妹妹气管里的异物(obstruction),由此判断妹妹 是被噎住了。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他冷静地指挥爸爸去开车。A. calmly冷静地；B. naturally 自然而然地;C.anxi
39、ously不安地；忧虑地;D. preciously昂贵地。根据前文“he didnt panic” 他并不惊慌可知，哥哥在看到妹妹被食物噎住时是非常冷静的，并且能够平静地指挥爸爸去 开车。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冷静地指挥他的爸爸去开车，并且继续移除妹妹气管里的异物。A. keep保持；B.remove移除；C.steal偷窃；D.save节省；挽救。分析文章可知，人在被 异物噎住气管时，应及时将气管里的异物弄出，以便后期的抢救。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jaxson说他是在超级明星John Cena的节目中学到这一急救技 能的。A. drivi
40、ng强劲的;猛烈的；B.performing表演的；C.learning学习的；D. lifesaving 救命的；救生用的。根据前文Jaxson移除妹妹气管里的异物这一动作可知，Jaxson学到的 应该是一项急救技能。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jaxson的爸爸Matt对他的儿子只有感激之情，因为他敏捷的思 维避免了一场潜在的悲剧。A. sympathy同情；B. affection喜爱；C.responsibility责任；D. gratitude感激；感谢。分析文章可知，Jaxson使用在电视上学到的急救方法救了自己的妹妹, 他们的父亲应该感谢他。故选D。【27题详解
41、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jaxson的爸爸Matt对他的儿子只有感激之情，因为他敏捷的思 维避免了一场潜在的悲剧。A. avoids避免；B. means意味着；C. causes导致；引起；D. threatens 威胁。分析文章可知，Jaxson的急救技能挽救了妹妹的生命，因此避免了悲剧的发生。故选 Ao【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我听不到她说话，因为她噎住了。事实上，她已经没有呼吸了。 A.However然而；B.In fact事实上；实际上；C.Otherwise否则；D.Finally最终。分析文章 可知，前文提到Matt听不到他女儿说话的声音，是因为他女儿被异物噎住无法
42、呼吸了。故 选Bo【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他妹妹需要他的时候，恐惧是他最后考虑的事情，而他也会自 然而然地做这件事情。A. messages信息；B. fears害怕；恐惧；C. praises赞扬；崇拜；D. marches 行进；前进。分析文章可知，一个8岁的小孩在遇到生命攸关的紧急时刻时，都会感到害怕， 但是Jaxson为了妹妹却非常的冷静，说明他当时并没有考虑害怕这件事。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他妹妹需要他的时候，恐惧是他最后考虑的事情，而他也会自 然而然地做这件事情。A. emotionally冲动地；B. strangely奇怪地；C.ent
43、irely完全地；彻底 地；D. naturally自然而然地。分析文章内容可知，哥哥在遇到危急的事时并没有感到害怕， 而是因为是自己的妹妹反而非常的冷静，这是一种自然而然的责任感。故选D。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在John Cena得知这个小男孩的故事之后，他发送了一条私人视 频信息给小男孩，并说了第一句“干得好！ ”。A. life生命；B.courage勇气；C.story故事； D.bravery勇敢；勇气。根据后文“I heard a story about you我听说了你的故事可知，Cena 听完小男孩的事迹之后向小男孩发送了信息。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨
44、析。句意：我听说了你的故事，真的很让人感动。A. hurt伤害；B. cured治 愈；C. filled装满；D. touched触动；感动。分析文章可知，Cena在听说了小男孩的故事之 后第一时间发送了信息，说明他对小男孩的事迹非常地触动。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cena的认可的确是高度的赞扬，但奖赏并没有就此打住。A. recognition赞誉；公认；B.blame责备；C.order命令；要求；D.respect尊敬；尊重。分析 文章可知，Cena第一时间给小男孩发去信息，这是对小男孩行为的一种认可。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cena的认可的
45、确是高度的赞扬，但奖赏并没有就此打住。A. e 到来；开始；B. win赢；C.stop停止；D. appear出现。后文提到Jaxson的家乡还为他举行 了一个小小的游行，由此判断他收到的鼓励和奖励并不只有Cena的。故选C。35题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：3月31日，杰克森的家乡以自己的方式欢迎他，向这位小英雄致敬, 这位小英雄竟然是一个小妹妹所能拥有的最好的哥哥。A.favor帮助；赞同；B.honor荣誉; 荣耀；C place地方；D. possession财产。分析文章可知，哥哥的家乡为他举行了一场游行, 由此判断这是在向这位小英雄致敬，inhonorof意为“向表示敬意”。故选B
46、。第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China has for the first time published photocopies of ancient Tibetan literature 36 (take) to France from the famed Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)a century ago.The Dunhuang manuscripts 37 (discover) in 1900 in the Mogao Grottos. There are more than
47、 60,000 of them, featuring history, politics, religion and folk customs. Dating from the 4th to 11th centuries, the majority of the manuscripts are in Chinese, 38 some are represented in other ethnic languages including Tibetan.In the early 20th century, a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts were taken to 39 (country) such as France and Britain. The Tibetan literature published this time is now preserved 40 (perfect) in the National Library of France.The series includes Tibetan literature in the 7th to 10th centuries 41 (cover) Buddhist scriptur