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1、2023年军队文职人员招考英语语言文学考前训练题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations0.Government2 .Henis called母鸡in Chinese andpoule in French.What design featu
2、re of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness3 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated4 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers s
3、hould create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off5 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week scatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Chero
4、kees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题/同、O54.A55.C6 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply7 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth
5、 D.two-thirds8 .1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over9 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7310 .The computer center, ()last year, i
6、s very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened11 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li：f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/12 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.
7、have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed13.1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Fm busy working on an important projcct() A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely14 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.te
8、mperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental15 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity16 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn17 .The social worke
9、rs tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent18 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech19 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 180
10、1D.26 January, 180020 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained21 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145322.Bloomfield
11、 introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents23 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out24 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and
12、 easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail25 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion26 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins1.1
13、 1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned1.2 In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an29 .() was honored asthc Father of Engl
14、ish PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede30 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs31 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?
15、()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease32 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three33 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regene
16、ration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance34 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number ofyoung people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative35 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190136 .Of
17、the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana37.1ts reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising38.We just have to bear the hot weather these da
18、ys.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore 39.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that40 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literatur
19、e.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin41 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in
20、the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality42 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than43 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B
21、.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons44 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning45 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB
22、.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia46 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated47 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo48 .The National Da
23、y of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd49 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used to represent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear50 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has don
24、e B.is to do C.does D.is done51 .( )is Australias most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Mclbournc B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane52 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly53 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have
25、 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India54 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck55 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()
26、A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher参考答案1 .D2 .D3 .A4.A5.B6.A7.B8 .D9 .C10 .Dll.B12.C13.C14.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C28.C29.C30.A31.B32.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年33.C34.B35.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。36.A37.A38.B39.D40.B41.A42.D43.C44.B45.C46.B47.BA 项 Emu（而鸟鹉），C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰 的特有生物48.A49.A50.D51.B52.A53.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住