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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语学科注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的 姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上 无效。3 .作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，
2、满分L5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.C. In the dorm building.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请
3、去附件查看】What is the weather like now?41 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us. It was43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was avery nice 45 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46
4、 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label （标签）on it. These cant be any 48, we thought. But we were49 his kindness, so we 50 them.What we discovered is that its 51 to judge what yo
5、u eat only by its 52, Those tomatoes had53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water. Nobodys going to have a 55 memory of those. If s a surprise they havent managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them
6、easily. Marios wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 57.Its good to eat things at the correct time, when they9re 58, and as close as possible to where theywere 59. What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.41. A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed42. A. makingB.
7、searchingC.squeezingD. feeling43. A. customerB. neighborC. relativeD. passenger44. A. lendB.sendC. bringD. show45. A. choiceB. commentC. promiseD. gesture46. A. worriedB. movedC. thrilledD. bored47 A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun48. A. moreB. goodC. newD. easy49. A. sympathetic toB. thankful forC. ca
8、utious aboutD. interested in50. A. triedB. soldC. returnedD. mixed51. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual52. A. appearanceB. qualityC. originD. price53. A. sizeB.shapeC. colorD. taste54. A. smellB. lookC. becomeD. work55. A. happyB. vividC. shortD. vague56. A. cleanB. checkC.countD. pack57
9、. A. perfectB. usefulC. convenientD. familiar58. A. on viewB.on saleC.in seasonD. in need59. A. finishedB.storedC.foundD. grown60. A. cookedB.givenC.boughtD. told第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass
10、 on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesops fables date to the62 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fac
11、t, her style and tone (口 吻)are seemingly directed at children. There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings, her fable begins, 65 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serio
12、us message 66 (intend) for everyone.67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fab
13、les often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carsons theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70(employ) today to draw attention toimportant truths.第四部分 写作（共两节，满
14、分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I used to afraid of insects, but last Fridays biology class make a big
15、change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, we biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singi
16、ng, what was fun. Now, Fve come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短 文投稿，内容包括：1 .人物简介及事迹；2 .意义或启示。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .题目已为你写好。2023
17、年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语学科答案注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的 姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上 无效。3 .作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分
18、L5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】C【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】B第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;
19、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白 读两遍。【67题答案】【答案】6.C7.B【89题答案】【答案】8.C9.B【1012题答案】【答案】10.C11. A12. C【1316题答案】【答案】13.B14. B15. A 16. C【1720题答案】【答案】17.A18. C19. C 20. A第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【2123题答案】【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【2427题答案】【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
20、C【2831题答案】【答案】28. C29. D 30. B 31. DD【3235题答案】【答案】32.A33. C 34. A 35. B第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。【3640题答案】【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。【4160题答案】【答案】4LD42. A43. B44. C45.
21、D46. A47. C48. B49. B50. A51. C 52. A53. D54. B55. A56. D57. A58. C59. D60. B第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）【6170题答案】【答案】61. to teach62. sixth 63. as64. where 65. borrowing66. intended67. Different68. for 69. warning70. be employed第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）【71题答案】【答案】1. to后添加be2. make 一 mad
22、e3. we us4. butterfly 一 butterflies5. beautifully 一 beautiful6. or 一 and7. what which8. 删除of9. the a10. become 一becomes第二节书面表达（满分25分）【72题答案】【答案】Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confuc
23、ius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious
24、relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.Confuciuss life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fas
25、t-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do on the weekend?C. Go fishing.A. Do some gardening.B. Have a barbecue.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What
26、 are the speakers talking about?A. A new office.B. A change of their jobs.C. A former colleague.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about Andrew?A. Hes optimistic.B. Hes active.C. Hes shy.第二节供15小题海小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出
27、5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白 读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?A. The bedroom.B. The sitting room.C. The kitchen.7. What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Go to another agency.B. See some other flats.C. Visit the neighbours.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
28、看】8. What is the man doing?A. Hes making a phone call.B. Hes chairing a meeting.C. Hes hosting a program.9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A. Lack of medical support.B. Inconvenience of communication.C. Poor transportation system.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Wha
29、t position does the man apply for?A. A salesperson.B. An engineer.C. An accountant.11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?A. The company culture.B. The free accommodations.C. The competitive pay.12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?A Interpersonal relationships.B. Quality-quant
30、ity balance.C. Unplanned happenings.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?A. Hopeful.B. Grateful.C. Doubtful.14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A. He had wild imagination.B. He enjoyed sports.C. He loved science.15. What did Ro
31、bert9s father do?C. A librarian.C. Reading extensively.A. A teacher.B. A coach.16. What helped Robert become a writer?A. Writing daily.B. Listening to stories.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A. In Moscow.B. In Chelyabinsk.C. In Berlin.18. What
32、 does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?A. It inspired many young musicians.B. It was the music event of his dreams.C. It was a life-changing experience.19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A. Rock music.B. Pop music.C. Classical music.20. What does Maxim va
33、lue most in young players performance?A. Expressiveness.B. Smoothness.C. Completeness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Her
34、e are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary （烹饪的）experiences. Ifs the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the words 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a
35、Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issaya Siamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichais first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes tra
36、ditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Bo.lan20.1 an has been making waves in Bangkoks culinary sence since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisines roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This
37、place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there9s a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the latest “Asias 50 best restaurants list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues（场所）t
38、o arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A. They adopt modern cooking me
39、thods.C. They have top-class chefs.22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A. Gaggan.B. Bo. Ian.23. What is special about Gaggan?A. It hires staff from India.C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.B. They have branches in London.D. They are based in hotels.C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.B. It
40、puts on a play every day.D. It shows the cooking process to guests.BTenri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfat
41、her and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A days work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says: Pm sure I wasnt much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It to
42、ok weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期)comes to an end. She adds: Ive moved house many times and I always like to perso
43、nalise my room and put up pictures, so, its been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Ive moved out.”With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the m
44、ost of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is w
45、omen now leading the charge.24. Which is closest in meaning to a dab hand in paragraph 1?A. An artist.B. A winner.C. A specialist.D. A pioneer.25. Why did Terris grandfather give her 5 a day?A. For a birthday gift.B. As a treat for her work.C. To support her DIY projects.D. To encourage her to take
46、up a hobby.26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?A. By making it look like before.B. By furnishing it herself.C. By splitting the rent with a roommate.D. By cancelling the rental agreement.27. What trend in DIY does the research show?A. It is becoming more costly.B. It i
47、s getting more time-consuming.C. It is turning into a seasonal industry.D. It is gaining popularity among females.cI was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarders Sophies World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy （哲学）.That love