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1、绝密启用前20212021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）（考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）（考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A.Asking the way.B.Giving directions.C.Correcting a mistake.2.What dress size does the woman want?A.8.B.10.C.12.3.What is the woman likely to do?A.Make a phone call.B.Handle the problem.C.Have a rest.4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested i
3、n?A.The evening tour.B.The half-day tour.C.The full-day tour.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a canteen.B.At a clinic.C.At a bank.第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What doe
4、s the woman think of the match?A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A.Watch a game.B.Play tennis.C.Go to the cinema.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does the man advise Mrs.White to do?A.Go on a diet.B.Do more exercise.C.Get enough sleep.9.Which c
5、an be included in Mrs.Whites breakfast?A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.10.What is the man?A.A teacher.B.A physician.C.A chef.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。11.How does Nancy look to Daniel?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.12.Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?A.To comfort Nancy.B.To express his re
6、gretC.To show his pride.13.What is Nancy going to do next week?A.Take a school testB.Have a check-up.C.Go in for a competition.14.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A.Rewrite her lines.B.Drive her to the theatre.C.Help her with the practice.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.What was Prof.Stones grandfat
7、her afraid of?A.Leaving his home.B.Parting from his son.C.Taking early retirement.16.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A.Lack of moral support.B.Loss of self-worth.C.Change of living habits.17.What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?A.Public services they ask fo
8、r.B.Health care available to them.C.Contributions they can make.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What does the speakers mother want her to be?A.A confident person.B.A warm-hearted person.C.A humorous person.19.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A.She often traveled by herselfB.Her family mov
9、ed frequently.C.Her mother was busy working.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Importance of home schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C.A role model in her family.第二部分阅读理解（共两节第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文,从每图所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最
10、佳选项。AA Take a view,the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,oneof todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year,thehigh standard of entries has shown that theAwards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
11、Take a view is adesirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike ShepherdIt was an extremely cold wintersevening and freezing fog hung in the air.I(2011)Skiddaw in WinterSkiddaw in WinterCumbria,Englandclimbed to the top of a small rise and realised that themi
12、st was little more than afew feet deep,and though it was only a short climb,I found myself completelyabove it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting inthe west.I used classical techniques,translated from my college days spent in thedarkroom into Photoshop,to achieve
13、the blackandwhite image（图像）.Timothy Smith(2014)MacclesfieldMacclesfieldForestForestCheshire,EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe.a local high point,Icame across a small clearing and immediately noticed
14、the dead yellow grasses setagainst the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrallyto take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.What do the works by Sh
15、epherd and Smith have in common?A.They are winter images.B.They are in black and white.C.They show mountainous scenes.D.They focus on snowcovered forests.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a novel.C.In an art magazine.D.In a biography.BPort Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding（繁育
16、）programme,has welcomed the arrival of a rare blackrhino calf（犀牛幼息）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31.she became the 40th black rhino to be bornat the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos areknown for being difficult to breed
17、in captivity（圈养）.Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:“Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcomeanother calf to our black rhino family.Shes healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio,is a firsttime mum and she is doing a fantastic job.Its still a li
18、ttle too cold for them to go out into theopen,but as soon as the weather warms up.I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring andplaying every day.”The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell ifthe calves will m
19、ake good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born atPort Lympne arrived on January 5 to firsttime mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wil
20、dlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500,giving the rhinos a“critically endangered”status.4.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.5.What does Paul Beer say about the newborn rhino?A.She loves stay
21、ing with her mother.B.She dislikes outdoor activities.C.She is in good conditionD.She is sensitive to heat.6.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A.They had their first born in January.B.They enjoyed exploring new placesC.They lived with their grandmothers.D.They were brought to the rese
22、rve young7.What can be inferred about PornLympne Reserve?A.The rhino section will be open to the public.B.It aims to control the number of the animals.C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.CWhen I was 9,we packed up our h
23、ome in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray Januarymorning.Everyone in thefamilysettled quicklyintothecityexceptme.Without my belovedbeachesandendless bluesky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of B
24、ritish skateboarding,where the continuouscrashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spokeour own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant dont worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）,I f
25、ell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Tobycame over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat theirboards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”And thats what matteredlanding tricks,being a good skater.When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I
26、 tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far lesswelcoming.Within a couple of years,Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.Ive traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear:t
27、ourists andLondoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I foundmy way to the beam.Then a railthin teenager,in a baggy white Tshirt,skidded（滑）up to the beam.He satnext to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caughta few of his gla
28、nces.“I was a localhere 20 years ago,”I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”I said.“Safe.”8.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A.He felt disappointed.B.He gave up his hobby.C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his fam
29、ily.9.What do the underlined words“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probably mean?A.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Dont worry!10.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A.To join the skateboarding.B.To make new friends.C.To learn more tricks.D.To relive his childhood days11.W
30、hat message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second language.B.Sport is necessary for childrens health.C.Children need a sense of belongingD.Seeing the world is a must for children.DWho is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets
31、state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But wewant to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much moreintelligent or creative than the rest of us?And who are they?In the sciences and arts,those pr
32、aised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhapsthis is not a surprise.Its said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards foradmission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen,or people ofa different colo
33、r or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to saythat members of their gender（性别）are“really,really smart.”Even worse,the study found that girls act on thatbelief Around age six they s
34、tart to avoid activities said to be for children who are“really,really smart.”Can ourplanet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesnt take a genius to know theanswer:absolutely not.Heres the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,were all posit
35、ioned to seeflashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses comefrom those with“intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力）,and simple good fortu
36、ne,who are able to changethe world.12.What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A.Theyre unfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.Theyre strict.13.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great
37、thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs14.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors concepts.D.Changes in peoples social positions.15.What
38、 is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and Intelligence D.Genius and Luck第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swap,DontSwap,Dont shop!shop!You keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesnt end wit
39、h bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a hugeamount of natural resources（资源）to make,and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is nothealthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothes piled on your bedroom floor?16
40、.Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from yourfriends,and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how muchfun is had.Its really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.Invite 510 people
41、so you have a nice selection.17,and there may not be enough things to choose from;morethan that,and it becomes uncontrollable.18.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home.Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.19.Place a few mirrors a
42、round your room sopeople can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyonemust try on the clothes before they take themthings always look different when you put them on.Set a starting time.Maybe you say“go,”or turn on a certain song,or whatever
43、.20.And dont forgetto put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,its a party!A.Less people than thatB.Hold a clothing swapC.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring
44、 clean clothes in good condition第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the FairmontEmpress
45、Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Burchill was21at the hotel on business and planning to22some friends in the area.They had askedhim to23some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.So he24a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was25that it would be too warm,he26it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepper
46、oni was27and well chilled(冷却)and he28.Thats when things went29.“I remember walking down the long30and opening the door to my roomto find an entire flock of seagulls,”Burchill said in a recent letter of31to the 4-star hotel.The seagullsimmediately went32.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all t
47、rying to33at the same time,andpepperonieverywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down,It was a real34.Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).“I have35and I admit responsibility of my36,”he said in the letter.“I come to you,37,toapolog
48、ize for the-damage I had38caused and to ask you to39my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter40.Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste24.A.filledB.loc
49、kedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried26.A.dugB.clearedC.cuD.laid27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild33.
50、A.wake upB.get outC.take offD.break in34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions37.A.hands in pocketB.nose in the airC.hat in handD.feet on the ground38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly39.A.replaceB.rememberC.re