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1、2023年全国甲卷英语高考真题文档版（含答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store B. In the register office C. In the dorm building2.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy3.
2、What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardening B. Have a barbecue C. Go fishing4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new office B. A change of their jobs C. A former colleague5.What do we know about Andrew?A.Hes optimistic B. Hes active C. Hes shy第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5）每段对话读两遍
3、。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedroom B. The sitting room C. The kitchen7.What does the woman suggest they do next?A.Go to another agency B. See some other flats C. Visit the neighbours听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.What is the men doing ?A.He is making a phone call. B. Hes
4、 chairing a meeting.C.Hes hosting a program9.What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A.Lack of medical support B. Inconvenience of communicationB. Poor transportation system听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What position does the man apply for ?A.a sales person B. an engineer C. an accountan
5、t11.Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?A.The company culture B. The free accommodations C. The competitive pay12.What is difficult for the men to deal with ?A.Interpersonal relationships B. Quality-quantity balance C. unplanned happenings听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How does Robert sound when spe
6、aking of his being a writer ?A.Hopeful B. Grateful C. Doubtful14.What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A.he had wild imagination B. He enjoyed sportsC. He loved science15.What did Roberts father do?A. A teacher B. A coach C. A librarian16.What helped Robert become a writer?A. Writing daily
7、B. Listening to stories C. Reading extensively听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where was Open Tchaikovsky competition held in 1986?A. In Moscow B. In chelyabinsk C. In Berlin18.What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?A.It inspired many young musiciansB.It was the music event of his dreamsC.I
8、t was a life-changing experience19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A.Rock music B. Pop music C. Classical music20.What does Maxim value most in young players performance?A.Expressiveness B. Smoothness C. Completeness第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2 分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
9、A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhere to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culi
10、nary( 烹饪的) experiences. Is the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the words 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese Cl
11、ubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally know Thai chef lan Kittichais first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modem cooking methods.Bo. tanBo. tan has been making waves in Bangkoks culinary scene since it opened in
12、 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisines roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry theres a large
13、set menu.GagganEarning first place on the lately Asias 50 best restaurants list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can
14、 see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A. They adopt modern cooking methods B. They have branches in London.C. They have top - class chefs. D. They are based in hotels.22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu
15、?A. Gaggan. B. Bo. Lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.23. What is special about Gaggan?A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day.C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests.BTeri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY ( do-it yourself). Sk
16、illde at putting up shelves andpiecing together furniture , she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six ,Teri, now 26 , accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A days work was r
17、ewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says:Im sure I wasnt much of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work ,but I know he was proud of my skills. Teri, who now rents a house with friends in W and sworth, So
18、uth West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy ( 租期) comes to an end. She adds : Ive moved house many times and I always like to personalize my room and put up pictures, So, its been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Iv
19、e moved outWith millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around s 823. Two thirds of people aim to impr
20、ove their comfort while at home. T fth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.24. Which is closest in meaning to a dab hand in paragraph 1?A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A
21、pioneer.25. Why did Teris grandfather give her 5 a day?A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work.C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.26. How did Teri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it her
22、self.C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By canceling the rental agreement.27. What trend in DIY does the research show?A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming.C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females.C1 was about 13 wh
23、en an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarders Sophies World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so 1 spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the l
24、ove for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrllard, or Confucius better than you - and then try to explain them.Eric Weiners The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an in
25、vitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the context( 背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau,
26、 listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy ,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with ple
27、nty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding( 解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent
28、simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: W- einer wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. Is worth your time, even if time is something we dont have a lot of.28. Who
29、opened the door to philosophy for the author?A. Foucault. B. Erie Weiner. C. Jostein Gaarder D. A college teacher.29. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A. To compare Weiner with them. B. To give examples of great works.C. To praise their writing skills. D. To help readers un
30、derstand Weiners book.30. What does the author like about The Socrates Express?A. Its views on history are well-presented. B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C. It includes comments from readers. D. It leaves an open ending.31. What does the author think of Weiners book?A. Objective and plain
31、. B. Daring and ambitious.C. Serious and hard to follow. D. Humorous and straightforwardDGrizzly bears, which may grow to about 2. 5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around
32、the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range, says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they havent b
33、een seen in a century or more, theyre interestingly being sighted by humans.The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers
34、, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today, there are about 2 ,000 or more grizzly bears in the U. s. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Se
35、rvice has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.Obviously, if precautions( 预防) arent taken, grizzlies can become troublesome , some
36、times killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at get
37、ting grizzlies away.“Our hope is to have a clean，attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits, says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.32. How do Americans look at grizzlies?A. They cause mixed feelings in people. B. They shoul
38、d be kept in national parks.C. They are of high scientific value. D. They are a symbol of American culture.33. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?A. The European settlers behavior. B. The expansion of bears range.C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Ameri
39、cans.34. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from DE-listing grizzlies?A. The opposition of conservation groups. B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.C. The voice of the biologists. D. The local farmers advocates.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Food should be
40、provided for grizzlies. B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C. A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzles.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHeres a riddle: What do traffic j
41、ams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? Theres one answer 36 .In the Digital Age, were used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, wed be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks
42、.Practice gratitude(感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic._ 37_. ” Showing thankfulness can foster self control, said Ye Li, researcher at theUniversity of California.Make yourself waitInstant gratification( 满足) may seem lik
43、e the most feel good option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice 38. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before go
44、ing for that cake. Youll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.39So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get imp
45、atient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, 40. Youll then gradually become more patient.A. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable
46、, not intolerableG. Theyre all situations where we could use a little extra patience第三部分语言 知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41 there, we heard the c
47、hug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us. It was 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 45 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were_ 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round,_ 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no