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1、2015届中考英语复习完形填空10 （含答案）1970 was the World Conservation（保护）Year. Everyone must know that the world is in danger. 16 is one example of the 17 . At one time there were 1, 300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland（荷兰），but now only 866 remain（继 续存在）， 18 have been destroyed by modern man. We are
2、 changing the earth, the air and the water, and 19 that grows and lives. If we go on like this , we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps 20 is more important to ask ”What must we do now? The people who will be living in the world tomorrow are 21 young of today. A lot of th
3、em know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save 22 .Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying 23 and the country around him. In some countries they spend much time as /conservationvolunteers.They plant trees and help to 24 wild birds and animals.But everyone,1.
4、 A. Here25 young people,B. ItC.must work to save our world.HeD. There2. A.trouble3. A.someB. questionB. othersC. problemC. the otherD. difficultD. the others4. A. everything B. nothingC. something D. all things5. A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it6. A. aB. anC. /D. the7. A. ourselves B. our world C. our live
5、s D. living things8. A. man B. menC. a man D. the men9. A. find B. protect C. catchD. keep10. A.not only B. except C. also D. together withThere was a woman in Detroit,who had two sons. She was worried about them.especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his c
6、lass made jokes about him because he seemed so .The mother that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school.She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Ben s , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew i
7、t. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered, He said anything. What could be possibly want to say?”Well, Ben not only the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew _ the teacher had found it. The tea
8、cher and the students were _. Ben had learned all from doing one of his book _.Ben later went on to the _ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.11. A. clever12. A. seemed13. A. class14. A. think15. A. al
9、waysB. hardB. decidedB. roomB. leaveB. everC. slowC. wonderedC. officeC. askC. quicklyD. quickD. toldD. labD. answerD. never16. A. found17. A. whether18. A. afraid19. A. pictures20. A. topB. playedB. whatB. surprisedB. exercisesB. endC. knewC. whereC. worriedC.shopsC. backD. heardD. whyD. unhappyD.
10、reportsD. frontThis is a picture of Mr. Green，s family.1 the picture we can see Mr. green,Mrs. Green, their son Jim 2 their daughter Susan. Mr. Green is 3 in a chair. He is 4 a newspaper. Mrs. Green 5 some housework. Jim is a Middle Schoolstudent. He is reading a book near the window.Look at 6 She i
11、s playing with her toys 7 the floor. She is Mr. Green and Mrs. Green，s daughter, Susan 8 that behind Susan? Its a 9 . Whats thecatdoing? Itsplaying 10 aball.21.A.InB. OniC.AtD. About22.A.orB. amdC.withD. but23.A.sitB.sitsC. sittingD. to sit24.A.watchingB.lookingC.seeingD. reading25.A.is doingB.doing
12、C.doD. is do26.A.the boyB.the little girlC. thestudent D. the cat27.A.inB.onC.atD. of28.A.WhatB.What reC.WhatsD. Which on29.A.boyB.girlC.catD. son30.A.withB.andC.ofD. atThe bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not 1_ earlier,
13、although the great inventorLeonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced2 long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses 3 energy to make the bicycle move, andthere is no pollution at all when you are riding. E
14、ven so, in developed 4,most people don t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel 5 if they ride to work. It s because _6cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes 7 to ride a bicycle.As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to
15、 work 8 theircars , and in this way, the situation is made more serious. _ 9the best wayto make riding safer and more popular is to create paths （开设通道）only for bicycles, and to make 10 so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycle
16、s. 31. A. invent B. inventing C. invented D. to invent 32. A. before B. when C. sinceD. until33. A.muchB.quite a lot ofC.very littleD.many34. A.worldB.countriesC.landD.earth35. A.luckyB. gladC. sorryD.tired36. A.the numberofB. a numberofC. this kindof D.all kinds of37. A.saferB. more dangerousC. muc
17、h dangerousD. safe38. A.byB. inC.useD.drive39. A. Hardly40. A. itB. May beB. themC. PerhapsC. usD. NearlyD. that参考答案1. A2. C3. D4. A5. D6. D7. B8. A9. B10. A【解析】1. 这里就有一个有关环境问题的例子。故选A。2. problem通常指生活上遇到的难题、麻烦；而question指的是学习上的问题。故选C。3. 1300种树和花中的866种存活，剩下的已经被人类破坏灭绝。some “一些；others泛 指“一些；the other “另一
18、个；the others ”剩下的全部”,故选D。4. 我们在改变着地球、空气、水还有其他一切有生命的生物。故选A。5. 考查固定句型。It is +形容词to do sth.”做某事很故选D。6. 明天的人们是现在的年轻人。表示特指用定冠词the。故选D。7. 很多年轻人都知道保护环境是必要的，他们中的很多页正在帮忙拯救我们的世界。且根 据文章最后一句话可知，用our world。故选B。8. man在此指“人类”。故选A。9. 他们组成志愿者小组植树、保护鸟和野生动物。故选B。10. 不仅是年轻人，每个人都必须切实行动起来拯救我们的世界。故选A。11. C12. B13. A14. D15
19、. D16. C17. C18. B19. D20. A【解析】试题分析：在底特律有个女人，她有两个儿子。她很担心他们。因为他们在学校里表现非常 的平庸，于是她决定她会让她的儿子在学校里做得更好，她让他们去底特律公共图书馆每周读一本书,并 为她做一个读书报告。一天,老师举起一块石头，问有谁知道题，从来没有讲过话的Ben举起 了手，回答了老师的问题，他讲了很多有关的内容，老师和学生们感到惊讶。当他高中毕业 时，他去了耶鲁大学,最后成为美国最好的医生之一。11 .根据语境可知此句的含义是：他们班的男生都拿他开玩笑，因为他看上去是那么的迟钝, 考查形容词slow的含义，表示反应迟钝，故选C。12 .
20、根据语境可知此句的含义是：这位母亲决定自己亲自帮助孩子在学校表现的好一些。考 查动词的基本含义。Seemed表示似乎，decided表示决定，wondered表示想知道，told表 示告诉，故选B。13 .根据语境可知此句的含义是：一天，在Ben的课堂上老师举起一块石头问大家有没有人 认识它。考查名词的基本含义，故选A。14 .根据语境可知此句的含义是：Ben举起了手，然后老师让他回答。考查固定短语let sb do sth,因为Ben起来就是回答问题的，故选D。15 .根据语境可知此句的含义是：他从来不说话，他会说什么呢？考查程度副词的基本含义, 有上下文的含义我们可以知道，Ben反应迟钝，
21、不会说话，故选D。16 .根据语境可知此句的含义是：Ben不仅认识这块石头，并且讲出来很多相关的知识，考 查动词认识的基本形式，故选C。17 .根据语境可知此句的含义是：甚至还能说出在什么地方能够找到它。考查宾语从句的引 导词，由动词found可以推断是找到的地方，故选C。18 .根据语境可知此句的含义是：老师和同学们都非常的吃惊。给他们的印象Ben是不会说 出什么的，故选B。19 .根据语境可知此句的含义是：这些知识都是Ben从他的读书笔记中得到的。考查名词的 基本含义，由上文的提示可知妈妈让Ben做读书笔记的效果出来了，故选D。20 .根据语境可知此句的含义是：后来，Ben成了全班的第一名
22、。考查固定短语on the top of表示名列前茅，故选A。考点：故事类短文21. A22. B23. C24. D25. A26. B27. B28. C29. C30. A【解析】21 .表示在某个图片中，用介词in,故选A22 .表示并列，用and连接，故选B23 .根据后文in a chair,可推断答案为C24 .根据后文的newspaper ,可知选择read,故选D25 .根据前文的内容，可知介绍的为现在进行时，故选A26 .根据后文的内容“She is playing with her toys 7 the floor. ”可知答案为女孩， 故选B27 .本题考查的是固定词组
23、，on the floor ,故选B28 .根据下文的内容，可知答案为C。29 .根据后文的内容“Whats the cat doing?”可知本题答案为C30 .本题考查的是固定词组搭配，play with ，表示与玩，故选A31 . C32 . D33 . C34 . B35 . D36 . A37 . B38 . B39 . C40 . A【解析】31.根据句意：它没有早些时候被发明，这里表示被动，填C。32 . notuntil直到才”，句意是:直到他死后这些东西才制造出来。选D33 .句意是骑车的人花费的精力很少，little修饰不可数名词，表示很少，其它选项意思 都不对。选C。34
24、 . developed countries “发达国家选 B。35 .句意是：许多发达国家中的人不骑自行车去上班。它不是因为自行车是昂贵的或者如果 他们骑去工作，人们感到疲倦。所以选D。36 . The number of ”的数量” a number of “许多”，因为谓语动词用的是becomes,故选 Ao37 . Bo句意是：它是因为道路上的汽车的数量很大。骑自行车肯定变成更危险的。38 .“乘车”可以用by car或in one s car,所以选B。39 .句意是：或许，使骑车更安全和更受欢迎的最好的方式仅仅为自行车创造一条道路，选 Co40 .这里填it是形式宾语，代指不定式to take their cars into the city ，选A。