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1、新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第46课:Do it yourself plead v.找（借口），辩解plead ignorance: 一无所知Eg: The authorities plead ignorance.I pleaded that I was ill so I couldn t go to the party.plead that.pleadable可辩护的Eg: This is a pleadable case.pleading n.辩护，恳求pleader n.辩护人beg vt.肯求（可怜地一再要求）beg sb. not to doask请求，要求（期待肯定的答复）entrea
2、t:请求（通过反反复复的请求，来说服、软化对方）implore要求（迫切地、痛苦地要求）Eg: The poor man implored me for help. ignorance n.无知，不懂 publication n.出版物 newlyweds n.新婚夫妇 gaily adv.愉快地,高兴地 leisure n.空闲 spare timeEg: He as good as turned me down.他实际上就是拒绝了我。inevitably不可避免地背诵：The garden was soon littered with chunks of metal which had o
3、nce made up a lawn-mower.be littered with 放满了make up表示一种状态assemble:强调动作背诵：I had traced the cause of the trouble.trace: E艮踪=find, discover背诵：After buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again.be faced with面对，面临confusing = puzzling,
4、perplexingfor the simple reason that:出于这个简单的原因背诵：Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn-mower which I have promised to repair one day.buried somewhere in deep grass. 连接上下文，力口强语气， 修饰 lawn mowerL46-07 end 14 15”L46-08 begin 12 09”Vocabulary P214Explain the meanings of the following wor
5、ds and phrases as they are used in the passage: inreasingly(l.2); plead ignorance (1.3); gaily embark on the task (1.5); installing (1.7); novices (1.9); repeatedly (1.17)increasingly: more and moreplead ignorance 找借口辩角不说不矢口情(二get an excuse for not knowing)gaily embark on the task: happily start the
6、 jobinstalling: fixingnovice:新手 beginner / learnerrepeatedly : 反反复复地，重复地 (=again and again; renewedly)leisure hoursat leisure悠闲自得的，空闲的L46-01 end 9 23”L46-02 begin 13 05”Eg: T m quite at leisure if you want to me to help you.atone? s leisure在某人空闲的时候，在某人高兴的时候Eg: Look me up, at your leisure.drop in me,
7、 at your leisure.At your leisure, please call me.wait sb/ s leisure等某人有空闲的时候 keen adj.热心的，渴望的eager, anxiousbe keen about 迷上，喜欢上The boy is keen about footfall.be keen on sth.迷上，喜欢上（口）anxious （焦急的心情，因焦虑而渴望）eager （因特别想得到或拥有某物而渴求）Eg: What are you eager for?keen （因为极大的兴趣和欲念而热衷于） advisory adj.咨询的 novice n
8、.新手consumer n.消费者，顾客 assemble v.装配，组装assemble vi.众多人的集会 =fit, put the parts / pieces togetherEg: It took me three hours to assemble thy bicycle.amass, accumulate, collect, gather, assemble, store up, hold up outlet n,出路排水口，通风口a way through which sth. may go outan outlet for water 排水口an outlet for ai
9、r 通风口Eg: This is an outlet for you to get success.He wants an outlet for his anger,他需要个出气筒。outlet forinlet 进口，入口 creative adj.创造性的inventive adj.善于创造的，发明的 handyman n.手巧的人，能工巧匠 resourceful adj,足智多谋的=witty机智的，俏皮的，言辞巧妙的wit智慧，智谋L46-02 end (46-03) 13 05”L46-03 begin 13 05”Eg: He s in trouble and heJ s wit
10、ts ended.wit:智慧，智谋（通常用复数形式）resource 资源；消遣，娱乐=entertainment, amusement entertainment为使某人开心而进行的娱乐和消遣=amusement resource消遣的目的是为了打发时间 fuse v.由于烧断保险丝而短路 rickety adj.要散架的，晃动的 clog v.堵塞 delusion n.错觉 lawn mower 割草机 adjustment n.调整adjust指调整，调节，使之适应 screw n.螺丝钉screw vt. 1.拧screw down用螺丝钉固定住；约束screw up固定住；把.揉
11、成一团screw out拧出来；勉强拿出，逼出screw around 鬼，昆；闲逛as he has a screw loose / missingEg: Dont have a chat with him as he has a screw loose.不要跟他闲聊, 他这个人疯疯颠颠的。You must have your head screwed properly.你必须保持头脑清醒。L46-03 end 13 05”L46-04 begin 13 05” dismantle v.拆卸take apartHe took a longmor apart. chunk n,(厚)块 sna
12、p v.绷断猛咬(=bite)；拍快照break suddenlyThe chain snap suddenly.snap one s fingers at sb. 弹响指snap sth. up迅速地抓住机会抢购Eg: The cheapist dresses were quickly snapped up. 抢购空in a snap立亥U, 马上It is a snap.很轻松,小菜一碟 insurmountable adj.不能克服的，难以对付的=cannot be overcomesurmount: 克月艮 surmount difficultyEg:They are faced wi
13、th insurmountable difficulties.vanquish:克月艮jigsaw n.线锯 nag v.唠叨不休 rust v.生锈【课文讲解】本文非常优秀，一是在句子结构上，二是在系列短语上背诵：So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labour.此句的基本句型是s。that.引导的结果状语从句，为了强调great 这个词，把sogreat提到句首，因此主谓语要倒装。pass
14、ion 热情passion for doing sth.be / become dependent on W independentless dependent = more independentspecialized = skillful背诵：No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer,plead ignorance of sth. 对无所知Eg: He pleade ignorance of the accident.countless不计其数的背诵：Armed with the right tools and materials
15、, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own Homes.armed with佩戴上L46-04 end 13 05”Lesson46A end 48:31Lesson46B begin 54:56L46-05 begin (47-02) 13 58”gaily = happily, cheerfullyembark on doing sth.从事做(新的、难度大的事情)=start sth. (new or difficult)lay out安排,布置go so far as to do:竟然到了干的地步Eg: Oh
16、, my god, he went so far as to refuse my demand.She goes so far as to go shopping / with it shop every day.keen:感兴趣的，热心的enthusiasm 热情cater for 满足，迎合人们的需要二二 provide what is necessaryEg: Our school tries to cater for students needs / demands.do-it-yourself合成形容词craze= passionbits and pieces 备件，零件特点：重复介
17、词使用in dread of: 害怕背诵：Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy, provide an outlet for:寻找出路pent up：被压抑的 =oppressedpotential潜在的not all of us部分的否定none of us全部的否定born：生来就是L46-05 end 13 58”L46-06 begin 14 08”背诵：Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resour
18、ceful and can fix anything.Some wives live under the illusion that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything.tend to:倾向于tend to do sth.有倾向tend to sth.照料，伺候二二attend to （应付，对付二二deal with）背诵：Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carp
19、enters,be supposed to 一致公认背诵： When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, or vacuum cleaners fail to operate, some women assume that their husbands will somehow put things right.some women assume that their husbands will somehow put things right, presume:表示猜测，主观判断，有事实可以依据assume:主观武断
20、的认为L44: You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food-always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm.The worst thing is that.最糟糕的事情delusion(语气强烈)=illusion背诵：The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live unde
21、r the delusion that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong.背诵：It is a question of pride as much as anything else.It is a question of pride.as much as anything (else)力口强语气二二very, very muchcall in a man to look at sth.break down:坏掉了fail to operateL46-06 end 14 08”L46-07
22、 begin 14 15”get / come round to sth.抽出时间做某事make time to do sth. / spare time to do sth.Eg: I got round to writing the letter after two days delay.as far as I could see = as far as I knew / as far as I could find / discover 在我看来minormajorit would be as good as newas good as 几乎， 差不多=almost, actually, virtually, nearly