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1、大庆20192020学年度高三年级第四次校内检测英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。* Pay for extra service costs over normal service charges, if servicer is reque
2、sted to perform service outside servicer normal business hours.* In no event shall Amana be responsible fbr consequential damages （间接损坏）.* This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state. For example, some states do not allow the exclusion （排除）or
3、 limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.21. According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if.A. repaired by the user himselfB. rented fbr home useC. used in the U.S. A.D. shipped from a Canadian factory22. According to Owners Responsibilities
4、, an owner has to pay fbr .A. the product installationB. a mechanics transportationC. the loss of the sales receiptD. a servicers overtime work23. Which of the following is true according to the warranty?A. A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.B. A product damaged in
5、a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.C. Consequential damages are excluded across America.D. Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.Earlier this year, my husband and I were presented with the chance to make our home in an urban micro” space. As we initially
6、 considered it, it seemed crazy. Would we even make it a week without going mad? Living room, kitchen, office, dining room, all in one small fbur-walled space.There were a number of other potential options. We could move out into the suburbs like most people do in our extraordinarily expensive city
7、and have a small yard maybe even a basement. But there was something about this neat tiny home that aroused our interest, which challenged us. We like to live differently from the crowd, to avoid what everyone else is doing “just because“ everyone else is.“Lets try it for six months. If it makes us
8、crazy, well move. We can do anything for 6 months/9 my husband said. It was challenging to squeeze into the space at first, but then something caught us by surprise. We started having a ton of fun with our tiny space.In the past, sometimes we had quite different ideas about which art or decorating s
9、tyle we found appealing. But here, in this tiny space, we found ourselves having a ton of fiin exploring possible options. There5s no room for clutter（凌乱的东西）,either. This is a gift!Its been 8 months, and were staying. Perhaps forever. When a space is this small, you dont need to spend much in furnis
10、hing it, and you cant keep endlessly buying things. Theres nowhere to put them!This leaves us more financial resources and more time to go out into the much bigger world and enjoy life. For us, living in a “tiny home has filled us with a feeling of abundance. Its so much better than feeling weighed
11、down, paying for a big space and more and more things. I highly remend it.24. What can we learn from the words of the authors husband?A. He didnt like to stay in the small space.B. He made up his mind to stay in the small space.C. He encouraged the author to live in the small space.D. He was uncerta
12、in about living in the small space.25. What do we know about the authors experience from the text?A. It was depressing but inspiring.B. It was disappointing but touching.C. It was challenging but interesting.D. It was embarrassing but rewarding.26. Whats the main advantage of living inA. She could c
13、lean the room easily.C. She could enjoy life more.27. What is the best title for the text?the small room to the author?B. She could avoid the crowds.D. She could enjoy a feeling of freedom.B. Make good use of spaceC. Save space, save moneyD. The joy of living tinyA. A new trend of livingThe stories
14、we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too muc
15、h information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it was like this, The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can bee like a dangerous genie （妖怪）left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their p
16、ower to destroy is set free.”There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share, and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secretespecially those that embarrass someone e
17、lse.Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.Honesty and openness is important. It proves we are trustwo
18、rthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overe our disadvantages pletely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.Does this mean we admit every weakness,
19、 every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary fbr some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.28. Whats the function of the example in Paragraph 2?A. It reflects that people are con
20、cerned about the spread of Ebola.B. It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.C. It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.D. It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.29. One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is thatA. people sometimes have
21、 no courage to share their storiesB. story-sharing highlights the importance of hard workC. people are used to exposing their weaknessesD. some stories make people feel sad30. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked“ in Paragraph 3?A. unfoldedB. freedC. brokenD. untouched31. The w
22、riter aims to convince us to.A. realize the importance of being honest when making friendsB. be open to people close to you by sharing some secretsC. remove the dangers that can be caused by untold storiesD. share stories appropriately fbr the good of others and ourselvesDFrom talking robots and vid
23、eo phones to rovers on Mars, technology has bee so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet - we still have no cure fbr the mon cold.Why cant we stop the mon cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at EdinburghNapier University in the UK, the main challen
24、ge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses （鼻/齿毒）.There are at least 160 types. They mutate （突变）so easily that they quickly bee resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isnt likely to work on every type
25、 of cold.However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they cant spread inside your body.To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the
26、viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome （基因2目）one by one fbr thousands of cells. These modified （改变的）cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses（月勿病毒），including the rhinoviruses which cause the mon cold. All the viruses were unable to replicat
27、e （复制）inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3.Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were pletely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives without the protein. Lacking that gene protected the mice
28、 pletely from1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out fbr lunch. B. See her dentist.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny.B. Its rainy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask fbr help.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.
29、B. By car.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Visit a friend.C. Ifs cloudy.C. To discuss his studies.C. By bus.C. Get an assistant.viral infection.associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. These mice would always die, but they survived and w
30、e saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress （抑制）the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses requir
31、e and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.,9 said Carette. This is a really good first step - the second step is to have a chemical that mimics （模拟）this genetic deletion.9, he added.32. What does Peter Barlow think is the main problem for prevention of the mon cold?A. The sl
32、ow mutation of some genes.B. The fast speed at which rhinoviruses spread.C. The wide variety of cold viruses created by rhinoviruses.D. The harm rhinoviruses do to the immune system.33. What can we learn about the protein needed by the viruses?A. It allows the viruses to mutate easily.B. It helps th
33、e viruses replicate inside our bodies.C. It helps the viruses bee resistant to drugs.D.It accelerates the speed at which the viruses spread.34. What did the researchers discover in their gene-editing study?A. The modified cells seemed to protect the mice against viral infections.B. Genetically modif
34、ied mice died because they lacked the protein.C. More methyltransferase SETD3 was produced after the cells were modified.D. The gene-editing technique was more effective against enteroviruses than rhinoviruses.35. What do the researchers most probably do next, according to Carette?A. Conduct experim
35、ents on genetically modified humans.B. Apply this gene-editing technique to control other viruses.C. Identify a drug that can help reduce the protein.D. Find a chemical that can cure all enteroviruses and rhino viruses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter how hard
36、you work to keep your customers satisfied, youre bound to e up against one or two who have a negative experience with your product or service. 36 However, its your job to address the customers concerns and give them a reason to e back to your brand. Below are the techniques that have worked in calmi
37、ng any angry customer.37 It may seem like mon sense for panies to respond as soon as possible, if not immediately, to an upset customer. The longer that customer has to wait, the angrier theyll get and the more likely they are to write a bad review. A quick acknowledgement and show of concern will g
38、o a long way.Just listen. Active listening is an essential skill in managing a team. Its just as important for providing good customer service-especially when someone is upset. 38 Then let them know you understand and sympathize with their disappointment.Remain calm and ask them what they want to ha
39、ppen. If the No.l rule of customer service is that the customer is always right, the second rule is to remain calm. Even in the face of angry customers, keeping a level head will have a naturally calming effect on them.Give them the time to explain exactly what theyre upset about. 39 Sometimes a lit
40、tle promise might be needed on their part depending upon that solution.Get on the phone. In todays period of social media, customers feel veiy fbrtable airing their frustrations from behind a keyboard. 40 Most of the time if you call and explain your side-and listen to theirs- you can work things ou
41、t.A. Give them time to express their concerns.B. Respond immediately.C. It may not necessarily be your fault.D. You might as well ask them questions, too.E. Putting yourself in their shoes can solve problems quickly.F. Ask what they feel is an appropriate solution and do your best to make that happe
42、n.G. It is remended that reaching out to them personally on the phone resolve the issue.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way o
43、f knowing that his life was about to change pletely. The class 41 that day was to show how 42 a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles（气泡）to the surface. The container John was about to heat,43, was not like the containers students everywhere had used. Someone had been 44 and put the wrong la
44、bel（标签）on the bottle. And 45 John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container 46, sendingthe liquid flying in all directions. John Wilson came away from it, pletely 47.Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents 48 a hard time to find a way to deal with the 49
45、 that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not 50 the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned Braille（盲文）quickly and continued his 5J at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only 52 as a student but also became an acplished row
46、er, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.Many people, faced with the 53 John Wilson met with, would have 54 of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be 55 by ill fortune and discouraged in their 56 to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his si
47、ght but found a 57, Through hispractical action and life attitude, he proved to us 58 that its not what happens to us that 59 our lives - its what we make 60 what happens.B. experimentB. turning overB. insteadB. absent-mindedB. ifB. explodedB. lameB. drove offB. coincidenceB. appointB. occupationB.
48、shoneB. resistanceB. thought41. A. discussion42. A. bringing out43. A. therefore44. A. light-hearted45. A. as46. A. leaked47. A. dumb48. A. called fbr49. A. catastrophe50. A. elect51. A. education52. A. survived53. A. discrimination54. A. dreamedC. analysisC. heating upC. besidesC. cold-bloodedC. onceC. collapsedC. deafC. depended onC. dilemmaC. regardC. contributionC. petedC. circumstancesC. approvedD. managementD. picking onD. howeverD. bad-tempered