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1、高三英语第 1 页 共 10 页2023 年哈三中高三学年第四次高考模拟考试英语试卷（时间：（时间：120 分钟 满分分钟 满分 150 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
2、例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why does the woman call the man?A.To get a phone number.B.To find an address.C.To borrow a book.2.When will the woman go to see the dentist?A.At 10:30.B.At 11:00.C.At 12:00.3.What happened to the painting Simpsons Mother?A.It was burned.B.It was
3、spotted.C.It was broken.4.What kind of table does the woman prefer?A.The round one.B.The big one.C.The red one.5.Where will the man probably have super tonight?A.In the restaurant.B.In the bar.C.In his room.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 6、7 题。6.Who are the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Husband and wife.7.What will the man do next?A.Make a meal.B.Take care of the kids.C.Clean the room.听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does the woman want to go home?A.She
5、 isnt feeling well.B.She needs to get something to eat.C.She doesnt want to attend the meeting.高三英语第 2 页 共 10 页9.What will the man do for the woman?A.Drive her somewhere.B.Work on her project for her.C.Ask for a sick leave for her.听下面一段对话，回答第 10-12 题。10.What does the woman do?A.An operator.B.A secre
6、tary.C.A saleswoman.11.How did Mr.Wall come?A.By ship.B.By train.C.By plane.12.Who did Mr.Wall have meeting with?A.Mr.Lee.B.The marketing manager.C.Mr.Ted.听下面一段对话，回答第 13-16 题。13.Why did Martha quit her earlier job?A.She was badly paid.B.The staff were quite unfriendly.C.The boss took no interest in
7、her ideas.14.What does Martha find most amazing about the mobile restaurant?A.All is advertised online.B.Just a little food is wasted.C.She can decide on the menu.15.What is the best thing for Martha about the mobile restaurant?A.Customers pay in advance.B.She can work outdoors.C.No waiter is needed
8、.16.What caused difficulty to Martha when she did a meal on the beach?A.The sun.B.The wind.C.The rain.听下面一段对话，回答第 17-20 题。17.What is Habitat for Humanity?A.A farm.B.An organization.C.A community.18.Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity?A.To make profits.B.To live a simple life.C.To provide
9、shelter for the poor.19.Who must take part in building Habitat houses?A.House owners.B.Local authorities.C.Building companies.20.What do we know about Habitat houses?A.They are free.B.They are expensive.C.They are cheap.第二部分第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 3
10、7.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ASoaking in a natural hot spring under blue skies,surrounded by snow-capped peaks,withsteam forming white clouds.Wonderful!Here we have compiled the best hot springs to soak inon the planet.高三英语第 3 页 共 10 页Blue Lagoon,IcelandYou will think that Icelands m
11、ost popular landscape is a natural one.Nestled in blackrock with milky waters and cloud forming steam,this pool is actually man-made and fed byrecycled mineral-rich water from a nearby power plant.Deception Island,AntarcticaFew of us will make it to the worlds coldest continent,but if you do,make su
12、re to dipyour toes into one of the natural hot springs.After soaking in the polar waters,you can dig intothe black sand and feel the heat creep up on you.The unofficial springs,which can reachtemperatures of over 158 are surrounded by glaciers,remains of a whaling station,and plentyof penguins.Therm
13、ae Bath Spa,Bath,UKSoaking in the healing waters of Britains only natural hot springs is a pleasure that wasstarted by the Romans,who built temples,and bathhouses around them.At the Thermae BathSpa,you can get into four pools including an open-air one on the roof.Jane Austen,the citysmost famous res
14、ident,also liked to“take the waters”in Bath.Yangpachen Hot Springs,ChinaIf you have altitude sickness then,unfortunately,youll miss the highest hot springs on theplanet.Yangpachen is famous for its activities at an altitude of 14,764ft above sea level.Soaking in hot springs is physically exhausting
15、work,so give yourself a break with footmassages,barley wine,and a round of chess.21.What is the most different part of Blue Lagoon?A.This is not a natural hot spring.B.You can see the snow-capped peaks here.C.Its the most popular hot spring in the world.D.Its built on the remains of a whaling statio
16、n.22.What can you feel when taking the waters in Bath?A.The highest temperature.B.The beauty of a rooftop view.C.The thick literature atmosphere.D.The long history of the hot spring.23.What makes Yangpachen Hot Springs so unique?A.They are surrounded by glaciers.B.They can heal the altitude sickness
17、.C.Mineral-rich water makes feet healthy.D.They are the highest hot springs in China.BThe Nobel prize in literature has been awarded to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah,for his“uncompromising and sympathetic insight of the effects of colonialism(殖民主义)and the fateof the refugee(难民)in the gulf between c
18、ultures and continents”.Gurnah was born in 1948,growing up in Zanzibar.When Zanzibar went through arevolution in 1964,citizens of Arab origin were treated cruelly and unfairly,which forcedGurnah to flee the country at 18.He began to write at 21 in England.His first novel,Memory ofDeparture,was publi
19、shed in 1987.He has been a professor at the University of Kent until his高三英语第 4 页 共 10 页retirement.He has published 10 novels and many short stories.No black African writer has won the prize since Wole Soyinka in 1986.Gurnah is the firstblack writer to win since Toni Morrison in 1993.Gurnah,who was
20、in the kitchen when he was informed of his win,said that he believed itwas a wind-up.“I thought it was a trick,”he said.“These things are usually floated for weeks beforehand,or sometimes months beforehand,about who are the runners,so it was not something that wasin my mind at all.I was just thinkin
21、g;I wonder wholl get it.”“I am honoured to be awarded this prize and to join the writers who have gone before meon this list.It is overwhelming and I am so proud.”His longtime editor,Alexandra Pringle at Bloomsbury,said Gurnahs win was“mostdeserved”for a writer who has not previously received due re
22、cognition.“He is one of thegreatest living African writers,and no one has ever taken any notice of him and its just killedme.I did a podcast last week and in it I said that he was one of the people that have been justignored,”she said.24.Why did Gurnah leave his country?A.To write an English novel.B
23、.To go through a revolution.C.To get rid of his Arab origin.D.To avoid being treated badly.25.Who is the second black writer to win the Nobel prize?A.Alexandra Pringle.B.Abdulrazak Gurnah.C.Toni Morrison.D.Wole Soyinka.26.What was Gurnahs first reaction to the award?A.Proud.B.Astonished.C.Honored.D.
24、Disappointed.27.What is the best title for the passage?A.A Nobel Prize Winners Secret to SuccessB.A Leading Nobel Prize Winner in LiteratureC.A Nobel Prize Winners Delayed RecognitionD.Abdulrazak Gurnahs Dedication to LiteratureCHate cilantro(香菜叶)?Love olives?Why some foods are so polarizing(两极化的)?F
25、oras long as she can remember,Isabella has disliked the taste of cilantro.The 30-year-old Britishjournalist living in London says it has shown up in dishes served at family meals throughouther life.“I can taste even the smallest amount of the fresh herb,and it overpowers any dish Ieat,”Isabella said
26、.She sometimes wonders whether people around her think shes just beingexaggerated.Cilantro is one of many polarizing foods with armies of fans and haters.The list ofdisliked foods would likely be as long as there are people with opinions,but cilantro is unique.Love it or hate it is pretty clear,but
27、the reasons behind what we like and dont like are notalways so straightforward.“It usually has to do with the odor(气 味),”said Julie,abiopsychologist,explaining that individuals with a certain gene,OR6A2,are more sensitive to高三英语第 5 页 共 10 页smelling cilantro.That,in turn,affects how people perceive i
28、ts flavor.“Our language is reallylimited when we say food tastes in a certain way,”Julie explained.“Its actually your sense ofsmell that allow you to distinguish between something like strawberry and blueberry.”Thishappens when smells make their way to the back of your nose from inside your mouth as
29、 youeat.To understand them,you have to understand the difference between flavor and taste.Tasteis a very simple sense that can be broken down into the basic qualities of sweet,salty,sour andbitter.Taste biology is the same among all humans.“We like sweet and hate bitter,”Julie said,and the biologica
30、l reasons for that are natural into our brains.Some people may be moresensitive than others to bitterness.But how sensitive you are to sweetness or bitterness doesntalways relate to whether you like a food or not,says Julie.when it comes to sensing flavor,your olfactory(嗅觉的)system is doing the work.
31、And while taste cant be changed,smellwhich can include an endless range of different smells,whether pleasant or distastefulissomething you have to learn to like.So can someone learn to like a food theyve long disliked?Julie says its entirely possible.“Your taste is not unchangeable,”she said.“Not to
32、 say genetics arent important.But whenyoure open to these foods,you learn to like what you eat.”And,perhaps as a surprise to someparents,kids are particularly adaptable when it comes to learning to like new foods,says Julie.Research has shown that after giving a child from 8 to10 tastes of a food,th
33、ey will becomemore accepting of it,she says.28.Why does the author mention Isabella in Paragraph 1?A.To make a prediction.B.To introduce the topic.C.To make comparisons.D.To support the argument.29.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.The smell of a certain food influences its flavor.B.Its easy to l
34、earn to appreciate the flavor of cilantro.C.It is impossible to describe the taste of a certain food.D.Scientists have no idea why people like or dislike cilantro.30.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To stress the difference between flavor and taste.B.To show the connection between f
35、lavor and taste.C.To explain the reason why people dislike cilantro.D.To investigate what influences our choice of food.31.Which one can be used to describe childrens learning to like a food according to Julie?A.Your biology is not your destiny.B.The leopard cant change its spots.C.Follow the cloud
36、and follow the flow.D.One mans meat is another mans poison.DFast-fashion,a present new trend,has won millions of fans who are able to snap up(抢购)relatively cheap clothes online.Behind the fast-fashion boom,however,there is a fact you need高三英语第 6 页 共 10 页to know.If things dont change fast,the fashion
37、 industry could use one-quarter of the worldsremaining global carbon budget and use 35 percent more land to produce fibers by 2030.Whilethis seems incredible,its not.Over the past 15 years,clothing production has doubledyet thelength of time that we actually wear these clothes has fallen by nearly 4
38、0 percent.In the EU,falling prices have seen people buying more clothing than ever before while spending lessmoney in the process.This is not sustainable.Something has to be made.In our recent report,we propose the idea of a“well-being wardrobe”,a new way forwardfor fashion in which we favor human a
39、nd environmental well-being over the ever-growingconsumption of throwaway fast-fashion.We need to have serious conversations between industry,consumers and governmentsabout limiting resource use in the fashion industry.As a society,we need to talk about howmuch clothing is enough to live well.On an
40、individual level,it means buying fewer newclothes,as well as reconsidering where we get our clothes from.Buying secondhand clothes orusing rental services are ways of changing our wardrobe with lower impact.The growing slow fashion movement focuses on the quality of clothes over quantity andfavors c
41、lassic styles instead of fleeting trends.We must give renewed attention to repairing andcaring for clothes we already own to extend their lifespan,for example,by bringing backsewing,mending and other long-lost skills.As consumers,we must nurture a diversity ofclothing cultures,including incorporatin
42、g the knowledge of native fashion design,which hasrespect for the environment at its core.Whats more,communities of exchange should also beencouraged to recognize the cultural value of clothing and to rebuild emotional connectionswith clothing and support long-term use and care.Shifting fashion from
43、 a continuous growth model to a sustainable approach will not beeasy.You might think this is too hard.But the current state of constant growth cannot last.Itsbetter we act to shape the future of fashion and work towards wardrobes that are good forpeople and the planet.32.How does the author present
44、the current situation of the fashion industry in paragraph 2?A.By listing data and giving an example.B.By listing data and following the time order.C.By describing a process and giving an example.D.By following the time order and describing a process.33.What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A.The way
45、s to change the current clothing style.B.The measures taken to reduce the clothing waste.C.The efforts to expand the slow fashion movement.D.The proposal to hold cross-industry conversations.34.What is the meaning of the underlined word“fleeting”in paragraph 5?A.Lasting.B.General.C.Short-term.D.Curr
46、ent.高三英语第 7 页 共 10 页35.What is the authors purpose of writing this text?A.To introduce the trend of fast fashion to people.B.To argue for a continuous growth model for fashion industry.C.To appeal to people to make their wardrobe more sustainable.D.To emphasize the importance of a diversity of cloth
47、ing culture.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Act Your Shoe Size,Not Your AgeAs adults,it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed results.Yet children appear to have it down to an art and for the most part they dont need
48、 self-helpbooks or therapy._36_ Childrens way is usually more effective than grownups.Perhapsits time to learn a few lessons from them.What does a child do when hes sad?He cries.When hes angry?He shouts.Scared?Probably a bit of both._37_ So they dont dominate our behavior.But too often we takethis p
49、rocess too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative ones.What we needto do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,and then again,likechildrenmove on._38_ If we adults could be obsessed with a bit of silliness and giggling like them,wewould reduce the stres
50、s hormones,improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greaterchance of fighting off infection.All of them would,of course,have a positive effect on ourhappiness levels.A couple of Christmases ago,my daughter,who was nine years old at the time,got aSuperman T-shirt for Christmas.It cost less th