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1、页1第大庆四中 20192020 学年度高三年级第四次校内检测英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟分值：150 分本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）页2第听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Go out for lunch.B.See her
2、 dentist.C.Visit a friend.2.What is the weather like now?A.Its sunny.B.Its rainy.C.Its cloudy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson?A.To make an apology.B.To ask for help.C.To discuss his studies.4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?A.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.页3第5.What does Jenny
3、 decide to do first?A.Look for a job.B.Go on a trip.C.Get an assistant.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22?5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答6、7 题。6.What time is it now?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.What will the man do?A.Work on a project.B.See Linda in the library.C.Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8.What are the speake
4、rs talking about?页4第A.Having guests this weekend.B.Going out for sightseeing.C.Moving into a new house.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.C.Host and visitor.10.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Work in his garden.B.Have a barbecue.C.Do some shopping.听第 8 段材料
5、，回答第11 至 13 题。11.Where was the man born?A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.In Kansas.页5第12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.What inspires the man most in his work?A.Education.B.Family love.C.Nature.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14.Why is Dorothy going to E
6、urope?A.To attend a training program.B.To carry out some research.C.To take a vacation.15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?页6第A.A few days.B.Two weeks.C.Three months.16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A.Its expensive.B.Its satisfactory.C.Its inconvenient.17.What does Bill offer to do fo
7、r Dorothy?A.Recommend her apartment to Jim.B.Find a new apartment for her.C.Take care of her apartment.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18.What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A.Take their tour schedule.页7第B.Watch out for the traffic.C.Wear comfortable shoes.19.What will the tourists do in
8、fifteen minutes?A.Meet the speaker.B.Go to their rooms.C.Change some money.20.Where probably is the speaker?A.In a park.B.In a hotel.C.In a shopping centre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。页8第AHome Laundry Automatic Dryer Product Full Two Year Warran
9、ty（保修）Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱）Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生锈）.Warranty Limitations：?Warranty begins
10、 at date of original purchase.页9第?Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory.?Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty.?Service must be performed by an Amana s
11、ervicer.?Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty Does Not Cover It If：?Product has damage due to product change，connection to an improper electrical supply,shipping and handling,accident,fire,floods,lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana.?Product is improperly installe
12、d（安装）or applied.Owner s Responsibilities：页10第?Provide sales receipt.?Normal care and repair.?Having the product reasonably accessible for service.?Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions.?Pay for extra service costs over normal service charges,if servicer is reque
13、sted to perform service outside servicer normal business hours.*In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages（间接损坏）.*This warranty gives you specific legal rights,and you may have others which vary from state to state.For example,some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limita
14、tion of consequential damages,so this exclusion may not apply to you.页11第21.According to Warranty Limitations,a product can be under warranty if .A.repaired by the user himself B.rented for home use C.used in the U.S.A.D.shipped from a Canadian factory 22.According to Owner s Responsibilities,an own
15、er has to pay for .A.the product installation B.a mechanic s transportationC.the loss of the sales receipt D.a servicer s overtime work23.Which of the following is true according to the warranty?A.A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.B.A product damaged in a natural d
16、isaster is covered by the warranty.页12第C.Consequential damages are excluded across America.D.Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.B Earlier this year,my husband and I were presented with the chance to make our home in an urban“micro”space.As we initially considere
17、d it,it seemed crazy.Would we even make it a week without going mad?Living room,kitchen,office,dining room,all in one small four-walled space.There were a number of other potential options.We could move out into the suburbs like most people do in our extraordinarily expensive city and have a small y
18、ard maybe even a basement.But there was something about this neat“tiny”home that aroused our interest,which challenged us.We like to live differently from the crowd,to avoid what everyone else is doi ng“just because”everyone else is.页13第“Let s try it for six months.If it makes us crazy,we ll move.We
19、 can do anything for 6 months,”my husband said.It was challenging to squeeze into the space at first,but then something caught us by surprise.We started having a ton of fun with our tiny space.In the past,sometimes we had quite different ideas about which art or decorating style we found appealing.B
20、ut here,in this tiny space,we found ourselves having a ton of fun exploring possible options.Theres no room for clutter(凌乱的东西),either.This is a gift!It s been 8 months,and we re staying.Perhaps forever.When a space is this small,you don t need to spend much in furnishing it,and you can t keep endles
21、sly buying things.There s nowhere to put them!This leaves us more financial resources and more time to go out into the much bigger world and enjoy life.For us,living in a“tiny”home has filled us with a feeling of abundance.It s so much better than feeling weighed down,paying for a big space and more
22、 and more things.I highly recommend it.24.What can we learn from the words of the author s husband?页14第A.He didn t like to stay in the small space.B.He made up his mind to stay in the small space.C.He encouraged the author to live in the small space.D.He was uncertain about living in the small space
23、.25.What do we know about the author s experience from the text?A.It was depressing but inspiring.B.It was disappointing but touching.C.It was challenging but interesting.D.It was embarrassing but rewarding.页15第26.What s the main advantage of living in the small room to the author?A.She could clean
24、the room easily.B.She could avoid the crowds.C.She could enjoy life more.D.She could enjoy a feeling of freedom.27.What is the best title for the text?A.A new trend of living B.Make good use of space C.Save space,save money D.The joy of living“tiny”C The stories we share with one another are importa
25、nt.They show wisdom and provide inspiration.They are important to our development.But sometimes people choose not to tell.页16第Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news:People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbre
26、ak of Ebola.There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told.Bobette Buster said it was like this,“The fact is,history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie(妖怪)left in a bottle.When they are finally uncorked ,their power to destroy is set free.”There are
27、 a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story:they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages;they require courage and strength to share,and of course,there are some stories that should be kept secretespecially those that embarrass someone else.Most of us have two selves:the one we
28、display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside.And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves,the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.Honesty and openness is important.It proves we are trustworthy.It displays we are human.We are not 页17第p
29、erfect or better.It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development.Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely.But with hard work,we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.Does this mean we admit every weakness,every disadvantage,and every secret regret
30、 to everybody we meet?No,of course not.There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.28.What s the function of the example in Paragraph 2?A.It reflects that people are concerned about the spread of Ebola.B.It proves not
31、 sharing a story can cause trouble.C.It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.页18第D.It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.29.One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _.A.people sometimes have no courage to share their stories B.story-sha
32、ring highlights the importance of hard work C.people are used to exposing their weaknesses D.some stories make people feel sad 30.Which is close in meaning to the underlined word“uncorked”in Paragraph 3?A.unfolded B.freed C.broken D.untouched 31.The writer aims to convince us to _.页19第A.realize the
33、importance of being honest when making friends B.be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets C.remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories D.share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves DFrom talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars,technology has
34、become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis.And yet we still have no cure for the common cold.Why can t we stop the commo n cold?According to Peter Barlow,a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK,the main challenge lies in the many different types of
35、 cold viruses that are produced 页20第by the rhinoviruses(鼻病毒).There are at least 160 types.They mutate(突变)so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs,or learn to hide from our immune systems.In other words,a single cure isn t likely to work on every type of cold.However,researchers from Sta
36、nford University and the University of California,San Francisco,have found a possible answer.They discovered a protein that the viruses need.Without it,they can t spread inside your body.To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses,researchers used a gene-editing te
37、chnique to test all genes in the human genome(基因组)one by one for thousands of cells.These modified(改变的)cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒),including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold.All the viruses were unable to replicate(复制)inside cells without a gene that produces
38、 a specific protein,called methyltransferase SETD3.Then,they tested genetically modified mice,which were completely unable to produce the protein.The mice were able to live healthy,normal lives without the protein.“Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from 页21第viral infection.”associate p
39、rofessor Jan Carette,fromStanford,told the BBC.“These mice would always die,but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.”Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress(抑制)the protein,instead of producing genetically mod
40、ified humans.“We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on.Take that away and the virus really has no chance.”said Carette.“This is a really good first step the second step is to have a chemical that mimics(模拟)this genetic deletion.”he added.32.
41、What does Peter Barlow think is the main problem for prevention of the common cold?A.The slow mutation of some genes.B.The fast speed at which rhinoviruses spread.C.The wide variety of cold viruses created by rhinoviruses.D.The harm rhinoviruses do to the immune system.页22第33.What can we learn about
42、 the protein needed by the viruses?A.It allows the viruses to mutate easily.B.It helps the viruses replicate inside our bodies.C.It helps the viruses become resistant to drugs.D.It accelerates the speed at which the viruses spread.34.What did the researchers discover in their gene-editing study?A.Th
43、e modified cells seemed to protect the mice against viral infections.B.Genetically modified mice died because they lacked the protein.C.More methyltransferase SETD3 was produced after the cells were modified.页23第D.The gene-editing technique was more effective against enteroviruses than rhinoviruses.
44、35.What do the researchers most probably do next,according to Carette?A.Conduct experiments on genetically modified humans.B.Apply this gene-editing technique to control other viruses.C.Identify a drug that can help reduce the protein.D.Find a chemical that can cure all enteroviruses and rhinoviruse
45、s.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。页24第No matter how hard you work to keep your customers satisfied,you re bound to come up against one or two who have a negative experience with your product or service.36 However,it s your job to address the customer s concerns and g
46、ive them a reason to come back to your brand.Below are the techniques that have worked in calming any angry customer.37 It may seem like common sense for companies to respond as soon as possible,if not immediately,to an upset customer.The longer that customer has to wait,the angrier theyll get and t
47、he more likely they are to write a bad review.A quick acknowledgement and show of concern will go a long way.Just listen.Active listening is an essential skill in managing a team.It s just as important for providing good customer service especially when someone is upset.38 Then let them know you und
48、erstand and sympathize with their disappointment.Remain calm and ask them what they want to happen.If the No.1 rule of customer service is that the customer is always right,the second rule is to remain calm.Even in the face of angry customers,keeping a level head will 页25第have a naturally calming ef
49、fect on them.Give them the time to explain exactly what they re upset about.39 Sometimes a little compromise might be needed on their part depending upon that solution.Get on the phone.In today s period of social media,customers feel very comfortable airing their frustrations from behind a keyboard.
50、40 Most of the time if you call and explain your sideand listen to theirs you can work things out.A.Give them time to express their concerns.B.Respond immediately.C.It may not necessarily be your fault.页26第D.You might as well ask them questions,too.E.Putting yourself in their shoes can solve problem