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1、20222023学年UnitlO_12语法练习一高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第四册一、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文选择括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。Important information for the Regional Sports Competition next SaturdayDeparture time is 8:30. You 1 (can, must) be on time. The bus won t wait for latecomers., You will need a lot of energy, so you 2 (should, may) eat a
2、healthy breakfast. You 3 (dare to, have to) wear your name badge (名牌)at all times, so everyone knows who you are. Bring extra sportswear. It 4 (could, will) rain and you might get wet. You don1 t have to bring lunch, but you 5 (can, must) bring a snack if you want. You shouldn5 t bring any valuable
3、items because you 6 (may, should) lose them. Remember you are representing your school, so you must not behave badly. 二、用单词的适当形式完成短文用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面短文。A few years ago, the Cutty Sark ship, one of London, s most popular tourist attractions, was destroyed by a fire. More than 40 firefighters 7 (call) t
4、o the old tea clipper ship in Greenwich. The police said the fire might 8 (start) on purpose rather than by accident.A spokesman for the London fire service said the whole ship 9 (affect) by the massive fire but nobody 10 (hurt).Chris Livett, from the group which looked after the ship, said the fire
5、 was a significant setback but they were determined to put the ship back together again.He said the damage didn t appear as bad as first feared. Half the planking （月G壳夕卜 板），as well as many historic artifacts （人工制品）on board, escaped damage as they 11 （remove） for a special reason before the fire 12 （
6、occur）.He added, She s been through storms and hurricanes. She s been battling allher life. She s not dead yet, far from it.”The Cutty Sark 13 （use） to carry tea around the world in the 19th century. It now sits at a dry dock （码头）at Greenwich as a living museum.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文选择方框内合适的形容词完成下面短文。（每个单
7、词限用一次）current, useful, extra, amazed, ordinary, annual, social, academicIt was just another 14 day when I had the idea to spread kindness among my friends. I sent them unusual messages to begin my mission without revealing what I had planned. This was all inspired by my teachers, who always provide
8、kind remarks and show they care.I noticed a different atmosphere among peers due to the 15 circumstances around COVID-19. Students were not as motivated as before, with their sense of vigour （精力）to conquer the 16 exams decreasing.So I decided that a surprise care package would be a great idea to upl
9、ift the mood! While finding inspiration for the card designs, I could not help but wonder how my friends would react to such a surprise gift. After I had finally created the cards, I moved on to the personalised care packages. First, I prepared a list of items that people would find 17, such as pens
10、 with quotes to cheer them up, sweets toenergise them when they study, as well as a notebook that they could either use for 18 purposes, or just to write their emotions. I also included some 19 surprises such as masks or photo books, depending on the person and their preferences.Next, I had to work
11、out different timings to meet up with each friend at a（n） 20 distance.The day finally arrived, and my heart was pounding (砰砰地跳).handed over the first surprise package. My friend was so 21! We laughed as she told me she hadthought I was going to ask her if we could study together and was not at all e
12、xpecting anything like this.One by one, I delivered all the surprise packages. They really appreciated what I did and I felt so happy.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We spoke with Loggins, 22 is a community building expert about ways we can become kinder, more caring neighbors. Here ar
13、e his tips.Get to know your neighbors. It may seem obvious, but getting to know your neighbors is 23 first step to becoming a kind neighbor. Get out of your comfort zone and make an effort 24 (learn) their names and what they do for work. It doesn1 t take a lot of money or a grand gesture to be an a
14、ctive neighbor. It s truly as simple as saying hello, introducing 25 (you) and asking an open-ended question. Make small kind 26 (gesture) a daily practice.Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by 27 (make) small acts of kindness a daily practice
15、. This can be cleaning up litter or even cleaning up after the pets on your block.Remind yourself that being connected feels good. 28 can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk, but connecting with others 29 (be) worth the effort.Reaching o
16、ut to new people can 30 (actual) boost your mood in the long run. According to an article by Emma Seppala, social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (正反馈循环)of social,31 (emotion) and physical wellbeing.阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Boy Who Invented TV: The Story of Philo Farnswor
17、th reviewBefore you dig into this handsome picture book biography about inventor Philo Farnsworth, the author includes a one-page essay about the life on a farm in Utah 32 Philo was born. Back then, there were no refrigerators, cars, movies, radio, or TV. Children who have grown up tied 33 their ele
18、ctronic devices will find that hard to understand. Philo, a boy who loved to take apart things to see 34 they worked, considered inventors like Edison and Bell his 35 (hero). He learned to play the violin, fought against bullying at school, and read 36 (eager) his beloved popular-science magazines.
19、Putting theory into practice, the 37 (energy) boy attached a motor to the family1 s hand-cranked washing machine, and won a magazine contest for his invention of an ignition lock that would make a car hard 38 (steal).At age 14, he 39 (look) at the furrows (犁沟)on his family1 s farm and saw in them a way to send parallel lines of light as electrons (电子).This is how he formed his idea for television. The author5 s afterword explains how he had to fight RCA (美国无线电公司)for the patent, and got little 40 (recognise) for his invention during his lifetime. He died in 1971 at age 64, almost 41 (forget).