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1、20222023 学年 UnitllConflictandCompromise 语法填空练习题北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册一、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文根据提示用本单元所学词汇及语法知识完成下列短文。（每空一词）A decade after America （退出）from Vietnam, the seeds of the often heartbreaking history, A Piece of My Heart, were sown when writer and filmmaker Keith Walker met a woman who had been
2、an emergency room nurse in Cu Chi and Da Nang. She and 25 others 2（回想）the time they spent in Vietnam as part of the 15,000 American women who volunteered or served as nurses in the military. After working on too many mutilated （截肢的）young 3（士兵），one nurse talked of wanting to ask her mother to check a
3、round and see if she could find one wholeeighteen-year-oldn .Many returned with post-traumatic stress disorder （仓ll伤后精神紧张性障碍）.They still felt 4（原恐）rising within them. The one thing Vietnam did for me wasthat I felt like I could walk on water/ said a nurse.根据提示用本单元所学词汇及语法知识完成下列短文。（每空一词）Any time you b
4、ring people together, you will have more than one opinion instantly on anything. Living in a community, F ve heard arguments among groups of people over some of the silliest things. It* s human nature that we want others to agree with our point of view. How we 5（解决）conflicts within a community is im
5、portant to the long-term success of the community. V d like to share three tips.First, respect others. Be careful to debate the issue itself and not the person. You can make 6（投诉）about what is wrong but you have to be polite to the person. And remember, as a community we have a single common identit
6、y.Second, have 7（自制力）.Don t let your emotions control your discussion.Avoid being overly dramatic to uwin 8（票数）”. If s hard to keep this inmind when discussing something you re deeply keen on, but you have to.Lastly, work together to 9（协商）a solution. Compromise is often the resultof debates. Don t e
7、xpect to always win everyone over to your point of view. 二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文从方框内选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下列短文。（每个单词限用一次）harm, literally, annoy, edge, tolerateAccording to Jerry Deffenbacher, PhD, a psychologist who specializes in anger management, some people are 10 more “hotheaded than others are; they get ang
8、ry more easily and more intensely than the average person does.Generally, it is much harder for people who are easily angered to 11 frustration.（令人懊丧的事）What makes these people this way? A number of things. One cause may be genetic or physiological: There is evidence that some children are easily 12
9、from birth. Another may be sociocultural. Anger is often regarded as negative （负面的）；we re taught that it s all right to express anxiety, depression, orother emotions but not to express anger. As a result, we don, t learn how to handle it.Research has also found that family background plays a role. T
10、ypically, people who are easily angered come from families that are not skilled at emotional communications.Some people use these findings as a license to 13 others. Research has found that letting anger be actually intensifies it. It5 s best to find out what it is that makes you angry, and then to
11、develop strategies to keep those triggers from pushing you over the 14从方框内选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下列短文。（每个单词限用一次）temporary, recovery, violently, cease, arrestWar and Peace follows the lives of the members of several noble families during the Napoleonic Wars - the Kuragins, Bolkonskys, Drubetskoys, Rostovs,
12、and Bezukhovs, and assesses how this war affects these families. The setting of the story begins in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1805, from where it later moves to Moscow, a year later, in 1806.It begins with the celebration of Pierre Bezukhov. When his father dies, he never 15 to fight hard for his in
13、heritance (遗产),which he finally gets. The rest of that section gives an account of the battles that took place in Austria when Russia is fighting with France. More characters like Natasha, Boris, Nikolai, and Sonya are introduced at this point.In volume (卷)2, no war is going on. This is because of t
14、he 16truce (停战)that was made. The focus of the volume is on how the families intend to make a(n) 17 from the period of war.In volume 3, the truce is over and the two countries (Russia and France) are involved in war again. Moscow is 18 attacked by France. This is a period of great tension. Pierre wa
15、nts to participate in the war but is unable to due to his lack of experience.In volume 4, the war is continuing. More deaths result from the war. This is the chapter where most deaths are recorded. Pierre is 19 and imprisoned. After he is saved, he gets married and lives with his family peacefully.选
16、择括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。You re sitting in a coffee shop. There are two couples in the shop sitting near you. The couple to your left is arguing about whether they want to go to dinner with friends. He says, “If s never fun 一 you said so yourself last time. She responds,“Of course you 20 (would, should) say
17、that, because they, re my friends, and you have never considered the issue from my side. He rolls his eyes, and in a very sarcastic (讽刺挖苦的)tone says, Here we go. War and Peace, our personal edition (版本)，volume whatever. They turn away from each other and sit in silence.The couple to your right is al
18、so discussing whether they want to go to dinner with friends. He says, “I guess T m a little worried that it 21 (should, will) go on for hours and that it 22 (can, might) not be that fun. What do you think? She says, UI get that. I really want to go, but maybe we 23 (must, can) plan a time when we h
19、ave to leave as a compromise?” She continues, touching his hand and smiling, “Besides, it 24 (need, will) be nice to get home early/ He smiles and nods, and they continue to read and drink their coffee. 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagine a stranger moved into your house. You would
20、 have to adapt to many changes, like sleeping in the same room, cooking in the same kitchen, and 25 (use) the same bathroom. What if that stranger argued with you, or took some of your things 26 asking? That would be quite a(n) 27 (pleasant) experience, wouldn1 t it? Now, pause for a moment and cons
21、ider that you will be a stranger to your future roommate. It s always a good idea 28 (see) things from someone else* s angle, especially if you have to coexist 29 (peaceful) with that person for the entire school year.Your relationship with your roommate should be similar to a business partnership.
22、In other words, don, t do anything 30 you wouldn, t like your roommate to do. Share your duties and respect each other* s 31 (private) Living with a roommate in college can really brighten 32 darken your study years. Seeing things from another, s side is your survival guide to the world of strangers who can become your 33 (good) friends or worst enemies. It s important to rememberthat there 34 (be) no naturally unfriendly people, but a lack of empathy (感同 身受)can often lead to conflict.