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1、Unit3 getting along with othersExtended Reading 学案一、词形转换1. 沅.思考比.映射；反射；思考-n.沉思；反射；映像；反映2. 几优势，益处，成效使受益 沅.得益于。力有益的； 受益的3. 以宽慰，抚慰n.舒服；安慰一。力.舒适的；舒服的 adv.舒适地；舒服地4. 以承认，意识到；认出，辨别出一 n.识别；认出5. n. 一伙人,一帮人；人群 以挤满，使拥挤位.聚集；挤，涌 。力拥挤的，挤满的，塞满的二、句型句式Paragraph 1As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish t
2、o be alone without own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out t
3、he sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.1 .漫步人生路4.通常，往往2 .试图独处 5.消除（问题）3 .逃避到自己的世界里6.注定做某事1. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our world.句中意为“试图，设法”，seek to do sth. 如：The school is seeking工cut） down on the dropout rate.学校正在设法降低辍学率
4、。2. More often than not, close friends will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.本句是主从复合句。that引导从句，修饰先行词,more often than not 意为, 在句子中作Paragraph 2As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friends
5、hips have three “fruits： they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.1 .一般而言3.增进智慧2 .慰藉心灵4.实现目标1. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we
6、can enjoy.本句为主从复合句。As引导的从句；as意为；由that引导的，修饰先行词Paragraph 3The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantagehappiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! N
7、aturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for co
8、mfort and protection.1 .由.产生，起因于3.珍惜这些亲密的时刻2 .全面，最大程度地4.依靠，依赖1. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.本句为主从复合句。主句的基本句式是; that引导的是 从句,修饰先行词 ,并在从句中作.Paragraph 4The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and
9、 judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better a
10、ble to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.1 .发现别人的缺点2 .对问题更全面地理解1
11、 .The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.本句为主从复合句。主句的基本句式是 o此句是由that引导的，修饰先行词2 . We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own.本句为简单句，基本结构是：.其中it是,“to recogniz
12、e other peoples weaknesses than our own” 是注意：think/find/consider/make.+it + adj./n. +不定式短语（it作形式宾语，代替 不定式短语）我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。我觉得在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。Paragraph 5The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our second self*. Th
13、ere are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills.They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death.1 .The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different
14、ways.此句式为主从复合句。句中that引导, that在句中充当 成分。2 .They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death.此句式为主从复合句。句中what引导, what充当 成分。Paragraph 6Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully
15、 chosen and relationships carefullydeveloped. In this way, we can better walk the path of life“ with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.1 .指出2 .享受一群人的陪伴1. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.本句为主从复合句。it作形式主语，
16、that引导的从句作.从 句中的主语是_. the same as. 意为.三、课文语法填空When we walk the “path of life”, social life is very important. More often than not, friendship can help us 1. (smooth) out the sometimes rocky road that we 2.(mean) to travel. In general, close friendship has three main 3.(benefit). The first fruit is t
17、hat it can comfort the heart, because the peace comes from having someone with 4.we share our joy, sadness, success and 5.(fail). The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6. (understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversation with well-meaning 7. wise fr
18、iends. The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8. many different ways. Finally, if we want to 9.(well) walk the path of life with the support, advice and help from our 10. (trust) friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.反思订正栏