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1、高一英语第一册导学案U3 Extended reading课题: Of Friendship 课型: Reading 第_8课时 主备人： 审核人 编号：B1U208【学前抽测】 【学习目标】By the end of the lesson, you will be able to:1. Master the usage of some important words and expressions.2. Enlarge vocabulary through extended reading and reading exercises.【新知探究】Task1：在课文中标记下列单词，助你理解文章
2、大意（Para 1）reflection 反思，反射 nlead to 导致，促成seek 寻求 vt，试图，设法 viescape 逃跑 vimore often than not 往往，通常smooth out 使平坦， 使光滑the rocky road 多石的道路 rocky多岩石的，困难的be meant to do sth 注定要做某事（Para 2）benefit 优势，益处 nGenerally speaking 一般来说comfort 宽慰，抚慰comfort the heart 抚慰心灵 achieve the goals 实现目标Satisfied 满足的（Para 3）
3、joy 高兴，愉快 share joy with 与分享快乐failure 失败achieve the goals 实现目标have a double advantage 有双重优势take on 呈现, 具有halve 使减半naturally 自然而然地 advresult from 由引起，因产生feel free to do （得到允许）随便做某事in full measure 最大程度得，最大限度地.moments of closeness 亲密时光 treasure the moment of 珍惜的时刻indeed 其实，的确，实际上 adv（Para 4）well-meanin
4、g 出于好心的，善意的recognize 承认，意识到weakness 弱点 strength优势as a result 所以，结果 （as a result of 因为）one-sided 片面的offer advice on 在方面提供建议talk sth over with sb 与某人详细讨论put your thoughts/feelings into wordsthorough 彻底的，完全的 a thorough understanding of.透彻理解 （Para 5-6）be known as作为什么而出名 death 死亡，死亡状态point out指出crowd 一伙人
5、company 陪伴，作伴，enjoy the company of 喜欢和在一起Task2： New words and phrases I. 词性转换1. _n.基础；原因；基准 _ vt.根据；以为基础 _ adj.基本的2. _ adj.效率高的，有功效的 _ n.效率；效能3. _ n.沉思；反射；映像；反映 _ vi.反思；反射4. _ n.优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 _ adj.有好处的5. _vt.宽慰，抚慰 n.舒服；安慰 _ adj.舒服的6. _ n.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 _ adj.高兴的7. _ n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；
6、故障_ vi.失败8. _ vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 _ n.认出9. _ adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 _ adv.彻底地10. _ n.死，死亡；死亡状态 _ adj.死的 _ vi.死亡11. _ n.一伙人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 _ adj.拥挤的 I. 重点短语4学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. _依赖，依靠，指望3. _损害之间的关系；妨碍4. _亲自，亲身5. _不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦6. _在某人看来7. _克服；恢复常态8. _使显现，使表现出9. _消除(问题)，克服(困难)10. _注定要做某事，应做某事11. _
7、呈现，具有12. _代替13. _放下14. _一般来说15. _起因于Task3：Translate and analyze the sentence structure1. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into own world.翻译：_2. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant
8、 to travel.翻译：_3. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.翻译：_4. Here，friendship has a double advantage-happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.翻译：_5 We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses
9、than our own.翻译：_句中find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own为find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，find在此句式中表示发现，觉得.其中，it做形式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语。Task4:课文语法填空When we walk the path of life, social life is very important. More often than not, friendships can help us 1. （smooth) out the sometimes rocky roa
10、d that we 2. _(mean) to travel. In general, close friendships have three main “fruits. The first fruit is that they can comfort heart, because the peace comes 3. sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and 4. (fail). The second one is that they can advise the head because we may have better 5
11、. (understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning 6. wise friends. The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we for ourselves because friends may offer help 7. many different ways. 8. (final), if we want to 9. (well) walk the “path of life with the comfort, advice and help from our 10. (trust) friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.