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1、哈师大附中哈师大附中 2020 级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.How much will the man pay for a dou
2、ble room?A.$60.B.$32.C.$16.2.What was the weather like last Saturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.At home.C.In a library.4.Why did the woman arrive at the office late?A.The road was under repair.B.She couldnt find her car keys.C.Th
3、ere was something wrong with her car.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.The homework.B.One important person.C.The French Revolution.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,
4、回答第 6-7 题。6.Where are the speakers now?A.In Vancouver.B.In San Francisco.C.In Seattle.7.What does the man do?A.student.B.A travel agent.C.A teacher.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8-9 题。8.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Open a door.B.Open the windows.C.Repair a door.9.Who will the speakers ring up for help?A.p
5、oliceman.B.A repairman.C.A neighbor.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10-12 题。10.How did the woman feel at first when making cakes?A.Upset.B.Glad.C.Tired.11.What happened to the cakes?A.They were burnt.B.They were eaten by someone.C.They were forgotten to be put in the oven.12.How did the woman solve the problem?A.She m
6、ade cakes again.B.She asked her sister for help.C.She bought some cakes in a store.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13-16 题。13.Why did the woman go to China?A.To do business.B.To have higher education.C.To get experience on tourism.14.What could the woman probably be?A.teacher.B.A student.C.A tour guide.15.Where is the
7、 woman now?A.In America.B.In Australia.C.In Canada.16.What can we learn about the woman?A.She worked as a hotel manager in China.B.She lived in China for 11 years.C.She learned a lot in China.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17-20 题。17.Why does the speaker work hard?A.His parents push him.B.His sister encourages him.C
8、.His teachers make big plans for him.18.What does the speaker say about his teachers?A.They leave the students little free time.B.They seldom relax during the week.C.They work very hard.19.How does the speaker often spend his weekends?A.He helps with housework.B.He does his homework.C.He has fun.20.
9、How does the speaker decide to treat his children in the future?A.He will be strict with them.B.He will make them work hard.C.He will give them more time to relax.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHave you heard of the following events?Sheep shearing（修
10、剪）Its a big sport in New Zealand,which proudly hosts the annual Golden Shears InternationalChampionships.Held in the town of Masterton in March,the four-day event seeks to identify theworlds fastest sheep shearer.The event is not all about shearing;live bands bring a partyatmosphere to it.Its attrac
11、tive to many tourists.Lucha libreIts a form of freestyle wrestling with a devoted fan base in its native Mexico.Competitors arefamous for their well-made masks,which keep their identities a secret.Thats until they are defeatedin the fight,which often requires losers to show their faces.Dont forget t
12、o bring some loose change:when viewers are impressed by a victorious wrestler,they throw money at them.You may enjoy theevent once a year.Lawnmower（割草机）racingThis annual sport now has its own governing body-the British Lawn Mower RacingAssociation（BLRA）.It has a 30-racc championship that runs from M
13、ay to October.Most racesare part of larger rural events,such as the Cranleigh Show in Surrey,where viewers can experienceother events.The BLRA remains un-commercial and donates all profits to organizations that helppeople who are poor,sick,or in difficulties.Wife carryingEvery year a small town of S
14、onkajaervi in Finland hosts the event:the International WifeCarrying Championships.During this competition,husbands have to carry their wives along thetrack which is 250 metres long and features several barriers on land and a 1-metre deep water pool.Two couples start at the same time and run as fast
15、 as they can.The winning couple is the one thatcompletes the course in the shortest time.21.What are viewers advised to do while watching Lucha libre?A.Wear a mask.B.Cheer for the loser.C.Look at the wrestlers face.D.Take some coins with them.22.Which event is related to charity work?A.Sheep shearin
16、g.B.Lawnmower racing.C.Lucha libre.D.Wife carrying.23.What do the events listed in the text have in common?A.They are held annually.B.They attract many tourists.C.They are international sports.D.They are favored by the young.BDutch author Marieke Lucas Rijneveld has become one of the youngest writer
17、s to beshortlisted（列入候选）for a Booker prize,after their debut novel（处女作）made the final line-up for the International Booker.Rijneveld,a rising star in Dutch literature,is 28-slightly older than British author DaisyJohnson was when she was shortlisted for the Booker prize in 2018,age 27.The author,who
18、identifies as male and uses the pronouns they/them,was shortlisted after a six-hour virtual judgingmeeting for the 50,000 prize,which is shared equally between writer and translator.TheDiscomfort of Evening was translated by Michele Hutchison.The novel,tells of a girl whosebrother dies in a skating
19、accident and draws from Rijnevelds own experiences:when they werethree,their 12-year-old brother was knocked over and killed by a bus.“Rijnevelds fantastic language represents the world again,revealing the shocks and violenceof early youth through the angle of a Dutch dairy farm.The strangeness of a
20、 child looking at thestrangeness of the world is in it,”said judges of the work.“The Discomfort of Evening is one of six novels in the running for the International Booker,each of which,said chair of judges Ted Hodgkinson,reinvents received narratives,fromfoundational myths to family folk stories,le
21、ading us into restless and delightful encounters withselves in a state of transition.Hodgkinson chaired a panel（专家组）of five judges who selected the shortlist from 124submissions.The coronavirus pandemic meant their meeting had to be virtual,but Hodgkinson saidhe and his panel still managed to discus
22、s the line-up for more than six hours.The winner will be announced on 19 May.24.What can we learn from the Paragraph 2?A.Rijneveld is an American writer.B.Rijneveld and the translator Michele Hutchison will share the$50,000 prize.C.Daisy Johnson was the youngest writer shortlisted for a Booker prize
23、 this year.D.The Discomfort of Evening is partly adapted from Rijnevelds own experiences.25.Which can we infer from the passage?A.Rijnevelds brother died from a skating accident.B.The judges of the work speak highly of Rijnevelds language.C.Six novels reveal the shocks and violence of early youth on
24、 a Dutch dairy farm.D.Hodgkinson and his panel were unhappy to discuss the line-up online for over six hours.26.Why did the panel have a virtual judging meeting?A.Because of the coronavirus pandemic.B.Because there were too many submissions.C.Because it was more effective online.D.Because the judges
25、 live too far away from each other.27.What is the most suitable title of the passage?A.Booker prize winner will be announcedB.Rijneveld,one of the most youngest Booker winnerC.International Booker prize shortlist led by 28-year-olds debutD.The Discomfort of Evening:a novel running for the Internatio
26、nal BookerCWhen you think of the Himalayas,you may picture tall,rocky,snow-covered peaks.But thatsnot true.The subnival（亚冰雪的）region is the zone between the treeline and the snowline.It is 5 to15 times as large as the areas of glaciers and permanent snow,which means studying it is vital tounderstandi
27、ng the Himalayas as a whole.The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow,and beyond the treelineenvironmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth.Meanwhile,snowlines are theboundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow（where snow is present for
28、 themajority of the year）from areas with seasonal or no snow.Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4,150meters and 6,000 meters above sea level.The scientists discovered that the greatest increase inplant cover was between an altitude of 5,000 meters and 5,
29、500 meters.Subnival plants mostlyinclude small bushes and grasses.Even areas once completely occupied by glaciers now hold rocks covered with mosses（苔藓）,lichen（地 衣）,and sometimes even flowers.In addition,the snowline seems to beretreating,while the treeline is expanding.This shows that the region is
30、 becoming warmer,causingmore melting of snow and allowing vegetation to move up in height.In the past 40 years,25%of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming.Himalayanglaciers are reducing by about 0.5 meters each year.The rate of glacier melting has doubled in thisdecade.The melting of
31、 glaciers increases water in the region,making it wetter.Reduced snow alsoforces the snowline to move up,providing a greater amount of area for the warm and wet conditions,which are perfect for vegetation growth.As of now,we do not know whether vegetation will accelerate or slow down the rate of gla
32、ciermelting.28.How does the writer develop the third paragraph?A.By making explanations.B.By giving some examples.C.By analyzing cause and effect.D.By listing specific data.29.What does the underlined word“retreating”mean in Paragraph 5?A.Disappearing.B.Lengthening.C.Withdrawing.D.Widening.30.What i
33、s the direct effect of global warming on the Himalayas?A.The snowline moves up.B.Glaciers are melting faster.C.The subnival area is wetter.D.Plants grow much better.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The Climate of Himalayas Is Changing.B.Icebergs in the Himalayas Disappear.C.Plants Are Diverse in t
34、he Himalayas.D.Plant Life Spreads in the Himalayas.DIn todays youth culture,it seems as if teens are permanently glued to their cellphones,constantly receiving beeping,buzzing and blinking social media notifications（通知）.We oftenhear of the harm of social media to teens and young people,but our lates
35、t research on young girlsand boys has revealed that social media is not always negative.In some cases,we found that social media can positively influence their health and well-being,by helping them learn about healthy eating or new workouts to try.Besides,social media providesspace for young people
36、to talk to each other about issues of health.For our study,conducted by researchers from the University of Birmingham and OrebroUniversity,we invited over 1,300 young girls and boys,aged 13-18,from ten UK schools.Wewere interested in better understanding how young people use social media,and how the
37、y feel itimpacts their health and well-being.To do this,we selected 84 participants from the main sampleand had them take part in small group interviews.The results showed that social media often had a positive influence on young peoplesmotivation for being physically active and on their ability to
38、make conscious diet choices.Socialmedia also allowed them to access the information they found inspirational,and learn aboutdifferent apps they could use to be physically active or monitor their progress.They reported thatlikes,comments,and viewvs on their social media posts also helped them stay mo
39、tivated to exercise.Encouragingly,the young people we spoke to were also highly discerning users of socialmedia.They thought carefully about the content they were engaging with online.For instance,theteenagers reported that they would often ignore content that had the potential to lead to harm,sucha
40、s images or videos that presented unrealistic workouts or expectations for their bodies.While the risks should certainly not be overlooked,our findings show that social media canhave a positive effect on young peoples health and well-being.A benefit of social media is that itprovides real-time,low-c
41、ost information,and support from their peers.Making young people usesocial media safely,critically and responsibly may thus help them continue to lead a healthy life.32.What is the main finding of the latest research mentioned in the text?A.Young people make better use of social media.B.Teenagers us
42、e social media more than expected.C.Social media proves beneficial to young people.D.New evidence adds to the harm of social media33.How did the researchers carry out their study?A.They made thorough analyses at two universities.B.They collected data from the database of ten UK schools.C.They referr
43、ed to the findings of several previous studies.D.They conducted group interviews with young girls and boys.34.The“discerning users”in Paragraph 5 probably refer to the young people who _.A.have great freedomB.enjoy special privilegesC.show good judgmentD.have an influence on others35.What is the aut
44、hors advice for young social media users?A.Making full use of their online timeB.Using social media in a smart wayC.Taking full responsibility for their health.D.Keeping informed of low-cost information.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We know tat choosing a coll
45、ege major can be very tough.But have no fear!Your choice ofmajor will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life.Heres what you need to knowabout college majors before you choose.What is a major?36 Beyond general college requirements,youll also take a group of courses in a subject
46、 ofyour choosing such as Chemistry,Literature,or Political Science.How important is my major?The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future.Many graduates find jobsthat have nothing to do with what they studied in college.If you intend to earn a professional degreeafter college,
47、you will probably need certain courses.37_.When do I choose a major?This varies widely across schools and programs.38_.Others require that you decide upon amajor by the time that you set foot inside your first class.39Definitely.One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces
48、you to newsubjects and arouses new passions.However,keep this in mind:every major has necessarycoursework.If you change your major late in the game,it may take more than the traditional fouryears to earn a degree.What are minors and double majors?If one field of study doesnt satisfy your intellectua
49、l appetite,consider a minor.A minor issimilar to a major in that its an area of academic concentration._40_A double major provides youwith an understanding or two academic fields.It allows you to become familiar with two sets ofvalues and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requi
50、rements.A.Can I change my mind?B.Is my major time-consuming?C.Its your specialized area of study in college.D.Most students find one major is more than enough.E.Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.F.The only difference is that it doesnt require as many classes.G.Many future science