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1、2019人教版必修一 U1重点单词用法点拨1. debate(1) n.辩论；争论under debate 在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的争论beyond debate无可争辩例 1 : The bill is under debate and hasnt been passed yet.该法案正在讨论中，尚未通过。彳列 2 : There is a fierce/heated about/on/over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.在是否进行这个实验的问题上展开了激
2、烈的争论。(2) vt. &vi.辩论;争论sth.with sb.同某人辩论/讨论某事 with后接辩论的对象debate on/about sth.讨论某事on表示关于“疑问词+ to do sth. (wh-从句/wh-to do)讨论例 1 : He debated with his parents on his holiday plan.他和他父母争论假期计划。例 2 : We debated whether t。take the earlier train or not.我们讨论到底要不要乘早一点儿的那趟列车。【词语辨析】debate与argue(3) debate侧重双方各抒己见
3、，内含交锋”的意思。(4) argue侧重说理论证和企图说服。常用于结构：argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事。2. prefervt较喜欢(preferred, preferred)不用于进行时n. preference偏爱，优先(权)1 ) prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B2 ) prefer doing.(to doing).=prefer to do A rather than do B=would do A rather than do B宁愿做A(而不愿做B)3 ) prefer to do/doing sth.宁愿做某事4
4、 ) prefer sb./sth.to do sth = prefer that sb. (should) do sth.宁愿某人做某事例 1 : I prefer the red dress to the blue one because it suits me better.比起那条绿裙子，我更喜欢那条红色的，因为它更适合我。例 2 : I prefer walking there to going by car.=1 prefer to walk there rather than go by car.=I would walk there rather than go by car.
5、比起开车我更喜欢走着去那里。例 3 : Some people prefer doing/ to do almost everything over the Internet.有些人喜欢在网上做几乎一切事情。例 4 : I prefer you to drive, if you don t mind.如果你不介意，我宁愿你开车去。【语块积累】(1)更喜欢做某事(2)宁愿某人做某事(3)与B相比更喜欢A(4)宁愿做A而不愿做B【即学活用】单句语法填空(1) The young lady prefers social jobs paperwork.(2) Rather than(ride) on
6、a crowded bus, he always prefers(ride) a bicycle.(3) Most people prefer (ride) to work to (drive) as the free-bicycle service is offered.(4)同义句改写I like going out to do sports better than staying at home.3. content1) n.内容;满意，满足(pLcontents )目录；所容纳之物;容量，含量with content 满意地，满足的to one s heart s content尽情地
7、；心满意足地例:It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it买书之前 最好先看一看目录页。2) adj满意的,满足的be feel content with = be satisfied with 又寸感至日茜意/满足例 1 : Happy is he who is content.知足者常乐。例 2 : I am content with second place, because I know that I tried mu hardest. 得第二名我就知足了，因为我知道自己已经尽最大努力了
8、。例 3 : She is content to live quietly by herself.她愿意独自安静地生活。3) vt.使满意，使满足content oneself with 使自己;茜足于例：We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。【语块积累】(1)对感到满意(2)愿意做某事(3)使自己满足于【即学活用】语法填空(1) Are you contentyour present achievements?(2) She is content(lead) such a peace
9、ful life.(3) He contented(he) with a small income.(4)单句写作如果在读一本书之前先浏览一下目录页，你会对这本书有更好的理解。(look through; havea better understanding of)4. suitable,适用的unsuitable,adj,be suitable for 对是适合的be suitable to do sth.适合做某事例 1 : I don t have anything suitable to wear for the party.我没有适合在晚会上穿的衣服。例 2 : This progr
10、amme is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。Vt. suit （服装，颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便例:There is Chinese food to suit everyone s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.有适合每个人口味，来自中国各地的传统菜肴。5. recommend vt.（1）建议doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事sb. （should）do sth.建议某人（应该）做某事例 1 : I recommend w
11、riting your feelings down on paper.我建议你把自己的感受写下 来。例 2 : The doctor recommended （that） I take more exercise. 医生建议我多做运动。【学法点拨】recommend后可接动词不定式的复合结构，也可接动名词形式，即recommend sb. to do sth,或 recommend doing sth.,类似用法的单词还有:allow,advise,permit 等。recommend （建议）后跟虚拟语气的宾语从句，谓语用（should） +动词原形。类 似用法的单词还有：advise,or
12、der,suggest （建议），request,demand 等。（2）;介绍.to sb.向某人推荐recommend sb. for.推荐某人做（某职位）、sb.as.推荐某人为”sb.sth. =recommend sth.to sb.给某人介绍某物例 1 :I recommended the chicken in mushroom sauce to an exchange student which is delicious.我向一名交换生推荐蘑菇汁鸡肉，这道菜非常可口。词汇复现例 2 : She has been recommended for promotion.已经有人推荐给她
13、升职。例 3 : The doctor recommended swimming as the best all-round exercise.医生认为游泳是最好的全身运动。6. quit vt.&vi.（quit/quittedzquit/quittedz）非正式用语1）离开（工作，学校等）；quit a job/school辞职/辍学2）停止；戒除（不好的东西）quit doing sth.例 1 : He didnz t quit,and he became a great pianist.他没有放弃，最终成为一名伟大的钢琴家。例 2 : My father has quit smoki
14、ng at last.我父亲终于戒了烟。7. responsible adj. responsibility n.责任，职责，义务be responsible for （doing）sth. 又寸（做）某事负责be responsible for sb.又寸某人负责Sb. be responsible for .某人又寸负责Sth. be responsible for.某事是的原因例：Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages.水资源短缺不完全是由 人类活动造成的。responsibility n.a sense of
15、responsibility 责任感have/take responsibility for M 有责彳壬/负责例:Taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. 对做错的事负责是非常成熟的标志。8. schedulen.工作计划；日程安排on schedule按预定时间ahead of schedule =ahead of time 先于预定时间,提前 behind schedule迟于预定时间 have a tight/busy schedule 日程安排紧例 1 : The
16、majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule.大部分假日航班都能按时起降。彳列 2 : Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。例 3 : The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule.隧道工程的工期已经落后。vt.安排;预定schedule.for.把安排在be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事例 1 : The summ
17、er sale is scheduled for tomorrow.夏季大减价定于明日举行。例 2 : The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City.旅程定于12月21日从纽约市出发。9. afSactvt.吸引，引起的注意（或兴趣）attract one1 s attention吸引某人的注意be attracted to 喜爰be attracted by 被吸弓 |attractive adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的 例：This is one of the most attractive places I ve been to.这是我到过的最迷人的地方 之一。attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引have attraction for 又寸有吸弓 I力例:When we met at the restaurant I felt an immediate attraction for him.我们在饭馆遇见时，我一下子就被他吸引住了。