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1、必修二unitlUnit 1 Cultural Heritage核心词汇及词形转换collect & sort: K.L.Period 1 （p2-5）investigate v.调查；研究一investigation n.调查；研究promote v.促进提升；推销；晋级promotion n.晋级creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的create v.创造一代2丘011 n.创造；创立creativity n.创 造力1. conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法v.组织；安排；带领preserve v.保存；保护；维持n.保护区preservation n.保存；保护；
2、储存balance n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡-balanced adj.平衡的proposal n.提议；建议propose v.建议；打算计划2. issue v.宣布；公布n.重要议题；争论的问题disappear vi.消失；消亡；灭绝一disappearance n.消失；灭绝；失踪protest n.抗议v.（公开）反对抗议likely adj.可能的adv.可能地3. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的worth adj.值得；有价值-worthy adj.值得；值得尊敬 的；有（某人或事物的）典型特征establish vt.建立；创立一establishme
3、nt n.建立；创立；确立limit n.限度；限制vt.限制;限定一limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的document n.文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt.记录；记载（详情）4. heritages遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）donate,.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）-donation n.捐献；捐赠；捐款attempt n.&v.企图；试图；尝试句型转换(4)They attempted to climb that hill.They madnanattempttoclimb/atclimbing that hill.14Do y
4、ou think it was worUiwhile? 你觉得值得吗？worthwhile.值得做的；值得花时间的口 is worthwhile to do/doing值得做Xbe worth doing.值得做be worth+.值得； 值一句多译1这家工厂值得参观。The factory is worth visiting/a visit.(worth)Its worthwhile lo visit/visiling ihe factoryworthwhile) 15.forgive v.原谅；宽恕；对不起；请原谅Xforgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事forgive ones do
5、ing slh.原谅某人做 了某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人做 了某事Xforgiveness 宽恕，原谅(2)Forgive my interruDting but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。(3)1 shall never forgive myselfd) for failing to help you when you were in danger.我永远不会原谅自己在你处 于危险时没有帮助你。(4)1 hope, after today, I can have your for
6、giveness (forgive).希望今天之后,我能得到你的原谅。16quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征.优质的；高质量的 of high quality优质的；素质好的in quality在质量上(2)This plastic is inferior in quality to glass.这种塑料的质量比玻璃差。(3)Our candidate is a man of quality, of status, of caliber.我们的候选人是个素质好、有身份和有能力的人。17opinion n.意见；想法；看法ask sb. for opinion征求某人的意见have a
7、high/low/good/poor opinion of sb. Zsth.对某人/某事评价高/低/好/坏in ones opinion( = in the opinion of sb.)在某人看来(2)In my opinion, some measures which are able to control the rate of increasing cars can be taken.依我看来， 应该采取一些措施控制汽车增长的速度。句型转换(3)Pcrsonally, most people learn best by doing, not by sitting in the cla
8、ssroom and reading about it.Imnyopinion most people learn best by doing, not by sitting in the classroom and reading about it.18.parison n,比较；相比X in/by parison相比之下：比较起来in parison with 与相比Xparev.比较；对比；比喻pare.lo把比作；喻为pare (.) with 与相比pared with/to 和比起来(2)In parison with other students, Mike is more di
9、ligent.和其他学生相比，麦克更加勤勉一些。(3)1 pared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference.我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。(4) pared (pare) with French, English is easy to learn.英语比法语好学。19 contrast n,对比;对照可对比；对照by/in contrast 对比之下in contrast with/to与对比起来；与形成对比contrast .with.与对比(6)Most people work because
10、its unavoidable.By/In contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 很多人工作是因为它是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。(7)In this book, the writer contrasts good with evil.在这本书中，作者将善恶进行对比。20identify v.确认；认出；找到Xidenlify.as确认为Xidentification 辨认；鉴定；证明X identity .身份；特征identity card (ID)身份证(2)The identification(
11、identify) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.鉴别坠机意外伤亡者的工作费时而且困难重重。【课后练】L单句语法填空1. I like challenging and(create) jobs.2. With the help of historians, a lot of folk stories(preserve).3. His(apply) to the court for bail has been refused.4. It is essential that your diet should be varied
12、 and(balance).5. The(propose) has not yet passed the discussion stage.6. Families are(limit) to four free tickets each.7. This book makes a significant(contribute) to literature.8. The spy attempted(escape) to a neighbouring country.9. It was a time people werent so concerned about health.10. Not on
13、ly the teacher but also the students(be) against the plan.IL七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sites of cultural heritage(遗产)often carry a large degree of value.Famous World Heritage Sites like the Pyramids of Giza or the Forbidden City in Beijing are truly impressive. 16 And they also show
14、 what the human mind and human culture are capable(有能力的)of.However,cultural relics(遗迹)are more than just valuable in art-they tell a story of human history.Everything that makes up our society (our values,our language,our traditions,our way of life,etc.) es from our ancestors. 17 This is extremely v
15、aluable because it provides us with a way to understand different cultures around the world and how they join each other.lt offers chances for us to learn from the past and develop a better future.18 Some relics were stolen from museums in Bagdad and the Iraq War caused great damage(破坏)to parts of t
16、he ancient city of Babylon.These acts are hugely harmful to the international society. 19So it is important to set an international rule to be followed during a war in order to greatly reduce the harms to cultural relics. 20 In order to better protect cultural relics,the law must be used in all situ
17、ations even though in certain cases,a war can be won more easily by attacking mon people.A.Thcy arc worth protecting.B.They are beautiful pieces of art.C.Recently there have been many terrible acts.0.Cultural heritage is important for many reasons.E.Cultural relics are the only means we have of conn
18、ecting with our past.F.The harms do not only influence our present-day society,but all of our future.G.This is the case,for example,with the laws about attacking mon people in a war.19. prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevention n.预防；防止；阻止一preventive adj.预防(性)的；防备的Period 2 (p6)professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手
19、profession n.职业；同行archaeologist n.考古学家一archaeology n.考古学1. download vt.n.；已的数据资料exit n.出口 ；通道v.出去；离去entrance n.AD ；进入enter v.进入process n.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工2. overseas adj.海外的adv.在海外Period 3 (p7-9)forgive v.原谅；宽恕；对不起；请原谅forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量paraden.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威1. contrast n.对比；对照vt.对比；对照traditi
20、on n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗traditional adj.传统的quote vt.弓 | 用quotation n.引语quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的qualify v.使合格；取得资格-qualified adj.有资格的；合格的furlher adv.更远进一步fhradj.远的identify vt.确认；认出；找到-identity n.身份，本身；特征，特有的感觉或信仰；同一性，一致historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的history n.历史1(). paraphrase n.&v.(用更容易理解的文字)解释11. p
21、arison n.比较；相比一pare v.比较；相比Period 4 (plO-12)protect v.保护protection n.保护1. structure n.结构；构造v.组织；安排voEnteer n.志愿者v.自愿做；无偿做voluntary adj.自愿的motivate v.激发；激励；成为的动机-motivation n.动机；动力overall adv.全部；总的来说adj.总的；全面的；总体的4. affect v.影响affection n.喜爱experience v经历；体验n.经历；体验；经验-experienced adj.有经验的9. custom n.
22、风俗；习惯customary adj.习俗的，习惯的1、词形变化课时识记词形重点SectionIheritage, creatively, creative, temple, relic, mount, former, clue, preserve, promote, application, take part in, give way tocreate, preserve, promote, apply, propose, establish, liit, contribute, investigate, conduct, donate, pare, identifySectionIIba
23、lance, keep balance, lead ot, proposal, make a proposal, protest, likely, turn to, mittcc, establish, limit, lose, contribution, contribute, department, fund, within, investigate, issue, conduct, document, donate, donate . to, disappear, attempt, make sure, worthwhileproposal, establish, limit, lose
24、, contribution, investigate, conduct, donate, disappear, attempt, worthwhileprevent.from, attempt, worthwhile, contribute toSectionIIIdownload,republic,professional,archaeologist, entrance, pyramid, process, overseas, exit, sheet, parade, mirror, roof, dragon, forgive, digital, image, cave, quality,
25、 throughout, all over the world, tradition, further, historic, opinion, quote, paraphrase, parison, contrast, identify, foreverprofessional, entrance, process, tradition, historic, pare, identifyparecreate v,创造，创建；引起，产生（感觉或印象）；授予，册封-creation n.创造，创造物；（尤指）艺术作品，富有想象力的作品creative adj.创造（性）的;创作的；有创造力的cre
26、ator n.创造者,创作者，发明者creature n.动物，生物，（具有某种特征的）人preserve v.保护，维护；维持的原状；贮存，保鲜；保护，保全；n.（某人或群体活动、工作等的）专门领域；果酱，泡菜；私人渔猎场（或保留地）9preserver n.保护人，维护人；木材防护剂preservative n.保护剂防护剂preservations保护，维护，保存；保持，维持；保存的状态；保养的程度preservationist n.文物保护者，环境保护者promote v.推动，促进；促销，推销；提升，晋升-promotion n.提升提拔，促进，晋升，促销活动promoter n.筹
27、办者，发起者，赞助者promotional adj.广告宣传的,推销的apply V.申请，请求，应用；涂；有关，涉及-applied adj.（尤指学科）应用的，实用的application n.申请，请求；申请表；（尤指理论、发现的）应用；涂；生效；应用软件，应用程序; 勤奋，努力applicant n.申请人,（尤指求职、进高等等）applicable adj.适用,合适applicance n.（家用）电器，器具propose V.建议，打算；求婚；提名；提供（解释）proposer n.提议人，建议人proposal n.建议，提议*propo sition n.（尤指业务上的）提议
28、，建议；主张，观点establish v.建立，创立；查实，证实established adj.已确立的，己获确认的；公认的，成名的establishment n.建立，创立；机构，大型机关；旅馆；（统称）权威人士contribute v.捐赠；是的原因；增加，添加（到某物）；投稿；发表意见fcontributor n.捐助人；撰稿人；促成物contribution v.捐款；贡献limit n.限制，限额；界限,范围v.限制，限定limitation n.限制,控制；起限制作用的规则（或事实、条件）；局限，限度limited adj.有限的；受（的）限制limiting adj.限制性的li
29、mitless adj.无限制的，无止境的investigate v.调查，侦查今investigation n.调查，侦查；科学研究,学术研究invesligaliveadj.侦查的，调查研究的investigators调查员,侦查员conduct v.组织，实施，执行；指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）；带领，引导；为（某人）导游；举止，表现; 传导（热或电等能量）n.（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止；经营方式，管理方式 玲conduction n.（热或电等能量的）传导conductive adj.导电（热）的conductor n.（乐队）指挥；列车长；（公共汽车的）售票员；导体conduct
30、ress n.（公共汽车的）女售票员donate v.捐赠fdonation”.捐赠（物）pare v.比较，比作- parison n.比较，对比parative adj.相比的；相对的；比较级的n.比较级形式paratively adv.相对地parable adj.类似的，可比较的parability n.identify v.确认，鉴定；发现，找到；说明身份-identification n.鉴定，辨认；确认，确定；身份证明；强烈的同情感；密切关联identi ficable adj.可识别的，可辨认的identify n.身份，本身，本体核心词汇复习1.adj不合法的；非法的 ,ad
31、v非法地.adj合法的_adv合法地preserve 以保护；保存；维持.保护区preserve. from/agai nst. if免受X preservation n.维护；保护；保养（2）They were determined to preserve their leader from/against harm.他们决心保护领导人不受伤害。（3）At that time it was difficult to have ones body preserved（preserve） after his or her death.（4）It had been decided that the
32、 boat would remain in its tomb for preservation（preserve）.take part in参与（某事）；参加（某活动）易混辨析take part in, join, join in, attendXtake pari in参加（群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批学生参力口了 五四运动。加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体用join,如果要表示“加入他人的行列一道从事某项活动”，则要用 join sb. in sth
33、.。He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永远也忘不 了他入党的那一天。说参加某种活动用join in,多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如说“与某人 一起做某事”,则用 join sb. in sth. /doing sth. oWhy didnt you join in the activity last night?你为什么昨晚不参加活动?Our headmaster will join us in the discussion this afternoon.校长今天下午要参加我们的讨论。Xat
34、tend是正式用语，及物动词。指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强 调的是发生这一动作的本身，而不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议。选词填空take part in, join, join in, attend(2)A11 the students took pari in the thorough cleaning yesterday.(3)1 allended almost every lecture and seminar when I was at colle
35、ge.(4)It is three years since he joined the army.(5)Do you know how many of them joined in the research project?give way to让步；屈服in the/ones way 挡路in a way从某一角度；在某种程度上make ones way to 前往balance n.平衡；均匀可.使平衡Xkeep/lose (ones) balance 保持/失去平衡Xbalance.against 权衡，比较Xbalanced 平衡的；和谐的;安定的Before making the f
36、inal decision, youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.在作出最后 决定之前，你最好权衡利弊。(3)A balanced(balance) diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的饮食为你的身体提供营养。proposal n.提议；建议X make a proposal 提出建议the proposal to do.做的建议X propose v.提议；建议；推荐；计划propose doing建议做propose that sb. /sth. (shoul
37、d) do.建议(2)His proposal to put(put) off the meeting was rejected the day before yesterday.他的关于延期开会的提议前天被否决了。(3)He proposed changing(change) the name of the pany.他建议更改公司的名称。(4)1 proposed that we (should) hold(hold) a meeting next week.=1 made a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.(prop
38、osal) 我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。lead to导致(to为介词)lead sb. to do.使某人做lead sb. to.引导某人到lead the way 带路lead sb. by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走(6)Toms anxiety to succeed led him to work(work) hard.汤姆对成功的渴望使他努力工作。(7)We can lead her by the nose； she has no will of her own.我们可以牵着她的鼻子走，因为她没有主见。(8)根据汉语提示填空With him leading the way
39、(带路),we got there without any difficulty.But for him, we would have been lost, which would lead lo(导致)serious consequences.His action led us lo believe (使我们相信)thal he was our true friend.likely adv.可能地时可能的It is likely that.可能be likely to do.可能做(2)Studies show thal people are more likely lo suffer(su
40、ffer) from back problems if they always sit before puter screens for long hours.研究表明人们如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面就更有可能出现背部问题。turn to向求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅一词多义写出下列句子中tum to的汉语意思(l)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.求助于(2)It is time he turned his mind to m
41、ore serious problems.转向(3)Open your books, turn to page 21, read Part B carefully, then finish it with the correct words from the box. 翻至IJ(4)Dont always turn to the dictionary when you e to a new word.查阅turn down调小；拒绝limit n,限度；限制限制；限定Xset a limit on F艮制beyond the limit 超过限度turn up调大；出现turnout结果是：证
42、明是turn away拒绝入内；把打发走turn over移交；打翻There is a/no limit to.对是有限的/无限的。把限定在范围内limited adj.有限的(2)Life is limited(limit), but there is no limit to serving(serve) the people.人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。(3)We must set a limit on the expense of the trip.我们必须对此次旅游费用设定一个限额。prevent v.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb. (from) doing.阻
43、止某人做slop sb. (from) doing.阻止某人做keep sb. from doing阻止某人做(5)The laws protect everyone here from being attacked(attack).法律保护这里的每个人不受攻击。句型转换(6)She prevented the boy climbing the tree yesterday.The boy wasprcventcdfromclimbing the tree yesterday.注意：在主动语态中，prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.中的from可省去，意思不变。但k
44、eep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省(若省去，则译成“让某人一直干某事”)。在被动语态中，三个短语中的from都不能 省略。contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐赠 make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献；捐款Xcontribute I，.捐献；贡献；投稿；导致contribute. to.把贡献给contribute to有助于；导致；把(时间)投入到；捐款；投稿(2)The government should honor the engineer for the contribution(contribute)
45、 he has made to the citys development.政府应该尊重这位工程师对城市发展所做的贡献。(3)We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem.我们希望你的建议有助于解决这个问题。(4)The volunteers contribute their own time to the project so they deserve to be praised.志愿者为工程奉献出 自己的时间，因此他们值得表扬。conduct v.组织；安排；带领.行为；举止；管理方法Xcondu
46、ct sb. to sp.带领某人去某地conduct oneself 举止，表现conduct an experiment 做实脸conductorn.指挥；列车长；售票员；导体(2)He conducted himself in a most gracious manner at the party.他在晚会上表现得极为温文尔雅。(3)l4Movc along, please, said the bus conductor(conduct).“请往里走走，公共汽车售票员说。donate v.捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate sth. to.把某物捐献给donation n.捐款；捐赠(物)
47、makc/givc/prcsent a donation to 向捐赠Xdonor捐赠者；献血者(2)A11 donatcd(donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.所有捐献的血液都要进行艾滋病毒和其 他感染的检测。(3)Doctors removed the healthy kidney from the donor(donate) and transplanted it to the patient.医生从捐献者体内取出了健康的肾脏移植到了病人身上。一句多译J(4)她捐了五千美元给儿童医院。She donated $5,00
48、0 to the Childrens HospitaL(donate)She madc/gave/presentcd a donation of $5,000 to the Childrens Hospital.(donation)attempt v. & n.企图；试图；尝试Xattempt to do/(at) doing.尝试(试图)做make an attempt to do/(at) doing.尝试做at the first attempt 第一次尝试X attempted a4.未遂的(2)1 attempted getting/to get(get) in touch with her, but in vain.我试图与她取得联系，但是毫无结果。