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1、高考仿真模拟卷（八）（时间：120分钟,满分:150分）选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman want to go?A. A bridge.C. A supermarket.2. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.C. Cloudy.3. Who catches the fish?A. Jason.C. The
2、 woman.4. Which place is suitable for diving?A. The park.C. Sun Valley.5. What does the man mean?A. He lacks money.C. He s occupied in the evening.,满分22. 5分）B. A bank.B. Sunny.B. The man.B. Gorman, s Point.B. He 11 meet Catherine.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
3、，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will pick up the cake?A. The woman.B. Janie.C. Maya.7. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Decorating their house.B. Preparing a surprise party.and 56.(clean) tables, especially during the summer vacation. 57., the scene is being less
4、mon.(they) free time taking classes. According to The Atlantic, this change partly results 59.the low teen earnings paying little toward the costs of college. For many students who are going to attend college, the money from summer jobs doesn, t live up to their 60. (expect) at all. Meanwhile, US te
5、enagers? increasing interest in education 61.(account) for this as well. They go to summer school to learn 62.they might not have time for after they leave school, which 63. (consider) as a wise choice.Despite this, a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers. Early work experience is 64.hum
6、an activity that develops people s social skills. When kids are working, they gradually gain 65.(practice) knowledge and understanding of the labor market.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是“向成年出发，请你根 据下列要点完成短文：1 .你的心情；2你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面)。注意：1,词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 概要写作
7、（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Child raising is probably one of the most difficult jobs for people to do all over the world.Since babies do not e with child raising manuals（指南）,couples, especially future mothers, have to learn from their mothers, aunts, mothers- in- law, or any other relative who
8、is close to them.As children grow up, parents have to find reasonable ways in order to help their children, advise them, punish them, lead them to achievements, and teach them. Sometimes children under ten may behave inappropriately. For example, they learn to say offensive words and they show no re
9、spect for their relatives. I think parents in these cases should punish their children in a reasonable way. Children must know those kinds of attitudes are not good at all.There are many aspects which influence parents in this hard job, for example, the culture in which they live, the economic situa
10、tion in their society, and the religious environment.One group consists of people who don t have economical resources or education. In this group, people get married when they are teenagers. Their children are taken to their grandparents homes, so the job of child raising is done by grandparents ins
11、tead of the real parents. If the grandparents are on the sidewalks selling newspapers, cigarettes, or magazines, the children will be like them, too. Some of them even end up being wallet thieves, gang members and drug users.Other groups of people are hard workers or well-educated. The children grow
12、 up in their parents homes and are disciplined and punished differently. They learn to respect other people, and they are led to achieve in school, sports and munity service. When they grow up, they often bee political leaders, munity leaders, and professionals in their fields.高考仿真模拟卷（八）选择题部分第一部分听力1
13、听力材料(Text 1)W: Excuse me. Im just going to the Walmart supermarket, but I don t know whether to cross the bridge.M: Well, not necessary. See the bank? Just turn left there, walk two minutes, and you 11 find it.(Text 2)M: Do you think such weather will last long? We ve planned to visit the wetland pa
14、rk, but now we have to cancel it.W: It seems it won t change a little. Just now I went to the grocery nearby.See? I m all wet!(Text 3)W: Do you have to clean the fish after you catch them?M: Maybe Jason can clean them.W: OK. You catch the fish, (3) Jason cleans them, and I eat them!(Text 4)M: Can we
15、 find a place in the park for sleeping in a tent?W: Yes, but I d only stay there if necessary, as Sun Valley is much nicer, and close to the beach. Besides, if you want to go diving, Gorman s Point is only a10-minute walk from Sun Valley. (Text 5)W: Hi, George, let s eat out this evening.M: Oh, sorr
16、y, Tina. I can t make ends meet this month. (5)W: Don t worry. Catherine has promised to treat us.(Text 6)W: Now, can we all agree on what to do for the party?M: I think so. Let s see.You, 11 pick up the cake, Janie will get some decorations, Maya will set everything up, and I 11 keep Marty and Deb
17、busy until it s time.W: Right. And what time will that be, exactly?M: Nine o clock. Just make sure everything is ready for the surprise. (Text 7)M: Good morning, can I help you? Want to buy a TV or a mobile phone?W: Well, neither. I d like to see a digital camera, please. (DM: We have different type
18、s of products. Which kind do you want?W: I have no idea. But I need a good one.M: How about this one?W: May I see it, please?M: Sure, here you are. This camera es in 3 colors.W: Sounds great. How much is this?M: It is 400 dollars, but since it is still in promotion, the store promises to offer a 10%
19、 discount. (9) As for the other products, there? s no discount.W: OK. I 11 take this one. Thanks.M: You re wele, Madam.(Text 8)W: New Century Travel Agency. May I help you?M: Yes, I d like to make a plane reservation to Shanghai from Beijing.W: Your name, please?M: Jack Brown. I d like to leave on M
20、ay 5th.W: Let me see what s available. Yes, Air China has a flight on May 5th at 9： 15 in the morning.Is it fine with you?M: Well, now V m in Chengdu for my May Day. And I m able to return home on May 4th So it s okay by me. By the way, I need a business class ticket.W: A single ticket or a return t
21、icket?M: Single. What s the fare, please?W: The business class fare for a single ticket is 1, 600 yuan.M: I see. Is my ticket confirmed then?W: Yes, your seat is confirmed on that flight. Please arrive at the airport one hour before departure. M: OK. Thank you a lot.(Text 9)W: Listen, Johnny, I was
22、hoping you were going to give me some interview advice.Do you remember? I have an important interview next week.M: Sure, I remember. So, interviews, the first thing一make sure you dress smartly.W: What do you mean by “smartly” ？M: Well, the color of your clothes. Grey should be considered firstDon t
23、wear red or white clothes. Sometimes, it depends on the pany. Anyway, don t look overdressed. Just look like you fit in.W: How about the second suggestion?M: Find out as much about the pany as you can. Then you can ask interviewers one or two questions instead of letting them ask all.W: And next?M:
24、Body language. It s the most important thing.Make sure you look the interviewers in the eye. But don t stare at them! Show you, re confident, and you know what you re talking about.W: That s the problem. V m not sure whether I can do it. M: Oh, the last one is: don t be late for the interview! Plan
25、to get there early.W: Dear, so much advice, so much to think about.M: Don t worry. Relax and try it! (Text 10)In Britain some families feel that learning at home is better than going to school.Some of the major advantages of such studying include: some people learn better while in the fort of their
26、own home; it may be easier to access a puter, and someone can more easily stop to get a drink or something to eat. Adrian wants to start university by the age of fourteen. He finds school lessons easier than most children, but making friends more difficult. At home, he can spend more time on his fav
27、orite subject-science, and he is preparing to take many of his exams early. Holly s parents weren, t happy with the local school, so they made a decision to teach her at home.She loves history and often goes to museums to study. Her parents are always glad to help her. Adrian and Holly love learning
28、 at home, but some people think that studying at school is more useful because it trains you for adult lifeIt teaches you how to municate with different people, and it can also help you make friends.第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩坐在电脑前，冥思苦想地进行写作。他参加 了一个网络写作比赛，可是怎么也想不出写作主题。好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键 盘，可是等到他写好文
29、章准备提交时，页面上却显示“比赛结束”。21. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句His mom had encouraged段m to enter the writing petition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays. ” 可知，他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务；据此可知，他参 加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的，故D项正确。22. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He thought about what to write. ”及 第三段的内容及第六段尾句“He
30、 had to. write.可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺 乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，延误了写作时间，故B项正确。23. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“Finally, he finished. The word count now read 498.可知，他写了 498个词，终于完成了；结合第八段第一句“4Perfect, he thought, just under the word limit. 可知,他认为太完美了,刚好低于限定的词数; 据此可推知，文章的最高限定词数可能为500,故C项正确。【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，良好的空气质量有益于延长寿命，但
31、是 空气污染导致细颗粒物进入人体肺部，导致心脏病、中风、癌症的发病率升高，从而影响人 的寿命。24. B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这是首次将空气污染和寿命数据结合 起来研究，以查明空气污染如何影响总体预期寿命。故B项正确。25. C 解析：推理判断题。根据尾段内容，尤其是uIn countries like India and China, the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large. ” 可知，Apte认为改善空气质量对老年人有好处；据此可推知，他会同意人们采取
32、措施应对空 气污染，故C项正确。26. D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句Air poHution shortens human lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers. ” 为全文的主题句，结合全文 内容可知，文章通过介绍科学研究，说明空气污染导致人的寿命减少一年以上。故D项最适 合作本文的标题。【解题导语】本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步能力。27. B 解
33、析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, thats right. ” 可推知，第一段提到猎 豹是为了和人类进行对比，从而引出从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的。故选B。28. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的We have 2 4 million sweat glands（腺） all over our body” 和 “Having no fur is also a huge plus. ” 可知，人类之所以在跑步 方面耐力很强是因
34、为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮。故选C。29. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are. ” , 并结合题干可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可。故选D。30. A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句But in fact, you were born to go on that run.”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者强调了人类天生就具备很强的跑步能 力。
35、故选A。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。31. E解析：根据空后的“Whatever the reason”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋 友道歉的原因，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps” 相呼应,故选E。32. C解析：空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对 友谊的好处，故C项符合语境。33. G 解析：根据空后的but that doesn, t mean we still shouldn t apologize” 可知，G项“有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。3
36、4. D 解析：根据空后的 adepending on. . who you are apologizing to” 可知，D 项 “你道歉的方法要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选D项。35. B 解析：根据空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across” 可知，B 项“如果你确实认为你没做 错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B项。第三部分语言运用第一节【解题导语】Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此 不
37、愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美 好。36. C 解析：根据空前一句 Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. 和空后一句中的 “he was diagnosed（诊断）with glaua（青光眼）” 可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运（fortune）发生了变化。故正确答案为C。37. B 解析:根据空后的 uand later he was diagnosed（诊断）with glaua（青光眼）” 可推知，一天，他的
38、视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。steam up ”使蒙上水汽”。38. D 解析：根据空前一句 “Then doctors operated on Greenberg, s eyes. ” 和空 后的“the surgery didn, t workv可知，前后句是转折关系。However 但是，然而”符 合语境。otherwise “否则”；moreover ”而且，此外”；therefore 因此，所以”。39. B 解析：根据空前一句Greenberg was going blind.”可知，他是如此绝望 （desperate）以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。40. A 解析：根据下
39、文 “Arthur readto him every day, taking time out fromhis own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学,并主动提出（offered）成 为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。41. C 解析：根据下文“Greenberg scoring straight A s并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本（textbooks）。故正确答案为C。42. A解析：根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。 end up “最终”符合语境。故正确答案为A。43. D
40、 解析：根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知, 他对独处感到犹豫。tentative “犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。44. D 解析：根据空后的“because of an appointmentv可知，Arthur因为有约会而 无法陪同(acpany)他。故正确答案为D。abandon 抛弃，丢弃；rescue “营救”；fort “安 慰”。45. B解析：根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他 时，他感到惊慌失措(panicked)。故正确答案为B。promise “妥协”；explain “
41、解释”； apologize “道歉”。46. A 解析：根据空前的“Arthur walked off”可知,Arthur把Greenberg独自留在 (leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。47. C解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。 confused ”困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。48. A 解析:根据空后的 “at the Columbia University stop” 可推知，Greenberg 在 哥伦比亚大学站下了车(got off)0故正确答案为A。49. C 解析：根据下文中的“Oops, excuse me,
42、 sir. ”可推知,有人撞(knocked into) 到了 Greenbergo故正确答案为C。50. D 解析:根据下文中的 aIt was Arthurs. ” 可知,Greenberg 辨别出(recognized) 了 Arthur的声音。故正确答案为Do51. A解析：根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg 第一反应应是愤怒(anger) o故正确答案为A。52. D 解析：根据空后的“and realized, too, who had made it possible可知， Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arth
43、ur,这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去 做的事情。故正确答案为D。53. C 解析：根据空后的 “Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most strategies 可推知，很明显(Obviously), Arthur 一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。54. A 解析：参见上题解析。familiar “熟悉的；defensive “防御的；plex “复 杂的”。55. B 解析：根据全文内容以及空后一句He always says he is the luckiest man
44、 in the world. v可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用第二节【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要叙述了美国青少年暑期生活的变化。56. cleaning解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与前面的 cooking 并列作 be busy (in) doing sth.结构的宾语。57. However 解析：考查副词。由上文中的“It used to be mon”以及空后的“the scene is being less mon”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，故用Howevero5
45、8. their解析：考查代词。根据语境可知,空处修饰名词free time,故应用they的 形容词性物主代词their在句中作定语，表示“他们的”。59. from解析：考查介词。这种变化部分是由青少年得到的薪水很低而难以支付大学 的费用造成的。result from (由而)造成”为固定搭配。60. expectations解析：考查词形转换和名词的单复数。根据语境及空前的“their” 可知，空处应用expect的名词复数形式，表示“他们的那些期望”。61. accounts解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般的情况, 且主语是US teenagers?increa
46、sing interest,因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数 形式 accountSo62. what解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn 的宾语，指物，因此填what。63. is considered解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般情况， 应用一般现在时，此处表示“这被认为是一个明智的选择”，应用被动语态，故用一般现在 时的被动语态。64. a解析：考查冠词。根据空前的“is”和空后的“human activity可知，此处表 示泛指“一项人类活动”，且human的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。65. practical解析
47、：考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用practical “实用的”。 第四部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version:C. Getting ready to have a picnic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman looking for?A. A TV set.C. A mobile phone.9. How much will the woman pay?A. $360.C. $400.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the man do on May 4th?A. Confirm his de
48、parture date.B. Go on a business trip.C. Go back home.11. Where is the man now?A. In Beijing.B. A digital camera.B. $390.B. In Chengdu.C. In Shanghai.the airport for that flight?B. 9： 15 a. m.12. What time should the man arrive atA. 8： 15 a. m.C. 10： 15 a. m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What color is the woman advised to dress in?A. Red.B. Grey.C. White.14. What