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1、2022-2023学年度高三上学期期初检测卷英语（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What does the man think of his new job?C. Poorly-paid.C. To return
2、 a ticket.C. Weightlifting.C. English.A. Boring.B. Satisfying.2. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To buy a ticket.B. To change a ticket.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a restaurant.C. At the mans home.4. What exercise does the man do the least?A. Boxing.B. Jogg
3、ing.5. Whafs the mans native language?A. French.B. Japanese.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What kind of room did the man reserve?C. A conference room.C.$450.C. A n
4、urse.C. About 11:00 pm.C. His mother.A. A single room.B. A business suite.7. How much should the man pay in total?A. $150.B. $300.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is Linda?A. A shopkeeper.B. A singer.9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed?A. About 7:00 am.B. About 8:30 am.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.
5、 Whafs the womans plan fbr Saturday afternoon?A. Watching a game.B. Enjoying a concert.C. Doing the housework.11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday?A. His doctor.B. His friend.12. What will the woman do on Sunday?A. Work in a garden.B. Go to the mans home.Text 4W: What kind of exercise do you usually do
6、 when you go to the gym?M: Well, I lift weights once a week, and I practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week.Text 5W: Can you speak French?M: Yes, of course. Ifs my native language. I can also speak English and Japanese. What about you?W: I can speak English and Chinese.Tex
7、t 6M: Hello, my name is Tom Smith. I have a reservation.W: One second, please. Ah, yes, Mr.Smith, coming here for a business conference on 25th. Three nights in a single room, right?M: Thafs right.W: OK. Would you fill in this form with your name, address and phone number, please?M: OK. Here you go.
8、W: Thanks. So you should pay $150 per night. And youre in Room 406, and the conference room is on the first floor.Text 7M: Linda, tell me something about your daily life.W: Well, Im a nurse. I start work at 11:00 at night. I work until 7:00 am. Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy.M: Wow, so what time
9、do you get up?W: I get home at 8:00 am and I usually go to bed at about 8:30 am. And I sleep until 4:00 pm.M: And what do you do in the evening?W: You know, I have dinner, watch TV, see friends. Its a great schedule fbr me.Text 8M: Tm going to a rock concert in the park on Saturday. Its free. How ab
10、out you?W: I want to do the housework in the morning. And Brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon.M: And what are you going to do on Sunday?W: Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital. But Im not going to do anything really. Ill read a book at home.M: Vm going to ha
11、ve some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like to come?W: Thanks. Td love to.Text 9W: Hello. 4421.M: Thank goodness Ive got hold of you at last. Tve been trying to reach you all morning.W: Theres something wrong with the telephone. Whats the matter?M: Theree been some changes
12、to the fax I sent.W: OK. Wait a moment, Ill get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Ron. Hes gone to the sales department, but hell be back here to have a meeting later. OK. Im ready.M: Youll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got?W: Exactly fifty.M: Well,
13、according to my information, there,ll be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you911 have to make up the difference.W: Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the Wilton?M: Theres a regular bus service from the station but I think it might be safer fbr us to take a taxi. It shouldnt c
14、ost much.W: Couldnt we walk? I mean its not far.M: Good idea. OK. Please tell Ron the information and see you later.W: OK, bye.Text 10W: When travel agents mention Pamplona, Spain, most travelers think of the famous festival during the second week in July known as the Running of the Bulls. This fest
15、ival started in the Middle Ages when butchers needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace.If you want to save money, come to Pamplona any of the other 51 weeks of the year. You are sure to
16、find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five-star meal featuring local beef and, of course, wine. And if youre interested in history,you41 probably enjoy the Museo de Navarra, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the Middle Ages, and it now houses a unique collection including everything
17、from Roman drawings to modem Spanish art. No trip to Spain would be complete without a visit to a church, so youll want to save some time for the Cathedral of St. Mary. The outside was built in the 18th century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the Middle Ages. Now, who is ready
18、 to book their vacation of a lifetime?C. Read a book at home.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why does the man call the woman?A. To send a fax.B. To tell some changes.C. To confirm a meeting.14. Where is Ron?A. In his office.B. In the meeting room.C. In the sales department.15. How many copies does the wom
19、an have to make in all?C.50.C. By bus.C. In August.C. A hospital.C. History students.A. 60.B.55.16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton?A. By taxi.B. On foot.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place?A. In June.B. In July.18. What does the speaker imply about the fe
20、stival?A. Things might be expensive.B. There5re no 5-star hotels nearby.C. It is held in the narrow streets.19. What did the museum use to be?A. A market.B. A church.20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to?A. Tourists.B. Travel agents.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节()阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpeci
21、al breaks: four UKs creative placesChair-making, LeicestershireSpend a week in the National Forest woodlands learning to make your own chair. People having different levels of experience are welcomed. Beginners can make a single Windsor chair, while the more advanced learners can design their own ch
22、airs or try a childs chair.Price: 650 per person (including accommodation)Dates: 21-27 Jun., 31 Jul.-6 Aug., 23-29 Aug., 4-10 Oct.Drawing, North YorkshireLearn how to create beautiful pen and ink drawings on this four-day art holiday in the North York Moors. Aimed at beginners, it teaches a range of
23、 styles and techniques to build confi dcncc and improve various drawing skills. The course is mainly based at Larpool Hall, a Georgian house with views over the Esk Valley.Price: 405 per person (including accommodation and meals)Dates: 25-28 Sept.Celtic woodturning(木工车床加工),County ArmaghGuests stay a
24、t Bluebell Lane Glamping at the foot of Slieve Gullion in the Ring of Gullion area of outstanding natural beauty, near Newry. The three-night break includes a full-day beginners9 woodturning workshop, where participants make their own bowl from locally sourced wood, learning how to use a lathe(车床),
25、sharpen tools, sand and fi nish. There is also a break for a guided walk through the 11 -hectare woodland suiTounding the site.Price: 238 (including meals)Dates: 21-23 Aug.Wildlife photography, DorsetRed squirrels are now very rare in England, but Brownsea Island has a large population of red squirr
26、els. On this two-night trip, guests will explore the island and learn how tophotograph the creatures in the woodlands. Led by Emma Healey and Sean Weekly, the course is an opportunity to take advantage of the best light of the day to take wildlife photographs.Price: 475 per person (including accommo
27、dation, meals and student fees)Dates: 14-15 Sept.21. Which place will you choose if you want to enjoy a four-day vacation?A. Dorset. B. Leicestershire. C. County Armagh. D. North Yorkshire.22. What should you avoid doing if you dont want to pay extra for meals?A. Drawing. B. Taking wildlife photos.C
28、. Experiencing chair making. D. Learning Celtic woodturning.23. What do the four activities mentioned above have in common?A. They are all aimed at beginners.B. They are all based at woodlands.C. They all have professional leaders.D. They all help improve peoples practical skills.BIve always enjoyed
29、 the idea of travelling and volunteering for a few months in southern Europe and living close to the sea, surrounded by nature, staying with the locals and exploring their culture. So when I had a chance to make this daydream a reality, I decided to apply for my first experience on a farm in Portuga
30、l.The farm is located a few kilometers away from Lagos, in a remote location in the hills. It was designed around the idea of connecting nature and technology in a green way and with a self-sustainable approach. My host, Lucio, is really passionate about the do-it-yourself initiative or maker cultur
31、e. He built and decorated his house using natural materials. He changed the shipping container into an electronic lab .When my host learned that I majored in electronics at college, he was very trusting and encouraged me to work on one of the most important issues on the farm the water weirs pump op
32、eration. Since the well was the only water source for the entire farm, it turned out to be a tough task fbr me. I wasnt even sure if I could do it in the beginning, but with my hosts encouragement, I gradually made progress and was able to build a workingprototype(原型).Lucio was very excited when we
33、connected the DIY prototype I built to the pump control panel successfully. I still remember the moment when Lucio shook my hand with a big smile and thanked me for solving one of the farms most difficult problems. With his trust, I got to work on more complex projects afterwards too!Before this vol
34、unteer experience, I never thought my help would be so appreciated. I realized that I could make a very positive impact on peoples lives by sharing knowledge to build something useful.24. What is the highlight of the farm?A. It is high-tech.B. It is man-made.C. It is environment-friendly. D. It cove
35、rs the largest area.25. Why was the author asked to work on the water wells pump operation?A. He was enthusiastic about it. B. He had a wealth of experience.C. He had the ability to finish the work. D. He acquired relevant academic knowledge.26. What did the author think of his volunteer work ?A. Bo
36、ring. B. Necessary. C. Meaningful. D. Demanding.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To share an interesting experience. B. To call on more people to volunteer.C. To recommend a travel destination. D. To remember an impressive friend.CThough diet and exercise are recommended as way
37、s to improve health, newUC Riverside research in mice is the first to examine the long-lasting, combined effects of both factors when they are experienced early in life.“Any time you go to a doctor with concerns about your weight, almost without fail, the doctor recommends that you exercise and eat
38、less,“ said researcher Marccll Cadncy. Thats why its surprising that most studies only look at diet or exercise separately. In this study, we wanted to include both,“ he said.The researchers found that early-life exercise led to reduced anxious behaviors and an increase in adult muscle and brain mas
39、s. When fed Western-style diets high in fat and sugar, the mice not only became fatter, but also grew into adults that preferred unhealthy food.To obtain the findings, the researchers divided the young mice into four groups 一 those with access to exercise, those without access, those fed a standard,
40、 healthy diet and those who ate a Western diet. Mice started their diets immediately after weaning（断奶），and continued with them for three weeks until they reached adulthood. After an additional eight weeks of “washout”, during which all mice were housed without wheels and on a healthy diet, the resea
41、rchers did a behavioral analysis and measured levels of several different hormones（激素）.One of those they measured, leptin, is produced by fat cells. It helps control body weight by increasing energy consumption and signaling that less food is required. Early-life exercise increased adult leptin leve
42、ls in adult mice, regardless of the diet they ate. Previously, the research team found that eating too much fat and sugar as a child can change the microbiome（微生物群）for life, even if they later eat more healthily. Going forward, the team plans to study whether fat or sugar is more responsible for the
43、 negative effects they measured in Western-diet-fed mice.This study offers great opportunities for health interventions in childhood habits. Our findings may be related to understanding the potential effects of activity reductions and dietary changes associated with overweight,“ said Marcell.28. Wha
44、t is special about the new UCR research?A. It finds the relation between health and diet.B. It is the first to study the effect of exercise.C. It takes both exercise and diet into account.D. It gives equal importance to physical and mental health.29. What may early-life exercise contribute to?A. Str
45、onger bones. B. A peaceful mind.C. A desire for healthy food. D. The various microbiome for life.30. What does the underlined word “leptin“ in the last but one paragraph refer to?A. A diet. B. A mouse. C. A behavior. D. A hormone.31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Early-life healt
46、h habits matter.B Its never too late to make a change.C. A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.D. Dietaiy habits make a difference to childrens behaviorDA new unnamed species of crocodile（鳄鱼）indigenous to Australia has been found in the middle of the outback. The species of crocodile presently on e
47、xtinction, belonging to the Baru crocodile, is new to experts despite the fact that the animal wandered around the Australian continent 25 million years ago.Adam Yates, senior leader of earth sciences, said that Australians suitable instance of the crocodiles bone was discovered in 2009 at the site
48、of Alcoota Fossil which is eight million years old and is 200 kilometers north-east of Alice Springs, Australia. Dr. Yates revealed that other specimens（样本）had been discovered before. He said, This specific specimen is one of the last of its kind. It is the nicest and the bone of the Baru crocodile is the most complete among all that have ever been discovered so far. Thanks to the bones condition, Dr. Yates said that itwo