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1、20222023学年度高三上学期期初检测卷英语试题（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of his new job?A.Boring.B.Satisfy
2、ing.2.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To buy a ticket.B.To change a ticket.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a wine shop.B.In a restaurant.4.What exercise does the man do the least?A.Boxing.B.Jogging.5.Whats the mans native language?A.French.B.Japanese.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题L5分，满分22 5分）C.
3、Poorly-paid.C.To return a ticket.C.At the mans home.C.Weightlifting.C.English.听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。6.What kind of room did the man reserve?A.A single room.B.A business suite.C.A
4、 conference room.7.How much should the man pay in total?A.$150.B.$300,C.$450.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9 两个小题。8.What is Linda?A.A shopkeeper.B.A singer.9.At what time does Linda usually go to bed?A.About 7:00 am.B.About 8:30 am.听下面一段对话，回答第10至 第 12三个小题。10.Whats the womans plan fbr Saturday afternoon?A.Watching
5、a game.B.Enjoying a concert.C.Doing the housework.11.Whom will Brian see on Sunday?A.His doctor.B.His friend.12.What will the woman do on Sunday?A.Work in a garden.B.Go to the mans home.C.Read a book at home.听下面一段对话，回答第13至 第 16四个小题。13.Why does the man call the woman?A.To send a fax.B.To tell some ch
6、anges.C.To confirm a meeting.14.Where is Ron?A.In his office.B.In the meeting room.C.In the sales department.15.How many copies does the woman have to make in all?A.60.B.55.16.How will the speakers get to the Wilton?A.By taxi.B.On foot.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第2 0 四个小题。17.When does the Running of the Bulls ta
7、ke place?A.In June.B.In July.C.A nurse.C.About 11:00 pm.C.His mother.C.50.C.By bus.C.In August.18.What does the speaker imply about the festival?A.Things might be expensive.B.There?re no 5-star hotels nearby.C.It is held in the narrow streets.19.What did the museum use to be?A.A market.B.A church.C.
8、A hospital.20.Who is the speaker giving this talk to?A.Tourists.B.Travel agents.C.History students.第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpecial breaks:four UKs creative placesChair-making,LeicestershireSpend a week in the National Forest woodlands learni
9、ng to make your own chair.People having differentlevels of experience are welcomed.Beginners can make a single Windsor chair,while the more advanced learnerscan design their own chairs or try a childs chair.Price:650 per person（including accommodation）Dates:21-27 Jun.,31 Jul.-6 Aug.,23-29 Aug.,4-10
10、Oct.Drawing,North YorkshireLearn how to create beautiful pen and ink drawings on this four-day art holiday in the North York Moors.Aimed at beginners,it teaches a range of styles and techniques to build confi dence and improve various drawingskills.The course is mainly based at Larpool Hall,a Georgi
11、an house with views over the Esk Valley.Price:405 per person（including accommodation and meals）Dates:25-28 Sept.Celtic woodturning（木工车床加工）,County ArmaghGuests stay at Bluebell Lane Glamping at the foot of Slieve Gullion in the Ring of Gullion area ofoutstanding natural beauty,near Newry.The three-ni
12、ght break includes a full-day beginners9 woodturningworkshop,where participants make their own bowl from locally sourced wood,learning how to use a lathe（车床）,sharpen tools,sand and fi nish.There is also a break for a guided walk through the 11-hectare woodlandsurrounding the site.Price:238(including
13、 meals)Dates:21-23 Aug.Wildlife photography,DorsetRed squirrels are now very rare in England,but Brown sea Island has a large population of red squirrels.Onthis two-night trip,guests will explore the island and learn how tophotograph the creatures in the woodlands.Ledby Emma Healey and Sean Weekly,t
14、he course is an opportunity to take advantage of the best light of the day totake wildlife photographs.Price:475 per person(including accommodation,meals and student fees)Dates:14-15 Sept.21.Which place will you choose if you want to enjoy a four-day vacation?A.Dorset.B.Leicestershire.C.County Armag
15、h.D.North Yorkshire.22.What should you avoid doing if you dont want to pay extra for meals?A.Drawing.B.Taking wildlife photos.C.Experiencing chair making.D.Learning Celtic woodturning.23.What do the four activities mentioned above have in common?A.They are all aimed at beginners.B.They are all based
16、 at woodlands.C.They all have professional leaders.D.They all help improve peoples practical skills.BFve always enjoyed the idea of travelling and volunteering for a few months in southern Europe and livingclose to the sea,surrounded by nature,staying with the locals and exploring their culture.So w
17、hen I had a chanceto make this daydream a reality,I decided to apply for my first experience on a farm in Portugal.The farm is located a few kilometers away from Lagos,in a remote location in the hills.It was designedaround the idea of connecting nature and technology in a green way and with a self-
18、sustainable approach.My host,Lucio,is really passionate about the do-it-yourself initiative or maker culture.He built and decorated his houseusing natural materials.He changed the shipping container into an electronic lab.When my host learned that I majored in electronics at college,he was very trus
19、ting and encouraged me towork on one of the most important issues on the farm the water welTs pump operation.Since the well was theonly water source for the entire farm,it turned out to be a tough task for me.I wasnt even sure if I could do it inthe beginning,but with my hosts encouragement,I gradua
20、lly made progress and was able to build a workingprototype（原型）.Lucio was very excited when we connected the DIY prototype I built to the pump control panel successfully.I still remember the moment when Lucio shook my hand with a big smile and thanked me for solving one of thefarms most difficult pro
21、blems.With his trust,I got to work on more complex projects afterwards too!Before this volunteer experience,I never thought my help would be so appreciated.I realized that I couldmake a very positive impact on peoples lives by sharing knowledge to build something useful.24.What is the highlight of t
22、he farm?A.It is high-tech.B.It is man-made.C.It is environment-friendly.D.It covers the largest area.25.Why was the author asked to work on the water weirs pump operation?A.He was enthusiastic about it.B.He had a wealth of experience.C.He had the ability to finish the work.D.He acquired relevant aca
23、demic knowledge.26.What did the author think of his volunteer work?A.Boring.B.Necessary.C.Meaningful.D.Demanding.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To share an interesting experience.B.To call on more people to volunteer.C.To recommend a travel destination.D.To remember an impressi
24、ve friend.CThough diet and exercise are recommended as ways to improve health,newUC Riverside research in mice isthe first to examine the long-lasting,combined effects of both factors when they are experienced early in life.“Any time you go to a doctor with concerns about your weight,almost without
25、fail,thedoctor recommends that you exercise and eat less,“said researcher Marcell Cadney.Thats why its surprisingthat most studies only look at diet or exercise separately.In this study,we wanted to include both,“he said.The researchers found that early-life exercise led to reduced anxious behaviors
26、 and an increase in adultmuscle and brain mass.When led Western-style diets high in fat and sugar,the mice not only became fatter,butalso grew into adults that prefened unhealthy food.To obtain the findings,the researchers divided the young mice into four groups-those with access toexercise,those wi
27、thout access,those fed a standard,healthy diet and those who ate a Western diet.Mice startedtheir diets immediately after weaning（断奶），and continued with them for three weeks until they reachedadulthood.After an additional eight weeks of“washout”,during which all mice were housed without wheels andon
28、 a healthy diet,the researchers did a behavioral analysis and measured levels of several different honnones（激素）.One of those they measured,leptin,is produced by fat cells.It helps control body weight by increasingenergy consumption and signaling that less food is required.Early-life exercise increas
29、ed adult leptin levels inadult mice,regardless of the diet they ate.Previously,the research team found that eating too much fat and sugaras a child can change the microbiome 物群）for life,even if they later eat more healthily.Going forward,theteam plans to study whether fat or sugar is more responsibl
30、e for the negative effects they measured inWestern-diet-fed mice.This study offers great opportunities for health interventions in childhood habits.Our findings may berelated to understanding the potential effects of activity reductions and dietary changes associated withoverweight,said Marcell.28.W
31、hat is special about the new UCR research?A.It finds the relation between health and diet.B.It is the first to study the effect of exercise.C.It takes both exercise and diet into account.D.It gives equal importance to physical and mental health.29.What may early-life exercise contribute to?A.Stronge
32、r bones.B.A peaceful mind.C.A desire for healthy food.D.The various microbiome for life.30.What does the underlined word uieptin in the last but one paragraph refer to?A.A diet.B.A mouse.C.A behavior.D.A hormone.31.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.Early-life health habits matter.B.It
33、s never too late to make a change.C.A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.D.Dietary habits make a difference to childrens behaviorDA new unnamed species of crocodile（鳄鱼）indigenous to Australia has been found in the middle of theoutback.The species of crocodile presently on extinction,belonging to t
34、he Baru crocodile,is new to expertsdespite the fact that the animal wandered around the Australian continent 25 million years ago.Adam Yates,senior leader of earth sciences,said that Australias suitable instance of the crocodiles bonewas discovered in 2009 at the site of Alcoota Fossil which is eigh
35、t million years old and is 200 kilometersnorth-east of Alice Springs,Australia.Dr.Yates revealed that other specimens（样本）had been discovered before.He said,“This specific specimen is one of the last of its kind.It is the nicest and the bone of the Baru crocodile isthe most complete among all that ha
36、ve ever been discovered so fhr.Thanks to the bones condition,Dr.Yatessaid that itwould turn into the name-bearing specimen or what he referred to as“the holotype（正模标本）of the newspecies.Dr.Yates revealed that the modern Australian crocodile is known for being ancient and fixed,but that is notreally t
37、rue.The current Australian crocodiles are truly new arrivals on the Australian continent.They are part ofthe genus Crocodylus,which likely has its origins in Africa,he said.This species of crocodile immigrated andconquered Australia just a few million years ago.However,Australias main native crocodi
38、les,like this one,havetotally gone extinct,M he continued.Dr.Yates also revealed that the size of this Baru crocodile can be compared to a recent saltwater crocodile;however,due to the fact that the bone is strong,it would have had more weight.He said it is likely that it weighedmore than a saltwate
39、r crocodile of an equal length.So they are looking towards many hundreds of kilos.Studyingthe details of the bone will bring hintsnot only to the altering state of Australias environment from ancient timestill now,but also to how this specific crocodile varies from other species that are known.He al
40、so said they have to get down to the details of its structure and make a demonstration on why thestructure of this one is sort of different from all the other species of ancient crocodile from Australia that areknown.Dr.Yates said the size of the bone shows that the animal was very powerful.4Its act
41、ually powerfully builtheavy,thick,deep jaws,and really large teeth all imply that this was a crocodile that specifically takes megafauna（巨型动物）J he said.He added that modem crocodiles mostlysurvive on small prey and small fish.This guy didnt survive on small things.Dr.Yates said modem saltwatercrocod
42、iles also had the ability of taking larger animals.32.Whats special about the new specimen?A.It was rare in Australia.B.Its bone is well-preserved.C.It is the first specimen of a new species.D.Its name was given by a famous scientist.33.What can be inferred from the finding of Australian crocodiles?
43、A.They are quite ancient and fixed.B.They are threatened with extinction.C.They may have their origins in Africa.D.They have better adaptability on the Australian continent.34.Whafs the significance of studying the new specimen?A.Finding out the cause of its disappearance.B.Helping the saltwater cro
44、codile to live better.C.Restoring the whole picture of this type of crocodile.D.Learning about the change of the environment in Australia.35.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The evolution of Australian crocodiles.B.A study about the oldest crocodiles in Africa.C.A newly-discovered crocodile sp
45、ecimen in Australia.D.The difference between native Australian crocodiles and African ones第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make a cooking video on TikTokYou may think sharing your cooking videos on TikTok isnt a big deal.36 Weve asked someexperts for tip
46、s on how to film,edit and post cooking videos on TikTok.Keep it simpleSimplicity is key when creating food content on TikTok,“says MacKenzie Smith,creator of Grilled CheeseSocial.37 My Baked Feta Pasta that went viral（走红）earlier this year is a good example of how simplefood trends can take over the
47、social landscape,says Smith.Show off kitchen skills38 Film something you do special or share a helpfill tip some viewers may not know.Smith,whospartnering the National Mango Board,says shes been starting all her videos for the campaign with ademonstration of the best mango cutting technique.Film fro
48、m different anglesIf you have two smartphones or cameras,try setting them up on tripods（三 月 却 架）at different angles,so youcan edit with a diversity of different shots,both overhead and from another good point.Only have one device?Noworries.39Break the rulesJust like cooking,the rules of TikTok are m
49、eant to be broken.So if you want your viewers to keep comingback to your videos,never be afraid of trying creative ideas.40 Make what you want to make.Whoknows what will become a trend,and what was a waste of your time?A.Actually,it isnt as easy as you think.B.Keep your videos between 30 and 60 seco
50、nds.C.Consider filming your content in natural lighting.D.Film various parts of your cooking from a few perspectives.E.Thafs because the golden rule of social media is to be creative.F.An approachable recipe is key to connecting with a larger audience.G.Before leaping into full-on recipes,consider s