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1、1 Noun Clauses2 How should we use modern technology?The problem is The problem is how we should use modern technology.When will man be able to live on Mars?.is unknown to us all.When man will be able to live on Mars is unknown to us all.Where will all these advanced technology lead us?I cant imagine
2、.I cant imagine where all these advanced technology will lead us.31.1.连接词有：连接词有：that whether that whether 和和 lflf2.2.连接代词有：连接代词有：who whom whose which who whom whose which whatwhat等等 3.3.连接副词有：连接副词有：when where why how when where why how 等等 另外另外 whatever whoever whicheverwhatever whoever whichever等也可等
3、也可 以引导主语和宾语两种从句。以引导主语和宾语两种从句。名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句，可以表示：事实和问题。独立分句，可以表示：事实和问题。名词性从句中的名词性从句中的thatthat没有词义，也不作任何没有词义，也不作任何成分。除引导宾从外，主从和表从中不省成分。除引导宾从外，主从和表从中不省4从句一律保持陈述语序从句一律保持陈述语序主语主语从句从句同位语同位语从句从句表语表语从句从句宾语宾语从句从句51.主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分1)That the earth is round is true.2)Whe
4、ther he will come is doubtful.3)What he said surprised me most.4)Where he hid the money is to be found out.5)Whoever comes is welcome.6)Its certain that he will succeed.7)How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.8)When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.6 It 的用法：的用法：
5、（形式主语）（形式主语）It possible/important/necessary/clear that 很可能很可能/重要的是重要的是/必要的是必要的是/很清楚很清楚 It said/reported that据说据说/据报道据报道 Its been announced/declared that已经通知已经通知/宣布宣布 It seems/appears/happens.that显然、明显、显然、明显、碰碰巧巧 Its no wonder that并不奇怪并不奇怪/无疑无疑 Its a pity/a fact/a common knowledge(众所周知）众所周知）/a common
6、 saying.（俗话说）（俗话说）71.What you left are only several old books.2.What you said is of great importance.3.What he says and does doesnt concern me.4.What he says and does dont agree.“if”不能引导主语从句，应有不能引导主语从句，应有“whether”引引导。导。主语从句的主语从句的“that”一般不能省。一般不能省。“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词：引导主语从句时，谓语动词：1）常与其后作表语的名词一致）常与其后作表
7、语的名词一致 2）根据句子的语境而定。）根据句子的语境而定。81._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A.That B.Why C.What D.How 2._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World.A.Which;belong to B.As,belon
8、ged to C.What;belonging to D.It;belonging to94.Its known to us all _ a form of energy.A.water is B.that water is C.is water D.that water to 5.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A.whether B.That C.what D.when6.What I say and think _ none of your business.A.is B.are C.has D have102.2.宾语从
9、句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（可以作谓语可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语）动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语）that,whether，if （that 常可省略常可省略）连词：连词：who,what,which,whoever,whatever when,where,why ,how1).Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring.2).It all depends on whether they will support us.3).She will give whoever nee
10、ds help a warm support.4).He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job.5).I find it necessary that we should do the homework.11 1.当当主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是一一般般现现在在时时或或一一般般将将来来时时，宾宾语语从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词可可以以用用所所需需要要的的任任何何一一种种时时态态。2.当当主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是一一般般过过去去时时，宾宾语语从从句句的的谓谓语语 动词要用相应的过去
11、时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.travels12 will be goes were playing have returned had been 1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _ (pla
12、y)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _ (return)it already.5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)13 wrote has taken had been 6.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)7.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)8.Ling Feng told me he _ to the
13、Great Wall several times.(be)143.3.表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后系动词之后.作用：对主语进行解释说明。作用：对主语进行解释说明。连接词：连接词：that/whether/as if/as though（if 不引不引 导表语从句导表语从句)连接代词：连接代词：who/whoever/which/whatever 连接副词：连接副词：when/where/why/how/because China is no longer what she used to be.Thats because w
14、e were in need of money at that time.He looked as if he was going to cry.Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.15 1.在表语从句中，表在表语从句中，表“是否是否”时，只能用时，只能用“whether”不能用不能用“If”。2.一般情况下，一般情况下，“that”不能省。不能省。3.It is/was because.It is/was why.3.The reason(why/for)is/was that.4 The reason is because/whytha
15、t .161.Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A.why B.what C.how D.that 2.The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.Whether3.That is _ they separated.A.that B.what C.which D.where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.when 174 4 同同位位语语从
16、从句句：从从句句在在句句中中充充当当同同位位语语成成分分，一一般般跟跟在在一一些些抽抽象象名名词词（idea；belief；fact；truth；rumour；news 等等）后后 面面，对对 名名 词词 作作 进进 一一 步步 解解 释释 说说 明明.同位语从句常用同位语从句常用 that/whether引导或连接副词引导或连接副词when/where/why/how 1)The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.2)W o r d came that Napoleon himself w
17、as coming to inspect them.3).Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.18 I have no idea when he will get married.how they can get the treasure.where the concert will be held.who is fit for the work.why it happened.which pen is mine.wha
18、t we should do next.whom they are talking about.whether itll rain tomorrow.that our football team won the game.19We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.We expressed the hope that they had expressed同位语从句和定语从句的区别：同位语从句和定语从句的区别：1.同同位位语语从从句句that 只只起起连连接接作作用用，不不作作任任何何成成分分 定定语语从从句句 that
19、 是是关关系系代代词词，起起连连接接作作用用和和充充 当宾语和主语当宾语和主语2.同同位位语语从从句句同同位位语语从从句句和和前前面面的的名名词词是是同同位位关关 系，对名词进行补充说明系，对名词进行补充说明 定定语语从从句句 定定从从和和前前面面的的名名词词是是所所属属关关系系，对对 名词进行修饰，加以限定名词进行修饰，加以限定3.同位语从句同位语从句that 不能省不能省 定语从句定语从句 that 在从句中作宾语时，可以省在从句中作宾语时，可以省20 1.The idea that computers willrecognize human voices surprises many p
20、eople.1)What is the idea?1)What is the idea?The idea is that computers will The idea is that computers will recognize recognize human voices.voices.2)What surprises many people?2)What surprises many people?i)The idea surprises many people.i)The idea surprises many people.ii)That computers will recog
21、nize human ii)That computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.voices surprises many people.212.The possibility that the majorityof the labor force will work at homeis often discussed.1)What is the possibility?1)What is the possibility?The possibility is that the majorityThe possibil
22、ity is that the majorityof the labor force will work at home.of the labor force will work at home.2)What is often discussed?2)What is often discussed?i)The possibility is often discussed.i)The possibility is often discussed.ii)That the majority of the labor force ii)That the majority of the labor fo
23、rce will work will work at home is often discussed.at home is often discussed.223.Well discuss the problem that the majority of the students are often late for school.1)What is the problem?1)What is the problem?The problem is that the majority of theThe problem is that the majority of thestudents ar
24、e often late for school.students are often late for school.2)What will we discuss?2)What will we discuss?Well discuss the problem.Well discuss the problem.Well discuss that the majority of theWell discuss that the majority of thestudents are often late for school.students are often late for school.2
25、3BABExercises1._made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A What/because B What/that C That/what D That/because2._she could not understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A What/why B That/what C What/because D Why/tha
26、t 3.He is absent from school.It is _ he is seriously ill.A.why B.because C.that D.the reason24 4._has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 5.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A that B ho
27、w C where D what DA6._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There,that B.It,that C.There,whether D.It,which A25 7.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _you had a few days off?A why B when C what D where 8.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh,t
28、hats _.A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited AA26 9._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A What B That C This D Which 10.When you answer questions in a job interview,please re
29、member the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A what B which C when D that 11.We made the suggestion that he _ his work.A continues B continue C continued D had continued BAB27 12.There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.Whomeve
30、r13.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that 14.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever2815.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut.A.and he B.was that he C wh
31、ich he D that he 16.man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.A.Which B.How C.What D.That 17.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.However B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 291.Can you make sure _ the gold rings?A.where she had put B.where had sh
32、e put C.where she has put D.where has she put2.The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up.A.is B.is because C.is that D.is what3._ breaks the law should be punished.A.Whoever B.No matter who C.anyone.D.who 304.That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away.A.why B.reason why
33、C.how D.what5.Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have.A.what;however B.that;whatever C.whatever;whoever D.what;whatever6.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise.A.whether B.how C.where D.which 317 7.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would v
34、isit me this coming Christmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether8.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how9.Difficulty lies _ we have no money.A.that B.in that C.in the fact D.in the fact that10.I dont think the question of _ they are old or young
35、 is important.A.which B.whether C.how D.why3211.It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 12._ should be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should3313.The news _ Lincoln
36、was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow.A.which B.when C.that D.how 14._ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter15.I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car.A.which B.what C.when D.that 3416.She received the message
37、_ he would come by plane.A.that B.which C.what D.when17.Energy is _ makes things work.A.what B.something C.anything D.that18.Our city has changed a lot,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.A.what it used to be B.that it used to be C.which it used to be D.what was it3519.We all know t
38、he truth _ there are air,water and sunlight,there are living things.A.wherever B.where C.that D.that wherever20.The true value of life is not in _,but_.A.how you get;that you give B.which you get;what you give C.what you get;what you give D.what do you get;what do you give21._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It36