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1、关于高考专题复习名词性从句第1页，此课件共36页哦 Noun Clauses第2页，此课件共36页哦How should we use modern technology?The problem is The problem is how we should use modern technology.When will man be able to live on Mars?.is unknown to us all.When man will be able to live on Mars is unknown to us all.Where will all these advanced
2、 technology lead us?I cant imagine.I cant imagine where all these advanced technology will lead us.第3页，此课件共36页哦1.1.连接词有：连接词有：that whether that whether 和和 lflf2.2.连接代词有：连接代词有：who whom whose which who whom whose which whatwhat等等 3.3.连接副词有：连接副词有：when where why how when where why how 等等 另外另外 whatever wh
3、oever whicheverwhatever whoever whichever等也可等也可 以引导主语和宾语两种从句。以引导主语和宾语两种从句。名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句，可以表示：事实和问题。独立分句，可以表示：事实和问题。名词性从句中的名词性从句中的thatthat没有词义，也不作任何成分。没有词义，也不作任何成分。除引导宾从外，主从和表从中不省除引导宾从外，主从和表从中不省第4页，此课件共36页哦从句一律保持陈述语序从句一律保持陈述语序主语从句同位语从句表语从句宾语从句第5页，此课件共36页哦1.主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分主语从句：
4、从句在句中充当主语成分1)That the earth is round is true.2)Whether he will come is doubtful.3)What he said surprised me most.4)Where he hid the money is to be found out.5)Whoever comes is welcome.6)Its certain that he will succeed.7)How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.8)When theyll start
5、the project has not been decided yet.第6页，此课件共36页哦It 的用法：的用法：（形式主语）（形式主语）It possible/important/necessary/clear that 很可能很可能/重要的是重要的是/必要的是必要的是/很清楚很清楚 It said/reported that据说据说/据报道据报道 Its been announced/declared that已经通知已经通知/宣布宣布 It seems/appears/happens.that显然、明显、显然、明显、碰巧碰巧 Its no wonder that并不奇怪并不奇怪/无
6、疑无疑 Its a pity/a fact/a common knowledge(众所周知）众所周知）/a common saying.（俗话说）（俗话说）第7页，此课件共36页哦1.What you left are only several old books.2.What you said is of great importance.3.What he says and does doesnt concern me.4.What he says and does dont agree.“if”不能引导主语从句，应有不能引导主语从句，应有“whether”引导。引导。主语从句的主语从句的
7、“that”一般不能省。一般不能省。“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词：引导主语从句时，谓语动词：1）常与其后作表语的名词一致）常与其后作表语的名词一致 2）根据句子的语境而定。）根据句子的语境而定。第8页，此课件共36页哦1._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A.That B.Why C.What D.How 2._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 3._ is known to us all i
8、s that America is a developed country_the First World.A.Which;belong to B.As,belonged to C.What;belonging to D.It;belonging to第9页，此课件共36页哦4.Its known to us all _ a form of energy.A.water is B.that water is C.is water D.that water to 5.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A.whether B.That
9、 C.what D.when6.What I say and think _ none of your business.A.is B.are C.has D have第10页，此课件共36页哦2.2.宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（可以作谓语动词、可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语）介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语）that,whether，if （that 常可省略常可省略）连词：连词：who,what,which,whoever,whatever when,where,why ,how1).Can you make sure where Al
10、ice has put the gold ring.2).It all depends on whether they will support us.3).She will give whoever needs help a warm support.4).He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job.5).I find it necessary that w e s h o u l d d o t h e homework.第11页，此课件共36页哦1.当当主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是
11、一一般般现现在在时时或或一一般般将将来来时时，宾宾语语从从句句的的谓谓 语语 动动 词词 可可 以以 用用 所所 需需 要要 的的 任任 何何 一一 种种 时时 态态。2.当当 主主 句句 的的 谓谓 语语 动动 词词 是是 一一 般般 过过 去去 时时，宾宾 语语 从从 句句 的的 谓谓 语语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.travels第12页，此课件
12、共36页哦 will be goes were playing have returned had been 1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _ (play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _ (return)it already.5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 19
13、48.(be)第13页，此课件共36页哦 wrote has taken had been 6.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)7.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)8.Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several times.(be)第14页，此课件共36页哦3.3.表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后词之后.作用：对主语进行解释说明。作用：对主语
14、进行解释说明。连接词：连接词：that/whether/as if/as though（if 不引不引 导表语从句导表语从句)连接代词：连接代词：who/whoever/which/whatever 连接副词：连接副词：when/where/why/how/because China is no longer what she used to be.Thats because we were in need of money at that time.He looked as if he was going to cry.Tomorrow is when it would be most co
15、nvenient.第15页，此课件共36页哦1.在表语从句中，表在表语从句中，表“是否是否”时，只能用时，只能用“whether”不能不能用用“If”。2.一般情况下，一般情况下，“that”不能省。不能省。3.It is/was because.4.It is/was why.5.3.The reason(why/for)is/was that.6.4 The reason is because/whythat .第16页，此课件共36页哦1.Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A.why B.what C.how D.that 2.The reason
16、 is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.Whether3.That is _ they separated.A.that B.what C.which D.where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.when 第17页，此课件共36页哦4 4 同同位位语语从从句句：从从句句在在句句中中充充当当同同位位语语成成分分，一一般般跟跟在在一一些些抽抽象象名名词词（idea；belief；fact；trut
17、h；rumour；news 等等）后后面面，对对名名词词作作进进一一步步解解释释说说明明.同位语从句常用同位语从句常用 that/whether引导或连接副词引导或连接副词when/where/why/how 1)T h e i d e a that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.2)W o r d c a m e t h a t N a p o l e o n h i m s e l f w a s coming to inspect them.3).Sydney kept his p r o m i s
18、 e that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.第18页，此课件共36页哦I have no idea when he will get married.how they can get the treasure.where the concert will be held.who is fit for the work.why it happened.which pen is mine.what we should do next.whom they are talkin
19、g about.whether itll rain tomorrow.that our football team won the game.第19页，此课件共36页哦We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.We expressed the hope that they had expressed同位语从句和定语从句的区别：同位语从句和定语从句的区别：1.同同位位语语从从句句that 只只起起连连接接作作用用，不不作作任任何何成成分分 定定语语从从句句 that 是是关关系系代代词词，起起连连接接作作用用和和充充 当宾
20、语和主语当宾语和主语2.同同位位语语从从句句同同位位语语从从句句和和前前面面的的名名词词是是同同位位关关 系，对名词进行补充说明系，对名词进行补充说明 定定语语从从句句 定定从从和和前前面面的的名名词词是是所所属属关关系系，对对 名词进行修饰，加以限定名词进行修饰，加以限定3.同位语从句同位语从句that 不能省不能省 定语从句定语从句 that 在从句中作宾语时，可以省在从句中作宾语时，可以省第20页，此课件共36页哦1.The idea that computers will2.recognize human voices surprises 3.many people.1)What is
21、 the idea?1)What is the idea?The idea is that computers will The idea is that computers will recognize recognize human voices.voices.2)What surprises many people?2)What surprises many people?i)The idea surprises many people.i)The idea surprises many people.ii)That computers will recognize human ii)T
22、hat computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.voices surprises many people.第21页，此课件共36页哦2.The possibility that the majorityof the labor force will work at homeis often discussed.1)What is the possibility?1)What is the possibility?The possibility is that the majorityThe possibility
23、is that the majorityof the labor force will work at home.of the labor force will work at home.2)What is often discussed?2)What is often discussed?i)The possibility is often discussed.i)The possibility is often discussed.ii)That the majority of the labor force ii)That the majority of the labor force
24、will work will work at home is often discussed.at home is often discussed.第22页，此课件共36页哦3.Well discuss the problem that the majority of the students are often late for school.1)What is the problem?1)What is the problem?The problem is that the majority of theThe problem is that the majority of thestud
25、ents are often late for school.students are often late for school.2)What will we discuss?2)What will we discuss?Well discuss the problem.Well discuss the problem.Well discuss that the majority of theWell discuss that the majority of thestudents are often late for school.students are often late for s
26、chool.第23页，此课件共36页哦BABExercises1._made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A What/because B What/that C That/what D That/because2._she could not understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A What/why B That/what C What
27、/because D Why/that 3.He is absent from school.It is _ he is seriously ill.A.why B.because C.that D.the reason第24页，此课件共36页哦4._has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 5.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted i
28、nto universities.A that B how C where D what DA6._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There,that B.It,that C.There,whether D.It,which A第25页，此课件共36页哦7.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _you had a few days off?A why B when C what D where 8.-Are you stil
29、l thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh,thats _.A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited AA第26页，此课件共36页哦9._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A What B That C This D Which 10.When y
30、ou answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A what B which C when D that 11.We made the suggestion that he _ his work.A continues B continue C continued D had continued BAB第27页，此课件共36页哦12.There will be a special price for _ buys th
31、ings in large number here.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.Whomever13.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that B.14.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.C.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever第28页，此课件共36页哦15.Many newspaper printed the
32、governors statement _ would support a tax cut.A.and he B.was that he C which he D that he 16.man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.A.Which B.How C.What D.That 17.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.However B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
33、第29页，此课件共36页哦1.Can you make sure _ the gold rings?A.where she had put B.where had she put C.where she has put D.where has she put2.The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up.A.is B.is because C.is that D.is what3._ breaks the law should be punished.A.Whoever B.No matter who C.anyone
34、.D.who 第30页，此课件共36页哦4.That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away.A.why B.reason why C.how D.what5.Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have.A.what;however B.that;whatever C.whatever;whoever D.what;whatever6.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them
35、a rise.A.whether B.how C.where D.which 第31页，此课件共36页哦7 7.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether8.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how9.Difficulty lies _ we have no mone
36、y.A.that B.in that C.in the fact D.in the fact that10.I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important.A.which B.whether C.how D.why第32页，此课件共36页哦11.It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 12._ should be sent to work there?A.Who do you sugg
37、est B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should第33页，此课件共36页哦13.The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow.A.which B.when C.that D.how 14._ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A.What B.That C.The fac
38、t D.The matter15.I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car.A.which B.what C.when D.that 第34页，此课件共36页哦16.She received the message _ he would come by plane.A.that B.which C.what D.when17.Energy is _ makes things work.A.what B.something C.anything D.that18.Our city has changed a lot,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.A.what it used to be B.that it used to be C.which it used to be D.what was it第35页，此课件共36页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第36页，此课件共36页哦