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1、精品课件主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句2.2.引导词引导词连接代词：连接代词：whatwhat,which,who,whom,whose,which,who,whom,whose连接副词：连接副词：when,where,why,howwhen,where,why,how连接词：连接词：thatthat,whether/if,whether/if -ever -ever because,as if because,as if（可引导表从）（可引导表从）1.1.种类种类精品课件3.3.名词性从句需注意的问题名词性从句需注意的问题 (1)(1)名词性
2、从句用名词性从句用_语序语序 Do you know _?Do you know _?A.A.what what time time will will the the plane plane take take off off B.B.what what time time would would the the plane plane take take offoff C.C.what what time time the the plane plane will will take take off off D.D.the the plane plane will will take t
3、ake off off at at what timewhat time 陈述陈述 C C精品课件(2)(2)thatthat在定语从句和名词性从句中的作在定语从句和名词性从句中的作用用 thatthat引导定语从句时是引导定语从句时是_，在从句中，在从句中（充当、不充当）基本成分，在从句中作（充当、不充当）基本成分，在从句中作_时可以省略。时可以省略。thatthat引导名词性从句时引导名词性从句时,在从句中（充当、不充在从句中（充当、不充当）基本成分当）基本成分,引导引导_从句时可省略从句时可省略,但两但两个以上时只有第一个可以省个以上时只有第一个可以省 that that一般不引导介词一
4、般不引导介词(除除except)except)的宾语的宾语从句从句 关系代关系代词词 宾语宾语宾语宾语精品课件 (3)that,what(3)that,what1._ made the school proud was _ 1._ made the school proud was _ more than half of the ss has been more than half of the ss has been admitted to collegeadmitted to college2._ he came late made the teacher 2._ he came late
5、 made the teacher angryangry3._ he said surprised me3._ he said surprised me4.My suggestion is _ you be sent 4.My suggestion is _ you be sent to the frontto the front whatwhatthatthatthatthatwhatwhatthatthat精品课件(4)(4)what/who/where.what/who/where.1.The soldiers 1.The soldiers soon reached _ was once
6、 an old soon reached _ was once an old temple _ the villagers used as a temple _ the villagers used as a school.school.A.what;where B.what;that A.what;where B.what;that C.C.where;where;that that D.D.where;where;whatwhat2.2.He He drove drove at at _ _ I I thought thought was was a a dangerous speedda
7、ngerous speed3.He is _ is known as Hacker3.He is _ is known as Hacker4.4._we _we cant cant get get seems seems better better than _ we havethan _ we have5.He is no longer _ he used to be5.He is no longer _ he used to be6.This is _ I agree6.This is _ I agree B Bwhatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhatwha
8、twherewhere精品课件(5)whether/if(“(5)whether/if(“是否是否”)引导引导名词性从句名词性从句时的区别时的区别 引引导导及及物物动动词词的的宾宾语语从从句句时时可可互互换换,引引导导主主语语从从句句/表表语语从从句句/同同位位语语从从句句/介介词词的的宾宾语语从从句句、与与or or notnot连连用用、与与不不定定式式连连用用时时只只能用能用whetherwhether if if 还可引导条件状语从句还可引导条件状语从句,“,“如果如果”What she wants to know is _ she should What she wants to k
9、now is _ she should attend the conference.attend the conference.It depends on _ its going to rain.It depends on _ its going to rain.At the meeting he raised a question _ At the meeting he raised a question _ the project would be cancelled.the project would be cancelled.whetherwhether whetherwhether
10、whetherwhether I I wonder wonder if if she she _ _ us,us,but but I I think think if if she she _ _ us,us,we we will will be be able able to to complete complete the the task task ahead of time.ahead of time.A.helps;helps B.will help;has A.helps;helps B.will help;has helpedhelped C.helps;will help D.
11、will help;helps C.helps;will help D.will help;helps 精品课件(6).(6).名词性从句的时态问题名词性从句的时态问题He said that he He said that he would comewould come here the here the next daynext dayHe said that the earth He said that the earth is is roundround精品课件(7)who/whom(7)who/whom 取决于在取决于在_中担当的成分中担当的成分 从句从句Can you tell m
12、e _ will go Can you tell me _ will go there?there?Can you tell me _ you Can you tell me _ you are looking for?are looking for?whowhoWho/whomWho/whom精品课件*(8)who/whoever,whom/whomever(8)who/whoever,whom/whomever 1._ breaks the law will be 1._ breaks the law will be punished.punished.2.I want to know _
13、 will take my 2.I want to know _ will take my place if I dont come.place if I dont come.3.I will give the prize to _ win 3.I will give the prize to _ win the first placethe first place WhoeverWhoever whowhowhoeverwhoever精品课件(9)doubt(9)doubt 之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句1.I have doubt _ he will come1.
14、I have doubt _ he will come2.I have no doubt _he will 2.I have no doubt _he will come come 3.I doubt _ he will come 3.I doubt _ he will come 4.I dont doubt _ he will 4.I dont doubt _ he will come come whetherwhetherthatthatwhether/whether/ififthatthat question question 之后的同位语从句不用之后的同位语从句不用thatthatIc
15、ant explain the question why the earth Icant explain the question why the earth is round is round I cant solve the question whether we will I cant solve the question whether we will have enough money to go abroadhave enough money to go abroad精品课件其它同位语从句其它同位语从句 1 demand/suggestion/advice/proposal/1 d
16、emand/suggestion/advice/proposal/order/planorder/plan requst/recommendation that(should)+V requst/recommendation that(should)+V2 2 news,word,idea,promise,truth,hope,wish,fact,sayinnews,word,idea,promise,truth,hope,wish,fact,saying,g,Information,belief,story that Information,belief,story that 3.have
17、no idea who he is/how he did it/that 3.have no idea who he is/how he did it/that you are hereyou are here精品课件（1111）一些动词之后的宾语从句以及表语从句）一些动词之后的宾语从句以及表语从句a.I insisted that he go home right nowa.I insisted that he go home right nowI insisted that I was rightI insisted that I was rightb.demand,suggest b.d
18、emand,suggest,advise,propose,recommend,advise,propose,recommend,request,order,plan that(should)+Vrequest,order,plan that(should)+Vc.The suggestion c.The suggestion,advice,proposal,recommendation,advice,proposal,recommendation,request,order,plan is that(should)+Vrequest,order,plan is that(should)+V精品
19、课件(12)wh+ever 类连接词：whoever no matter who;whichever no matter which;whatever no matter what;whoever/whichever/whatever可以引导让步状语从句=no matter who/which/what又可以引导名词性从句精品课件whenever/wherever/however/whyever 只可以引导让步状语从句：whenever=no matter when wherever=no matter where however+形容词/副词=no matter how +形容词/副词引导表
20、语从句的连接词还有It seems/looks/sounds+as if/though That is/was because 精品课件(13)(13)介词的宾语从句不用介词的宾语从句不用that that I am satisfied with I am satisfied with what what he saidhe said Success depends on Success depends on whetherwhether you can you can work hard or notwork hard or not(14)(14)like,dislike,love,hate
21、,appreciate,deplike,dislike,love,hate,appreciate,depend on,rely on end on,rely on itit that thatOweOwe it it to sb that to sb that 精品课件(15)主语从句 一般放在句首但that 引导时常放在后面 What he said surprised meThat he came late made the teacher angryIt is+adj/n/p.p+thatIt is important that he(should)study hardIt is kno
22、wn that the earth is round(It is)no wonder that he made progressIt doesnt matter/makes no difference whether he will Come or not精品课件 It is known to us that he is an experienced It is known to us that he is an experienced teacher.teacher.The foreign guests found it strange that The foreign guests fou
23、nd it strange that no one would take the money.no one would take the money.为保持句子平衡为保持句子平衡,可用可用itit作作_或或_来代替实际的来代替实际的_从句或从句或_从句。从句。形式主形式主语语 形式宾形式宾语语 主语主语 宾语宾语 _ _ has has already already been been said,said,grammar grammar is is not not a a set of set of dead rules.dead rules._ _ has has already alre
24、ady been been said said that that grammar grammar is is not not a set a set of dead rules.of dead rules._ _ has has already already been been said said is is that that grammar grammar is is not a not a set of dead rules set of dead rules A.As B.It C.That D.What A.As B.It C.That D.What A A B B D D精品课
25、件名词性从句名词性从句1.1.种类种类2.2.引导词引导词3.3.需注意问题需注意问题 (1)(1)语序语序 (2)that/what(2)that/what (3)whether/if (3)whether/if (4)who/whom,who/whoever (4)who/whom,who/whoever (5)it (5)it精品课件精品课件 1._ is his own decision.1._ is his own decision.A.When he goes home B.When does he go A.When he goes home B.When does he go
26、homehome C.When going home D.When did he go C.When going home D.When did he go homehome 2._ has made China _ she is today?2._ has made China _ she is today?A.What;that B.That;A.What;that B.That;whatwhat C.What;what D.That;C.What;what D.That;thatthat 3._ our football team will win is 3._ our football
27、 team will win is uncertain yet.uncertain yet.A.When B.That C.If A.When B.That C.If D.WhetherD.Whether A A C C D D 精品课件4.It is still a question _ we shall have 4.It is still a question _ we shall have our sports meet.our sports meet.A.why B.that C.which D.when A.why B.that C.which D.when5._ that our
28、 women volleyball team has 5._ that our women volleyball team has won.won.A.The news come B.They said A.The news come B.They said C.It is said D.I C.It is said D.I sayssays6.She was never satisfied with _ she had 6.She was never satisfied with _ she had achieved.achieved.A.that B.which C.what D.A.th
29、at B.which C.what D.whetherwhether7.I know nothing about the accident except 7.I know nothing about the accident except _ I read in the newspaper._ I read in the newspaper.A.that B.which C.what D.A.that B.which C.what D.whetherwhether D D C C C C C C 精品课件 8._ we cant get seems better than _ 8._ we c
30、ant get seems better than _ we have.we have.A.What;what B.A.What;what B.What;thatWhat;that C.That;that D.C.That;that D.That;whatThat;what 9._ is a fact that English is being 9._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.accepted as an international language.A.There B.This
31、 C.That A.There B.This C.That D.ItD.It 10._ well go camping tomorrow depends 10._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That A.If B.Whether C.That D.WhereD.Where A A D D B B 精品课件11.What the doctors really doubt is 11.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mot
32、her will recover from the _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.serious disease soon.A.if B.that C.A.if B.that C.whether D.howwhether D.how12.Sarah hopes to become a friend of 12.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interest._ shares her interest.A.anyone A.anyone B.whomev
33、er B.whomever C.whoever D.no C.whoever D.no matter who matter who C C C C 精品课件13._ is known to us all is that he 13._ is known to us all is that he is an is an experienced teacher.experienced teacher.A.It B.As C.That D.A.It B.As C.That D.WhatWhat_ is known to us all that he is an _ is known to us all that he is an experienced teacher.experienced teacher._ is known to us all,he is an _ is known to us all,he is an experienced teacher.experienced teacher.ItIt AsAs精品课件