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1、Lesson 90 Whats for supper？晚餐吃什么？第1页1Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain油煎鱼加炸土豆片一直是英国人喜爱一道菜 fish and chips被看做是一个整体，所以，即使chips是复数形式，它后面却要跟动词单数形式dish在这里指“一盘菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”：I like French dishes.我喜欢（吃）法国菜。Would you like a sweet dish?您要一盘甜食吗？第2页2divershave been frightened out of their
2、 wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work潜水员曾在工作时被撞到他们身上大鱼吓得惊慌失措。as在这里相当于when或while（1）out of ones wits表示“失去理智”、“惊慌失措”：She was frightened out of her wits by the great fire.大火吓得她惊慌失措。Are you out of your wits?你疯了吗？第3页（2）bump into含义之一是“碰上”、“撞上”：Wandering in darkness,the drunk bumped into a poli
3、ceman.那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察身上。bump into也能够表示“偶然遇见”、“遇见”（多用于口语）：I bumped into Jane at the conference.我开会时遇见了简。第4页3Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.现在他们有了特制笼子，用来保护他们免受大鱼侵袭。（1）have hadmade 是使役式完成式（2）protect经常与from或against连用：He tried to protect the child from the rain
4、/the dog.他试图使孩子不被雨淋/狗咬。This coat will protect you against the cold.这件大衣能够给你御寒。第5页4favourite eating varieties,深受人们喜爱食用品种。eating在这里为形容词，表示“供食用”，它有时也表示“宜生食”：Eating corn is quite sweet.食用玉米很香甜。These are eating apples,and those are cooking apples/ones.这些是生吃苹果，那些是烹任用苹果。第6页5the total absence of fishing boa
5、ts around the oil rigs钻井平台周围根本没有打鱼船只。（1）total在这里表示“完全”、“彻底”（相当于complete）：His letter is a total surprise to her.他来信完全出乎她意料之外。That girl is a total stranger to me.我根本不认识那姑娘。第7页（2）absence of表示“缺乏”、“不存在”：These plants dont grow well because of the absence of rain/sunshine.因为缺乏雨水/阳光，这些植物长得不好。第8页6as a resul
6、t，结果，所以。He didnt work hard at mathematics.As a result,he failed in the examination.他没有用功学数学。所以，他考试没及格。My husband spent weeks training our dog to press its paw on the latch.As a result,it has become an expert at opening the gate.我丈夫花了几个星期时间训练我们狗用脚爪按住门闩。结果，它现在成了开门教授。第9页词汇学习 Word study 1special adj.（1）
7、特殊，尤其，独特：He received special care while in Paris.他在巴黎期间受到了尤其照料。He intends to send you a special gift on your birthday.他打算在你生日那天送你一份独特礼品。第10页（2）专门，特制，专用：Special cages are made to protect them from giant fish.为了保护他们免受大鱼侵袭，人们做了特制笼子。A special railway line will be built for the Olympic Games.为了奥运会，人们将修筑一
8、条铁路专线。第11页2用and连接两个名词（1）当主语是and连接两个名词时，谓语通惯用复数形式：Jane and Bill have got married last week.简和比尔于上星期结了婚。An umbrella and a suitcase are still needed.还需要一把伞和一只手提箱。第12页2）有些名词因为经常在一起连用，人们已把它们看成一个整体（或一个单位），因而成了一个复合名词。它们不但有固定词序，且后面谓语动词通常要用单数形式。第13页这类复合名词包含bacon and eggs（咸肉和鸡蛋），bread and butter（面包和黄油），cheese
9、 and wine（奶酪和葡萄酒），fish and chips（鱼和油炸土豆片），a knife and fork（一副刀叉），sausage(s)and mash（香肠和土豆泥）。第14页Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain.鱼和炸土豆片在英国是颇受欢迎食品。Bacon and eggs is my favourite dish.咸肉和鸡蛋是我爱吃一道菜。不过，假如我们把这两个名词看成是分开东西，动词就要用复数：Fish and chips make a good meal.鱼和炸土豆片就是一顿美餐。所以，谓语动词在这些名词后面终究用单数还是复数形式还需要看详细情况。第15页