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1、第1页对对;反抗反抗(法律和运动用语法律和运动用语,常略作常略作v.v.或或vs.vs.)今晚大赛是英格兰对西班牙。今晚大赛是英格兰对西班牙。ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.prep prep第2页Jumboversusthepolice第3页 at Christmas at Christmas 在圣诞节在圣诞节 Christmas card Christmas card 圣诞贺片圣诞贺片 Christmas Eve Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夜圣诞节前夜 Christmas present Christmas present 圣诞节礼品
2、圣诞节礼品 Christmas tree Christmas tree 圣诞树圣诞树 Father Christmas Father Christmas 圣诞老人圣诞老人圣诞节高兴圣诞节高兴Merry Merry ChristmasChristmas to you.to you.Have a good Have a good ChristmasChristmas!n.n.圣诞节圣诞节 第4页circuss:ksn.马戏团，杂技团a circus clown a circus clown 马戏杂技团小丑马戏杂技团小丑run a circus run a circus 演马戏演马戏 杂技杂技 第5
3、页 at present 现在现在 the present price 现价现价 for the present 暂时暂时,暂且暂且 昨天出席会议有多少人？昨天出席会议有多少人？How many people were present at the meeting yesterday?你现在住址在哪里你现在住址在哪里?Whats your present address?n.n.现在现在,礼品礼品 adj.adj.现在现在,出席出席 第6页uHe presented the school with a library.uHe presented the school with a librar
4、y.present v.赠赠present sb.with sth.adj.出席，出席，在场在场uHe wasnt present at the meeting.第7页beaccompaniedby附有附有,伴随伴随,在在 陪同下陪同下Iaccompanyyouhome.我陪你回家。我陪你回家。k kmpmpni vt.ni vt.陪同陪同,陪同陪同,伴随伴随,给给.伴奏伴奏第8页 at the approach of at the approach of 在快到在快到时候时候 在快到中午时候她到家了在快到中午时候她到家了 She reached home She reached home a
5、t the approach at the approach of of noon.noon.prprut vt.ut vt.向向.靠近靠近;靠近靠近,走近走近第9页1.1.表示责任、义务表示责任、义务 应该应该;应该应该;总应该总应该2.2.表示适当、明智等表示适当、明智等,ought to have done,ought to have done 本应本应;本当本当;早应该早应该3.3.表示可能性表示可能性 大约大约 ought to do sth ought to do sth 应该做某事应该做某事You ought to have told me that You ought to h
6、ave told me that yesterday.yesterday.那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。She ought to have been more careful.She ought to have been more careful.她本应该更小心才是。她本应该更小心才是。v.aux.v.aux.应该应该;应该应该第10页n.weight重量loseweight减肥Letmeweighit.让我称称看。Howmuchdoyouweigh?你有多重？wei vt.wei vt.称称,称称.重量重量,估量估量.轻重轻重第11页表示“应该”和“必须”情态助动词 s
7、hould,ought to,have to 与must(1)must通常只用于_时和_时，其它时态则用have to代替。_ 比 _往往更强调客观要求或外在原因：翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有方法外出）_翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。_现在现在未来未来have tomustHe had to stay at home yesterday.You must finish your homework before going home.第12页(2)should 和 ought to都可译为“_”，表示义务、责任或某个正确行为。ought to比 should语气略_些，多用于必定
8、句；疑问句是否定结构则多用 _。(3)should/ought to+have+过去分词表示：过去_ 做（或完成）而_做(完成)事。翻译：You should have done your home work earlier._ 在文章中找出两句相同句子并翻译：1_ 2_应该应该强强should应该应该没有没有你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）He should have known that the police wouldhe ought to have gone along a side street 第13页Lesson65Lesson65第14页La
9、st Christmas,the circus owner,Jimmy Gates,decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital.去年圣诞节,马戏团老板吉米盖茨决定送些礼品给儿童医院.Christmas n.圣诞节 Christmas Eve圣诞前夜 Father Christmas圣诞老人 Santa Claus圣诞老人(美国惯用)（Santa 美=Santa Claus）第15页Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six p
10、retty girls,he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.他打扮成圣诞老人,在由6个漂亮姑娘组成“仪仗队”陪同下,骑上一头名叫江伯小象,沿着城里主要街道出发了.dress up as装扮成为（样子）dress up打扮 第16页a guard of honour仪仗队 Guard能够表示（一队）警卫队，（一队）卫兵/哨兵of six pretty girls中of表示“由组成”由6个男孩组成队伍参加了比赛。A group of six Chinese boys took
11、 part in the competition.第17页He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生.should have done原本应该发生而没发生你本应该早点来。You should have come earlier.neednt have done过去无须做不过做了 ought to have done也表示原本应该做而没做全部情态动词+have done都跟过去相关 第18页A policeman approached Jimmy and
12、told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.一个警察走过来告诉吉米,他应该走一条小路,因为江伯妨碍了交通.approach e near or nearer to(sb/sth)in space or time（在空间或时间上）靠近,靠近（某人某事物）:那个老人快要80岁了。The old man approaches 80 years old.approach sb.离某人越来越近 He is approaching me.第19页 n.路径,方法 a new a
13、pproach to language teaching 语言教学新方法.我们找到了成功方法。We have found an approach to success.ought to do sth.应该(义务上)You ought to knock at the door.should do sth.应该(我认为)You should knock at the door.第20页hold up the traffic妨碍交通 假如你车停在街上会堵塞交通。If you park the car in the street,itll hold up the traffic.第21页Though
14、Jimmy agreed to go at once,Jumbo refused to move.即使吉米同意马上就走,但江伯却拒绝移动.agree to do sth.同意做某事(to 为不定式)agree with sb.同意某人（提议等）I agree with you.agree to sth.我同意你提议。I agree to your advice.我同意和你一起去。I agree to go with you.第22页Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.15个警察不得不用很大
15、力气把它推离主要街道.get off从移去/除去（offaway from离开什么地方）请把那箱子从小船上弄下来。Please get the box off the boat.第23页The police had a difficult time,but they were most amused.警察即使吃了苦头,但他们还是感到很有趣.most在这里相当于veryamuse1)逗（某人）笑:Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog.大家听了关於那只狗故事都笑起来了.我滑稽图画把孩子们给逗乐了.My funny drawings am
16、used the children.第24页2）使（某人）消遣:这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很高兴.These toys will help to keep the baby amused.They amused themselves by looking at old photographs.他们以看旧照片消遣.第25页Jumbo must weigh a few tons,said a policeman afterwards,so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him.“江伯一定有好几吨重,“一个警察事后这么说,“值得庆幸是它没让我
17、们抬它走.weigh v.重 sb./sth.weigh+体重 体重/重量是 weight n.重量 lose weight减肥 afterwards later以后 咱们先去看戏,然後再吃吧.Lets go to the theatre first and eat afterwards.fortunate adj.幸运 fortunate=lucky有运气，幸运It was fortunate that幸运是 第26页Of course,we should arrest him,but as he has a good record,we shall let him off this time.当然,我们应该逮捕它,但因为它一贯表现很好,这次我们饶了它.let sb.off饶恕某人，放过，对从轻处理 record n.纪录；（警察局）统计，历史，成绩 set up a new world record sb.have a good record表现一贯很好 丹上课时成绩很好。Dan made a good record in school.这小偷有一长串犯罪统计。The thief had a long record.第27页Thankyou!Thankyou!第28页