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1、第1页Lesson 38第2页My old friend,Harrison,had lived in the Mediterranean meditreininfor many years before he returned to England.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.Almost i
2、mmediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.He acted as if he had never lived in England before.In the end,it was more than he could bear.He had hardly
3、had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.The dream he had had for so many years ended there.Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.第3页第4页地中海式气候地中海式气候位于副热带纬度大陆西岸，约在纬度3040之间，包含地中海沿岸、美国加里福尼亚州沿海、南美智利中部沿海、南非南端和澳大利亚南端。它是处于热带半干旱气候与温带海洋性气候之间过渡地带。这些地域受气压带季节位移影响显著，夏季受
4、副热带高气压控制，气流下沉，因而除大陆西部沿海受寒流影响外，夏温十分酷热，下沉气流不利兴云致雨，所以气候干燥；冬季受西风影响，温和湿润。全年雨量适中，年降水量在3001，000毫米毫米之间，主要集中在冬季。温带海洋性气候温带海洋性气候位于大陆西岸，南、北纬4060地域。终年处于西风带，深受海洋气团影响，沿岸又有暖流经过，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，最冷月平均气温在0以上，最热月在22以下，气温年、日较差都小。整年都有降水，秋冬较多，年降水量在1，000 毫毫米米以上，在山地迎风坡可达2，0003，000毫米以上。这种气候在西欧最为经典，分布面积最大，在南、北美大陆西岸对应纬度地带以及大洋洲塔斯马尼亚岛
5、和新西兰等地也有分布。第5页 New words and expressions第6页exceptprep.除了Mediterraneann.meditreinin(the)地中海complainv.埋怨continuallyadv.不停地bitterlyadv.刺骨地sunshinen.阳光第7页exceptprep.除了except/exceptfor/besides/apartfrom第8页except vt.1.略去，删去；不计；把除外，免去WhenIsaythattheboysarelazy,Iexceptyou.Youwillbepunished,Icanexceptnoone.2
6、.prep.除外Iknownothingabouthimexceptthathelivesnextdoor.Lizwouldhaverun,exceptthatshedidntwanttoappeartobeinahurry.except 与besides 区分：besides表示“除以外，（还，也）”，相当于inadditionto.BesidesEnglish,theyalsostudymath,physicsandchemistry除了英语以外，他们还学习数学，物理和化学。注意:不要将besides和beside混同。beside是“在旁边”意思。第9页except 与 except f
7、or区分：exceptfor也表示“除以外”，except连用整体词和except所跟词经常是同类，是指整体除去一部份;而与exceptfor连用整体词与exceptfor所跟词往往不是同类，是指整体中除去一个细节。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Exceptforanoldlady,thebuswasempty.除了有一个老太太以外，这辆公共汽车是空。第10页apart from 表示“除 之外”。依据上、下文不一样，它既可用作besides,也可用作except和exceptfor。Apartfromthem,Ihadn
8、oonetotalkto.（=except）Apartfromotherconsiderations,timeisalsoafactor.(=besides）(Itis)Goodworkapartfromafewslightfaults.(=exceptfor）第11页Mediterraneann(the)地中海Mediterraneann.地中海（=Mediterraneansea,位于欧,亚,非三大洲之间）,地中海沿岸居民adj.地中海,地中海民族第12页complainv埋怨complaintosb:向某人埋怨/complainof/about:埋怨某事第13页continuallyad
9、v.不停地continuev.继续,连续,延伸continuously:连续不停地/continually:连续地,频繁地(时断时续)thebabycriescontinually.第14页bitterlyadv刺骨地bitterlycold:刺骨地严寒:Itsbitterlycold.chilly:严寒bitterly disappointed:彻底失望:I am bitterlydisappointed.disappointvt.使失望bitteradj.苦；严重Eg:Themedicinetastesbitter.第15页sunshinen阳光也可直接用“sun”表示阳光adropof:
10、一缕adropofsunshine一缕阳光第16页依据所给汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。依据所给汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.He _(埋怨)to me about the food yesterday.2.That boy is crying _(不停地).3.She sat in the garden enjoying the _(阳光).4.We go there every day _(除了)Sunday.5.It is _(刺骨地)cold today.6.She _(做梦)that she could fly last night.7.My father wil
11、l _(退休)next year.8.My legs were so weak that I could _(几乎不)stand.第17页 Notes on the textNotes on the text第18页【Keystructures】关键句型1.过去完成时2.nosooner.than.3.hardly.when.第19页过去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了动过去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了动作或一直连续动作即作或一直连续动作即过去过去过去过去。过去完成时态标志：1.和by+过去时间点连用，如：Bythetime,bythen,bylasty
12、ear,bytheendoflastyear/month.,byfiveoclockyesterday,evening.Bytheendoflastterm,theyhadlearned10Englishwords2和before+过去时间点连用Wehadarrivedthestationbeforetenoclock.3和uptill/until+过去时间点连用，如：uptillthen,upuntillastnight.LiLeihadwashedthedishestillthen.结构组成：had+V-过去分词第20页 My old friend,Harrison,had lived i
13、n the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.第21页He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.dream of:想,梦见(梦想)retire v.退休 settle down 定居plan:plantodosth.计划/打算做某事当plan,think,expect,hopeintend用于过去完成时表示“原来/原来/打算/希望做某事”Wehadhopedthattheyw
14、ouldbeabletovisitus.第22页He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.第23页no sooner.than:(关联词)一.就.同义as soon as,the moment,on doinghad no sooner done.than普通过去时,固定使用方法(时态结构:完成时态+than+普通过去时)he had no sooner arrived than he called me up.no sooner放在句首就要倒装:No sooner had he a
15、rrived than he called me up(倒装)第24页Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.almost immediately:几乎马上,很快地(时间上快,惯用于写作)bitterly cold 刺骨地冷第25页for:(连词)表示因为(解释说明,附加)because因为(一定要说)even though-从句连词,即使(让
16、步状语从句)even though I came here,my mind was absent尽管我人来了,但我还是心不在焉for+并列句,做主句第26页for:1说明目:因为，为了（课文为这个意思）2表示方面：往，向。The train for London had gone3表示所属：为。This film is for children.4表示时间、距离：到达。They wont be there for long.第27页After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.so many years:这么多年after+.afte
17、r it rained for days=after so many days of rain 在这么多天雨之后after seven years of hard work,he was successfulafter ten years of staying in abroad,he decided to return and settle downget a shock:吓了一跳,吃了一惊第28页He acted as if he had never lived in England before.as if+句子:似乎,好像过去完成时,虚拟语气,与事实相反,后面条件是假 假如是陈说式话，
18、表示从一些情况来看，所表示事情是真实。假如是陈说式话，表示从一些情况来看，所表示事情是真实。Eg:It looks as if its going to rain.Eg:It looks as if its going to rain.看上去要下雨了。看上去要下雨了。he acted as if he was poor.he acted as if he was poor.my leg hurts as if it was broken.my leg hurts as if it was broken.第29页as if=as though 好像（as if引导从句，谓语动词普通用虚拟语气）1
19、.在look，seem 等系动词后引导表语。如：It seems as if it were winter today.She looks as if she were 10 years old.2.引导方式状语从句。如：She acted as if she had never lived in London before.（had+V过去分词表示与过去事情相反）第30页In the end,it was more than he could bear.他再也不能忍受(口语惯用)It was more than I could understand.I cant affard it it w
20、as more than I can affard.第31页He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.settle down:定居hardly.when.:还没来得及.就.;使用方法同no sooner.thanhardly had sb done(hardly在句首,要倒装)第32页have time to do sth:有时间做某事I have no time to talk with you.我没时间和你说话I have time enough to have cof
21、fee.我有足够时间喝咖啡第33页The dream he had had for so many years ended there.第34页Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.think of:想(思维活动),考虑except:除.外,减号关系第35页【Special Difficulties】难点:Words often confused and misused 经常轻易混同和误用词Study these sentences:细读以下例句:第36页a No sooner.than(一就);hardly.when(几乎
22、未来得及就)He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.(11.3-4)He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.(1.9)第37页no sooner.than.一.就.hardly.when.几乎没来得及.就.as soon as.一.就.三者意思非常相近，所以有时候也能够交换.如:我刚到教室，铃声就响了 1.I had no sooner arrived at the classroom than the bell rang 2.As soon as I a
23、rrived at the classroom,the bell rang.3.I had hardly arrived at the classroom when the bell rang.注意，假如no sooner/hardly 放于句首时候，句子要主谓倒装 4.No sooner had I arrived at the classroom than the bell rang.Hardly had I arrived at the classroom when the bell rang第38页b Country(国家,乡间)and Countryside(农村).He had p
24、lanned to settle down in the country.(1.3)He sold the house and left the country.(1.9)The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful.维也纳周围乡村非常漂亮.第39页c Continuously(连续不停地)and Continually(频繁地).It rained continually.(1.6)(i.e.At frequent intervals.)天频繁地下雨.The river flows under this bridge continuously
25、.(i.e.It does not stop at all.)河水不停地从桥下流过.第40页Exercises 练习A Join these sentences using no sooner than:用no sooner than连接以下句子:1 I had left the house.It began to rain.2 We had hung the picture on the wall.It fell down.No sooner.than.No sooner 放在had done 中间,than 放在两大句子中间,不需要逗号第41页B Choose the correct wo
26、rds in the following sentences:选取适当词填空:1 The sea moves(continuously)(continually).2 He borrows money from people(continuously)(continually).3 The Robertsons do not live here anymore.They now live in the(countryside)(country).第42页1 countinuously 2 continually 3 country The Robertsons 表示一家人 第43页【Multi
27、ple choice questions】多项选择题5 It was more than he could bear.He couldnt bear it _.a.more b.longer c.any longer d.no more第44页5.not any more/not any longer/not any further不再not more less比.少/not longer不是更长第45页4 He acted _ he had never lived in England before.a.as though b.like c.as d.even if第46页4.as if a
28、s though 作宾语act as if/though习惯使用方法as if 是宾语从句as 后面能够加句子,like 后面加词,as if 加在后面只能作状语even if即使第47页11 He_ as if he had never lived in England before.a.made b.did c.conducted d.behaved第48页11.do as I did 按我所做做seem as if看起来象什么/act as if 行为象什么一样/look as if 看起来象什么一样conduct能够做动词,表示行为,behave但conduct为不及物动词,假如作及物
29、动词,加oneself他表现很好,he conducted himself wellhe behaved(as)well第49页Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:用括号中连词改写以下句子:1Heboughtanoldcar.Itwasinaverybadstate.(but)2Theenginewaswornout.Thegearboxwasfullofsawdust.(Theengine.notonly.but.aswell)3Hecouldnotdriveit.Hecouldnosellit.Heco
30、uldnotevengiveitaway.(neither.nor.nor)第50页1.inabadstate状态不太好though即使,eventhough即使evenif这些词出现在两句之间,就不再加but2.wornout破旧不堪wearworewornenginen.发动机,机车,火车头/gearboxn.变速箱sawdustn.锯屑,木头屑子sawn.锯v.锯/dustn.灰尘,尘土,尘埃vt.掸掉.上灰尘,撒糖于糕上notonly出现在句首要倒装theenginewasnotonlywornoutbutthegearboxwasfullofsawdust第51页3.Hecouldn
31、eitherdriveitnorsellitnor evengiveitaway.Hecouldneitherdriveitnorselliteven norgiveitaway.(这么写更加好)Neitherdosthnordosthnordosth既不能也不能更不能第52页小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Hehadlivedhereformanyyearsbeforehe_England.2.Hehadoften_retiringinEngland.3.Andhehadplanedto_inthecountry.4.Hehad_returned_heboughtahouseandwenttolivet
32、here.5.For_itwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinually.6.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,he_.7.Hehad_everything_theweather.第53页1.He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned,pianoB.had learned,the piano C.has learned,the piano D.learns,piano.2.What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A.did,do B.did,didC
33、.has,doneD.had done 第54页3.He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A.has worked B.works C.had workedD.will work4.By the end of last week,they _ the bridge.A.has completedB.completed C.will completeD.had completed第55页 用动词适当形式填空用动词适当形式填空1.We _(paint)the house before we _(move)in.2
34、.That rich old man _(make)a will before he _(die).3.They _(study)the map of the country before they _(leave).4.The robbers _(run away)before the policemen _(arrive).5.Tom _(say)he _(read)the book twice.第56页10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）11.She
35、 had written the book by the end of 1960.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）12.We cooked the dumplings.We ate them up.（用（用过去完成时连接两句）过去完成时连接两句）第57页How long had you had the toys before you gave them to the child?What had she written by the end of 1960?We ate the dumplings after we had cooked them.第58页13.Jims father me
36、nded the car.It was broken.（用过去（用过去完成时连接两句）完成时连接两句）14.We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(用过去用过去完成时连接两句完成时连接两句)After we _,we _ 15.He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.用过去完成时连接两句用过去完成时连接两句)Before he _,he_.第59页The car had been broken before Jims father mended it.had had o
37、ur tests had a long holiday showed us around the house had showed us a picture第60页My old friend,Harrison,had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.He had no sooner returned tha
38、n he bought a fine house and went to live there.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.He acted as if he had never lived in England before.In the end,it was more than he could bear.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.The dream he had had for so many years ended there.Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.第61页Classisover!Haveaniceday第62页